中考英語真題分類匯編 題型4 基礎知識 專項訓練二 完成句子（含解析）.doc

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時間：12分鐘/小題分值：2分/小題Group 1(xx天津) 1. 明天請把作業(yè)交上來。Please _ _ your homework tomorrow.2. 他說的話不合情理。His words didnt _ _3. 他旁邊的那位女士是我的姑姑莉茲。The woman _ _ him is my aunt Liz.4. 電視開著，但是瑪麗沒注意看。The TV was on, but Mary wasnt _ _ to it.5. 我想大家都需要幫助動物，使它們在寧靜中生存。I think we all need to help animals live _ _Group 2(xx廣州)1. 從廣州飛到悉尼需要多長時間？_ _ does _ _ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?2. 如果你想知道這個單詞的意思，查一下字典吧。If you want to know the meaning of this word, just _ it _ in the dictionary.3. 你講得太快了，我聽不懂。能再說一次嗎？You spoke_ fast_ I couldnt understand you. Would you say it again?4. 旅途愉快！請與我們保持聯(lián)系。Enjoy your trip, and please_ in touch_ us.5. 這項工程很快就會完成。The project_ _ _ soon.6. 我不知道他是否能準時到校。I wonder _ _ _ _ to school on time.7. 這本書真有用?。∥铱戳撕芏啾?。_ _ _ book it is! I have read it many times.Group 3(xx福州)1. 瞧！有一些女孩在樹下跳舞。Look! There _ some girls _ under the tree.2. 別吃太多垃圾食品，這對我們的健康有害。Dont _ too much junk food. It is _ for our health.3. 除非我拿到駕照，否則我不能開我父親的車。I cant drive my _ car _ I get my driving licence.4. 這個男孩很聰明，他能很快解出這道數(shù)學題。The boy is _ enough to work out the math problem _5. 屠呦呦成為第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的中國女性。Tu Youyou became the first _ woman that _ the Nobel Prize.Group 4(xx煙臺)1. 我們應該允許青少年選擇他們自己的服飾。We should _ teenagers to_ their own clothes.2. 若是你白天感到疲憊，那就意味著你需要更多的睡眠。If you feel _ in the daytime, it _ you need to get more sleep.3. 故鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了溫馨而甜蜜的記憶。Our hometown has _ many soft and sweet _ in our hearts.4. 這兩道物理題都不難，王華很輕松地就做出來了。_ _ the physics problems is difficult. Wang Hua worked them out easily.5. 楊絳被她的丈夫錢鐘書視為最賢的妻，最才的女。Yang Jiang was _ _ the most virtuous wife and the most talented female by her husband, Qian Zhongshu.Group 5(xx蘭州)1. 離開房間時記著關燈。Remember to _ _ the lights when you leave the room.2. 蒂娜不可能在教室里，她去圖書館了。Tina _ be in the classroom. She has _ to the library.3. 歐文過去常常在拼寫“發(fā)音”這個單詞時出錯。Owen _ _ make the mistakes in spelling the word “pronunciation”4. 你記憶的單詞越多，你的英語就越好。The _ words you have in your mind, the _ your English will be.5. 我們的未來多么光明！_ _ our future is!Group 6(xx西寧)1. 你應該親自簽收包裹。You are _ to sign for your package in _2. 因為下雨，我們決定將比賽推遲到下周。Because of the rain, we decided to _ _ the match until next week.3. 對孩子們要經常進行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的發(fā)生。Young children are often taught road _ to _ traffic accidents.4. 在過去的幾年里，西寧發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes have _ _ in Xining in the past several years.Group 7(xx自貢)1. 時間過得真快！幾天后我們將從中學畢業(yè)了。How time flies! Well _ from middle school a few days _2. 努力學習，你就會實現(xiàn)你的夢想。Work hard, _ you _ achieve your dream.3. 我們無論遇到什么困難都要相信自己。We should _ _ ourselves whatever difficulties we meet.4. 同學們都期待著在這次考試中取得好成績。The students are all looking _ to _ well in this exam.5. 