（宜賓專版）2019中考英語二輪復習 第二部分 語法專題突破篇 專題八 連詞講與練.doc

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專題八連詞真 題 試 做(A)1.(xx濰坊中考)You will miss the flight _ you catch a Didi car.A.even if B.as if C.until D.before(A)2.(xx安徽中考)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?Id like to, _ Ill have to help look after my baby sister.A.but B.or C.and D.so(D)3.(xx北京中考)Many people like pandas _ they are cute.A.though B.if C.while D.because(B)4.(xx安徽中考)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, _ he is only four years old.A.if B.though C.for D.since(D)5.(xx黔東南中考)_my friends _ I like playing puter games because we think it wastes time.A.Both；and B.Not only；but alsoC.Either；or D.Neither；nor考向歸結(jié)通過以上五個題的觀察,并結(jié)合宜賓多年中考考點的設(shè)置,主要考查以下幾個方面：并列連詞與從屬連詞的基本詞義辨析以及在語境中的運用；題型設(shè)置方面,主要趨向于單項選擇和完形填空?？?點 突 破連詞是連接單詞、短語、從句或句子的虛詞,在句子中不單獨作句子成份。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞并列連詞用來連接兩個或兩個以上具有并列、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系的詞、短語或句子。1.表示并列關(guān)系 常用詞：and(和；同；與),bothand(和都),not onlybut also(不僅而且),as well as(而且,還,又),neithernor(既不也不)。如：He likes drawing and I like dancing.他喜歡畫畫,我喜歡跳舞。Both his father and his mother are teachers.他的父母都是老師。Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都沒有錯。Tom as well as I walks to school every day.湯姆和我每天步行去上學。注意： not onlybut also和neithernor要遵循“就近原則”,而as well as 連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語時,謂語動詞應與as well as前面的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。2.表示選擇關(guān)系常用詞：or(或者),eitheror(或者或者),notbut(不是而是)。如：I dont like beef or mutton.我不喜歡牛肉和羊肉。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去購物。She is not a teacher but a doctor.她不是一名老師而是醫(yī)生。注意：用eitheror連接兩個并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常用詞：but(但是；可是),while(然而)。如：She was very tired,but she kept working till midnight.她雖然很累,但是她一直工作到半夜。Hes a worker while his wife is a doctor.他是一名工人而他的妻子是一位醫(yī)生。4.表示因果關(guān)系常用詞：because(因為),so(所以)。如：Because he got up late,he didnt catch the early bus.He got up late,so he didnt catch the early bus.他起床晚了,所以他沒趕上早班車。注意：because不能與so連用。從屬連詞1.引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句when當時候從句用一般過去時,主句用過去進行時It was raining when she arrived at the station.當她到達車站時,正在下雨。while正當時；正在時從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,且常用進行時I am doing my homework while mother is doing housework.當媽媽在做家務時,我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)。until直到常用在“notuntil”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“直到才”He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到會議開始,他才出現(xiàn)。as soon as一就從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時She will call you as soon as she es back home.她一回家就給你打電話。2.引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句because因為回答why引導的問句Why do you like pandas？你為什么喜歡大熊貓？Because they are cute.因為它們可愛。since既然表示的原因是對方已知的Since he says so,it must be true.既然他這樣說,就一定是真的。as由于表示較為明顯的原因Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.因為天慢慢變黑,媽媽開始擔心我弟弟。3.引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞常用詞：though(雖然),although(盡管),even though/even if(即使)。如：Although/Though it rained hard,he still went out.盡管雨下得很大,他還是出去了。Even if/though he is ill,he will not give up his study.即使他生病了,他也不會放棄他的學習。注意：它們不能與but連用。4.引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句if如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時If he is free tomorrow,he will e here.如果他明天有空,他會來這兒。unless除非unlessifnotHe wont pass the test unless he works hard.除非他努力學習,否則他將無法通過考試。as long as只要從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時As long as you work hard,youll pass the exam.只要你努力學習,你就會通過考試。5.引導目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句so thatin order that以便于引導目的狀語從句They ran fast so that they could catch the last bus.他們跑得飛快以便于能趕上末班車。sothat如此以至于引導結(jié)果狀語從句。so后側(cè)重強調(diào)形容詞或副詞She is so tired that she cant go any further.She is too tired to go any further.她如此累以至于不能走太遠。suchthat如此以至于引導結(jié)果狀語從句。such后強調(diào)名詞Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.如此好的天氣以至于很多人去公園玩。小 試 牛 刀(D)1.(xx河北中考)Bob, dinner is ready.Please wash your hands _ you eat.A.until B.after C.while D.before(D)2.(xx隨州中考)Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they lose it.A.because B.after C.when D.until(A)3.(xx宜昌中考)It has been much easier for me to go to work _ shared bikes appeared.But they also caused plenty of problems.A.since B.before C.unless D.though(A)4.(xx吉林中考改編)I sleep with the window open _ its really cold.A.unless B.till C.or D.after(B)5.(xx菏澤中考改編)I really want to pass the exam for further study.Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will e true _ you put your heart into it.A.even if B.as long asC.as soon as D.so that(B)6.(xx臨沂中考)When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.A.if B.unless C.after D.because(A)7.(xx宜賓中考改編)She stopped talking _ her mother came into the room.A.as soon as B.unlessC.though D.but(B)8.(xx重慶中考A卷)Its hard for us to say goodbye _ we have so many happy days to remember.A.so B.because C.although D.until(B)9.(xx重慶中考B卷)Lots of people exercise every morning _ bad weather stops them.A.if B.unless C.until D.since(B)10.(xx涼山州中考)_ his right hand was hurt, _ he wrote slowly.A.Because；so B.Because；/C.Although；but D.Although；/