（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復習 話題練 第8練 熱點話題練習（含解析）.docx

《（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復習 話題練 第8練 熱點話題練習（含解析）.docx》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復習 話題練 第8練 熱點話題練習（含解析）.docx（7頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

第8練 熱點話題基礎鞏固.單句語法填空1Itisimpossiblefortheyoungcouple_(buy) anewhouseinsuchamoderncity.2Thesurvey_(conduct) bythatcompanyshowsthereisanincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.3Nowadays，manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones，_(cause) someaccidents.4Childrenarefullof_(curious) abouteverythingwhileadultstendtotakeeverythingforgranted.5Thereisnodoubtthatour_(education) systemleavestoomuchtobedesired.6Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabuse_(sharp) intofocusagain.7Environmentalproblems_(discuss) quitefrequentlyinthenewsthesedays.8InsomepoorAfricanareas，alotofchildrendieof_(hungry) everyyear.9Chinas_(contribute) totheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabiggervoiceintheworld.10Thepolicemanputdownthephone，_(satisfy) withasmileonhisface.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11Imusttellhimthatplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes.12Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork，thefewmistakesyoullmake.13Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoomanypressure.14Withmoreandmorecarscomeintoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.15Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，weshouldtryourbesttobehavegoodintheactivities.16However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeuseit.17Weshouldmakethebestofthatwehave.18Imwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbikemobikementioninginyourlatestletter.19Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，thatrelievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity.20Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeings.話題詞匯1announce v宣告2attempt n&v嘗試3attitude n態(tài)度4associate.with.把與聯系起來5remark v陳述，議論；n.評論，言論6as a result of.因為7respond v做出回應8routine n慣例9draw wide public attention引起公眾的廣泛關注10deal with處理能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018山東聊城一模)Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged，thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生醫(yī)學)Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones，wehavesomethingcalled“marrow”，whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years，andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold，likeinadults，theycantchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample，askincellcantchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung，theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells，anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue，suchasskin，heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.ProfessorFionaWatt，fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKingsCollege，London，believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts，whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals.Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople，butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture，doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.21Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?AHowtohelpverysickordamagedpeople.BRegenerativemedicineandsciencefiction.CWecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture.DRegenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment.22Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?AMarrowcanhelpgrownewbones.BStemcellscanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.CSurgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones.DRegenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.23Whatsthewritersattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?APessimistic.BOptimistic.CDoubtful.DIndifferent.B(2018河南洛陽三模)Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike，aspreparationsaremadefortheworldsfirstfreeform3Dprintedproperty(房產)ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal，whichwillbe3Dprintedoffsitebeforebeingputtogetheronsitetocreatetwooutsidewalls，aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.Although3Dprintedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore，thishometobeconstructedinChattanooga，Tennessee，laterthisyearwillbethefirstofitskind，asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG，basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(極簡主義) materials，andtryingtocreateopenplanspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增強) naturallight.Inawrittenstatement，aspokesmanforWATGsaid，“Employingmanyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples，CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.Itsimportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded，sunlitarea.”WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects，designers，engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsinglefamilyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美學)，ergonomics，construction，buildingsystemsandstructure.Overthelastyear，WATGsChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway，workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted，theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlightfilledinsidelivingspaces.24FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveAppeal_.AwillbedifferentfromanordinaryhouseBisthefirst3DprintedbuildingChasapparentwallsandaroofDwaseverbuiltintheworld25WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?AFarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.BInthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.CBetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.DNexttosomemodernarchitectures.26WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?AItmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.BItemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.CItsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.DIthelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.27Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?AWhatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.BTheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.CTheworldsfirstfreeform3Dprintedhouse.DThedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.語法填空AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit.Roberts28._(address) hissonsninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates29._(take) lifessetbacksintheirstride(從容地)Buthedidnotwish30._(they) goodluck.“Now，thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood31._(wish) toyou.Iwillnotdothat，andIwilltellyouwhy，”Robertssaid.“Fromtimetotime，intheyearstocome，Ihopeyouwillbetreated32._(unfair)，sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay，butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotime，sothatyoudonttakefriends33._granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain，fromtimetotime，sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand34._thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.”Hecontinued，“Ihopeyou35._(ignore)，soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,36._Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.”Intheend，eachgraduatereceivedapocketsizecopyoftheConstitution37._(sign) byRoberts.答案解析.1.tobuy2.conducted3.causing4.curiosity5.educational6sharply7.arediscussed8.hunger9.contribution10satisfied.11.Imusttellhimthatcomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes.12Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork，themistakesyoullmake.13Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoopressure.14Withmoreandmorecarsintoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.15Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，weshouldtryourbesttobehaveintheactivities.16However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeit.17Weshouldmakethebestofwehave.18Imwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbikemobikeinyourlatestletter.19Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，relievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity.20Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeings.21D主旨大意題。本文在第一段引入主題：This is called regenerative medicine(再生醫(yī)學)；下文主要介紹了什么是再生醫(yī)學，再生醫(yī)學的具體應用、發(fā)展過程及前景。故選D。22B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段倒數第二句“These young cells are called stem cells，and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue，such as skin，heart or eye.”可知，醫(yī)生可以用干細胞來培育任何類型的組織，故選B。23B觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段可知，再生醫(yī)學的科幻夢可能比我們想象的更接近，也許在將來，醫(yī)生能夠為我們培養(yǎng)出全新的身體。由此推斷，作者對再生醫(yī)學的發(fā)展充滿希望，持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B。24A推理判斷題。根據第二段“Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal，which will be 3Dprinted offsite before being put together onsite.”由此可知，Curve Appeal不同于一般的房子。故A項正確。25B細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后一句“The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded，sunlit area.”可知，該建筑位于田納西河附近的樹林里。故B項正確。26D推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，該競賽有助于把建筑師、設計師、工程師、藝術家等創(chuàng)造性的想法付諸實踐。故D項正確。27C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要談論的是世界上第一所獨創(chuàng)的3D打印的房子。故C項正確。.28addressed考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據第一段可知，此處是講述發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。29totake考查非謂語動詞。advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事。30them考查代詞。此處位于及物動詞后，應該用賓格。故填them。31wishes考查名詞的單復數。此處的wish用作可數名詞，其前無冠詞，故用復數形式。32unfairly考查詞性轉換。此處修飾動詞will be treated，故用副詞形式。33for考查介詞。take.for granted認為理所當然。34that考查賓語從句的引導詞。此處and連接兩個并列的賓語從句，第二個賓語從句用that引導且不能省略。35willbeignored考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：我希望你們會被忽視。故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。36and考查連詞。此處連接兩個并列的I hope句型。故填and。37signed考查非謂語動詞。根據空后的by Roberts可知，此處應用過去分詞作后置定語，表示“被羅伯茨簽字的”，故填signed。