數(shù)以千計的人在那次災難中喪生。_ of people lost their _ in the disaster.Group 8(xx達州)1. 中國將不會拒絕任何一個真心加入亞投行的國家。China wont _ _ any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.2. 自xx年以來，達州發(fā)生了很大的變化。Great changes have _ _ in Dazhou since xx.3. 我們很遺憾的發(fā)現(xiàn)中學課本中大量的優(yōu)秀古詩文被刪除。Its a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems were _ _ from the textbooks.4. 互聯(lián)網使得我們相互交流更加便捷。Internet makes _ more convenient for us to _ with each other.5. 除非人們立刻采取行動，否則環(huán)境將會更糟糕。Unless people _ _ at once, the environment will be worse.Group 9(xx永州)1. 學生最好不要單獨下河游泳。Students _ _ not go swimming alone in the river.2. 對不起，你的問題太難了，我回答不了。Im sorry, your question is _ difficult for me _ answer it.3. 我們應該學會如何與別人相處融洽。We should learn how to _ _ well with others.4. 這個故事多么有趣啊！_ _ the story is!5. 約翰過去說英語時很害羞。John _ _ be very shy when he spoke English.Group 10(xx宜賓)1. 我對朱麗葉了解越多，就越意識到我們有許多共同點。The_ I got to know Julie, the_ Ive realized that we have a lot in common.2. 那位外國人正漸漸適應宜賓的氣候與食物。The foreigner is gradually getting_ _the climate and food in Yibin.3. 她說話如此小聲以至于我?guī)缀趼牪灰?。She spoke_ quietly_ I could hardly hear her.4. 這個問題太難，我回答不上來。This question is too difficult_ me_ answer.5. 趕快！上課時間到了。Hurry_！ Its_ for us to start our class.Group 11(xx隨州)1. 她對自己要求非常嚴格。She is very _ _ herself.2. 這位父親很孤獨而且經常因孩子的吵鬧而發(fā)怒。The father was _ and often became angry because of the _ children.3. 休閑活動是人們用以放松和自娛的活動。Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to _ and enjoy _4. 對世界各地的年輕人來說，這些服裝是最受青睞的。They are the _ _ choice of clothing for young people around the world.5. 這些年她一直堅持晨跑。She has _ to _ in the morning all the years.Group 12(xx甘肅通用卷)1. 他父親給了他一些遠離吸煙的建議。His father gave him some advice to _ _ from cigarettes.2. 除非有醫(yī)院的證明，否則你必須參加體育測試。Youre required to take _ in the PE. test _ you have a doctors note.3. 科比在他的NBA最后一戰(zhàn)中盡力拿到了60分。Kobe Bryant _ his _ and dropped 60 points in his final NBA game.4. 你今天所做的決定通常會影響你的將來。The choice _ _ today will usually affect your future.5. 我做志愿者是因為我不僅想去看看這個世界，還想讓它變得更好。I volunteer because I not _ want to see the world, _ make a difference to it.Group 13(xx陜西)1. 我想邀請他參加我們的俱樂部。I want _ to join our club.2. 窗戶旁邊有一架鋼琴。There is a piano _3. 聚會結束時我唱了一首歌。I _ at the end of the party.4. 每當國旗升起時，我們都很激動。We all feel very excited when the _ is being raised.5. 沒有知識，你成功的可能性就會小一些。Without _， you may have little chance to achieve success.Group 14(xx無錫)1. 這部紀錄片有助于我們近距離觀察美國的學校生活。This documentary helps us_ the school life in America.2. 在去年的夏令營活動中，營員們彼此和睦相處。In the summer camp last year, all the members_3. 他們倆都不沉迷于電腦游戲，只喜歡看書。_ computer games. Instead, they like reading.4. 假如新能源的使用更加廣泛，環(huán)境污染將會大為減少。If new energy_， there will be much less pollution.5. 自從來到無錫，我們學校的外教已經習慣了這里的生活。The foreign teacher in our school_ here since he came to Wuxi.6. 你能告訴我如此寒冷的天氣將持續(xù)多久嗎？Could you tell me_？Group 15(xx十堰)1. 十堰市真是一個美麗的城市啊！_ city Shiyan is!2. 在我看來，似乎如今的孩子們更加依賴他們的父母了。It seems to me that kids today _ their parents.3. 現(xiàn)在在十堰，大多數(shù)司機習慣了在斑馬線前停下來等行人先行。These days, most drivers _ to wait for people to cross the road first at the zebra crossing in Shiyan.4. 新機場讓十堰人乘飛機到全國許多城市變得可能。The new airport _ for people in Shiyan to fly to many different cities of China.5. 洪水過后，在政府的幫助下，人們沒有傷心，而是充滿了希望。With the governments help, people are full of hope _ after the flood.Group 16(xx淮安)1. 他的叔叔習慣每天早飯后去散步。His uncle gets _ going out for a walk _ every day.2. 戴安娜已經離開家鄉(xiāng)十年了，她希望盡快回來。Diana _ her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come back _ possible.3. 那輛大卡車突然失去控制，它停下來后占據了馬路的三分之一。That big truck was _ suddenly. It _ one third of the road after it stopped.4. 我的弟弟有足夠的耐心，他等半小時也不會生氣。My brother is _ to wait for half an hour without _5. TFBOYS的這首新歌很流行，我們大部分人都認為它值得一聽。The new song by TFBOYS is _ that most of us think it is _Group 17(xx淄博)1. 很多野生動物處于極度危險中。Many wild animals are _ _ _2. 我想知道二十年后生活會是什么樣。I _ _ life will be _ in twenty years.3. 昨天他直到半夜才寫完信。He _ finish the letter _ midnight yesterday.4. 這位法國醫(yī)生已經在中國工作十多年了。_Group 18(xx大連)1. 旅途中，請保管好自己的物品。_ when you are travelling.2. 這周的英文報紙你看了嗎？_3. 剛才，攝影比賽的結果張貼在布告板上了，我們去看看吧！_Lets go and have a look!4. 我聽說你正在制作飛機模型，需要我?guī)兔?？_.Can I help you?5. 訓練上午十點開始，我們都會早到，以便能有足夠的時間熱身。The practice starts at 10 am. _.Group 19(xx蘇州)1. 為什么不參加校足球隊的選拔呢？_2. 他夠認真，對所有事三思而后行。_3. 每天大量的申請信被及時處理。_4. 你能猜猜我叔叔買這個機器人多久了？_5. 大自然如此重要以至于我們都要合理保護它。_Group 20(xx揚州)1. 我正在計劃怎樣度過這個假期。_2. 在做這項工作前，他們有必要接受培訓。_3. 我媽媽離開家的時候忘記關燈了。_4. 上周，他被選中在那部電影中主演一名警察。_5. 沿著這條路走，你就會看到銀行在你的左邊。_專項訓練二 完成句子Group 11. hand in 2. make sense 3. next to 4. paying attention 5. in peace Group 21. How long; it take 2. look; up 3. so; that 4. keep; with 5. will be finished/completed【解析】本題對“就會完成”設空。根據“soon”可知此句用一般將來時，且“工程”與“完成”之間存在動賓關系，故此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。6. whether/if he can get 7. What a usefulGroup 31. are; dancing【解析】本題對“有”和“跳舞”設空。分析可知，此處考查there be句型的現(xiàn)在進行時形式：there ben.v.ing形式，由名詞為some girls可知應填are; dancing。2. eat; bad 3. fathers; unless 4. clever; quickly 5. Chinese; wonGroup 41. allow/permit; choose 2. tired; means 3. left; memories 4. Neither of5. regarded/considered as【解析】本題對“視為”設空?！耙暈椤庇胷egard as。由空前關鍵詞was可知句子要用被動語態(tài)，be regarded as意為“被視為”。此處也可填considered as。Group 51. turn off 2. cant; gone3. used to【解析】此處對“過去常?！蓖诳铡sed to do sth.“過去常常做某事”。4. more; better 5.How brightGroup 61. supposed; person【解析】“be supposed to do sth.”是“應該，理應做某事”之意，“in person”是“親自”之意。2. put off 3. safety; avoid 4. taken placeGroup 71. graduate; later 2. and; can 3. believe in 4. forward; doing 5. Thousands; lives【解析】本題對“數(shù)以千計”和“喪生”設空。thousands of “數(shù)以千計的”，是固定搭配，且用于句首，故第一空應填Thousands。lose ones life“喪生”，為固定搭配，life的單復數(shù)應隨ones表示的單復數(shù)變化，題中為their表復數(shù)，故第二空填lives。Group 81. turn down 2. taken place 3. cut out【解析】本題對“刪除”設空。cut out“裁剪，刪除”，該句是一般過去式的被動語態(tài)，故填cut out。4. it; communicate 5. take actionGroup 91. had better 2. too; to 3. get on/along 4. How interesting 5. used to【解析】本題缺少謂語，根據所學可知“used to do sth.”可以用來表示過去常常做某事。故填used to。Group 10 1. more; more 2. used/adapted to【解析】本題對“適應”挖空。根據get可知有get used to和get adapted to。故填used/adapted to。3. so; that 4. for; to 5. up; timeGroup 111. strict with 2. lonely; noisy 3. relax; themselves 4. most popular【解析】本題對“最受青睞的”設空。也可意為“最受歡迎的”，“受歡迎的”用“popular”，最高級為the most popular。故填 most popular。5. stuck; running【解析】本題對“堅持”和“跑”設空。堅持“stick to”；跑步“run”。由時間狀語和助動詞has可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故第一空填stick的過去分詞stuck；第二空考查非謂語動詞，stick to doing sth. 意為“堅持做某事”。故填stuck; running。Group 121. keep away【解析】本題對“遠離”進行挖空，“遠離”用英語可表達為“keep away from”，再結合題干可知應填“keep away”。2. part; unless【解析】本題對“參加”和“除非”進行挖空，“參加某項活動”可用“take part in”來表示，“除非”可用“unless”來表示，引導條件狀語從句。3. tried; best【解析】本題對“盡力”進行挖空，“盡某人最大的努力”用英語可表示為“try ones best”。再結合句意及題干中的“dropped”可知應用一般過去時，因此可知應用“tried ones best”。故填tried; best。4. you make【解析】本題對“你所做”進行挖空，再結合句中的時間狀語“today”可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時?！白鰶Q定，做選擇”可用動詞“make”。故填you make。5. only; but【解析】本題對“不僅還”進行挖空，“不僅還”用英語可表示為“not only.but (also).”。故填only; but。Group 131. to invite/ask him【解析】本題對“邀請他“設空，對應動詞“invite/ask”和代詞“him”。want后面一般接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語，作賓語的人稱代詞一般用賓格形式。故填to invite/ask him。2. by (the side of )/next to/close to/beside the window【解析】本題對“窗戶旁邊”設空，“在旁邊”對應介詞或介詞短語“by (the side of )/next to/close to/beside”，“窗戶”為window。3. sang a song【解析】本題對“唱了一首歌”設空，對應短語為“sing a song”。根據語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作。sing的過去式是sang。故填sang a song。4. national flag【解析】本題對“國旗”設空，對應名詞性短語“national flag”。根據語境可知此處表示單數(shù)含義，無需變形。5. knowledge【解析】本題對“知識”設空，對應名詞“knowledge”，抽象名詞，無單復數(shù)變化。Group 141. observe closely【解析】本題對“近距離觀察”設空?！坝^察”用“observe”，help sb. do sth.“幫助某人做某事”，為固定用法，因此observe用動詞原形。close和closely都可表示“近距離”，但close常表示具體的位置，而closely常表示抽象的意義，在此應使用closely。2. got along/on well with each other【解析】本題對“彼此和睦相處”設空。由last year可知本句為一般過去時。故填got along/on well with each other。3. Neither of them are crazy about/Neither of them are addicted to【解析】本題對“他們倆都不沉迷于”設空?！俺撩杂凇庇谩癰e crazy about或be addicted to”，對兩者的全部否定用neither of them。4. is used more widely【解析】本題對“使用更加廣泛”設空。在條件狀語從句中，如果主句為一般將來時，則從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。注意本句為被動語態(tài)，故需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，且主語為單數(shù)，故用is動詞過去分詞。used為動詞，需用副詞widely來修飾。 5. has been used to life【解析】本題對“習慣了”設空。get/be used to sth./doing sth. 意為“習慣于做某事”。根據后面的“since”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。6. how long the cold weather will last【解析】本題對“如此寒冷的天氣將持續(xù)多久”設空。該句為賓語從句，使用陳述句語序。how long意為“多長時間”，表延續(xù)多長時間，一般用“for時間狀語”或since引導的時間狀語回答。由句意可知，是對天氣持續(xù)多久提問，“持續(xù)”用 “l(fā)ast”。Group 151. What a beautiful/pretty/nice/fantastic/.【解析】本題考查感嘆句。city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應該用句式“Whata(an)adj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語謂語)！”，“美麗的”可譯為beautiful/pretty/nice/fantastic/.。2. depend more on/upon【解析】本題對“更加依賴”設空。depend on/upon“依賴”， 副詞much可修飾動詞depend，much的比較級是more，more要放在depend on/upon中間。3. are used to stopping/have been used to stopping【解析】本題對“習慣了停下來”設空。be used to doing意為“習慣于做”，根據時間狀語these days，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在完成時。4. makes it possible【解析】此題對“變得可能”設空。make it possible意為“變得可能”，是固定用法。根據句意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是the new airport，所以謂語動詞用單三形式。 5. instead of being sad/rather than sadness【解析】此題對“沒有傷心”設空?！安皇嵌恰笨梢杂胕nstead of或rather than。of是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞；rather than是并列連詞，前后連接的成分一樣，后面接名詞sadness。Group 161. used to; after breakfast【解析】 本題對“習慣”和“早飯后”設空?！傲晳T做某事”為get used to doing sth.；“早飯后”為after breakfast。2. has been away from; as soon as【解析】 本題對“離開”和“盡快”設空?！半x開”為be away from。由“for ten years”可知，前一分句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填has been away from；“盡快”可譯為as soon as possible。3. out of control; took up/covered【解析】本題對“失去控制”和“占據”設空?！笆タ刂啤睘閛ut of control；“占據”為take up/cover，從stopped和was知，第二空用動詞的過去式。4. patient enough; getting(being/becoming) angry【解析】 本題對“足夠的耐心”和“生氣”設空?！白銐虻哪托摹弊g為patient enough；“生氣”譯為be/get/become angry，又因without為介詞，介詞后跟動名詞，故第二空應填being/getting/becoming angry。5. so popular; worth listening to【解析】本題對“很流行”和“值得一聽”設空。分析句子結構知，本句是由so.that引導的結果狀語從句，故第一空填so popular; be worth doing sth. 意為“值得做”，故“值得一聽”譯為worth listening to。Group 171. in great danger【解析】本題對“極度危險中”進行了設空?！霸谖ｋU中”可用in danger，表示程度，用修飾詞great。2. wonder what; like【解析】本題對“想知道，怎么樣”進行了設空?！霸趺礃印笨捎脀hat .like; “想知道”wonder/want to know，結合設空數(shù)量可知用wonder。3. didnt; until【解析】本題對“直到才”進行了設空?！爸钡讲拧笨捎胣ot.until，結合時間狀語yesterday可知第一空要借用助動詞did。4. The French doctor has worked in China for more than ten years.Group 181. Please be careful with/take good care of your things2. Have you read this weeks English newspaper？3. The results of the photo competition were put up on the notice board just now4. I hear you are making a model plane5. We will all arrive as early as we can in order to have enough time to warm up /We will all arrive as early as possible so that well have enough time to warm upGroup 191. Why dont you/Why not try out for the school football team？2. He is serious enough to think twice about everything.3. Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day.4. Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？5. Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly.Group 201. I am planning how to spend this vacation/holiday.2. Its necessary for them to get trained before doing this job /the work.3. My mother forgot to turn off the lights when she left home.4. Last week, he was chosen to act as a policeman in that film.5. Walk along this road, and then you will/can find the/a bank on your left.