2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精講精練 動(dòng)詞.doc

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2019中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練 動(dòng)詞一、提分關(guān)鍵1. 牢記易混搭配remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事remember to do sth. 記得去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（未做）stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事need doing sth. 需要做某事(被動(dòng)含義)need to do sth. 需要去做某事（主動(dòng)含義）try doing sth. 嘗試做某事try to do sth. 盡力做某事hear/see sb doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事hear/see sb do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做了某事2. 明確動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)的用法 “動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，既可放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間，又可放在副詞后面；賓語(yǔ)是代詞it或them時(shí)，只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間。get back, put on, take off, turn on, pick up, try on, look up, wake up, put up, put away, give up.3. 掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法初中階段考試的重點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和目的狀語(yǔ)等；動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)。真題回訪1. I will meet Jane at the station. Please _what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch2. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it _ both delicious food and good service.A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides3. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They _delicious. A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound4. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “Yes, I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.” A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept5. Many teenagers _the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses. A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for6. When he saw a wallet on the playground, he _at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it7. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month. A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out8. The retired couple enjoy _ photos. They always go out with their cameras. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking9. The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned10. I havent decided when _ a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to take D. take11. _honest is the first thing people should learn. A. Being B. Look C. Be D. Become12. All the Chinese people must work hard _ China Dream. A. to realize B. realize C. realizing13. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play14. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking中考命題大預(yù)測(cè)1. All kinds of flowers _ a pleasant smell in spring.A. invent B. discover C. build D. produce2. -Dinner is ready. Help yourself! -Wow! It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels3. The pants looks beautiful. Can I _? A. try on it B. try on them C. try it on D. try them on4. I know a right choice usually _ to success and happiness. A. leads B. happens C. gets D. agrees5. -What should I do? - Never _ your dream. A. get up B. give up C. think up D. wake up6. Tickets, please. May I _ your ticket please, madam? A. show B. watch C. find D. see7. -How are you _ your friends? - Very well. They are very friendly. A. catching up with B. getting on with C. looking forward to D. going on with8. Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat? A. take out B. take off C. take away D. take down9. They _the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put down C. put on D. put away10. -Why couldnt you _ the correct spelling of the word? -I hadnt got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at11. He _ a new school to give free education to poor students. A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. ended up12. Kate didnt go to the movies last night because she had to _ her sick dog at home. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after13. When you try to _ a crying child, you can make faces. A. wake up B. cheer up C. give up D. stay up14. Can you tell me _ the computer? A. how to use B. how using C. what to use D. what using15. The teacher told her students _ in public. A. not to shout B. didnt shout C. not shout D. to not shout 16. _an English club is good for your spoken English. A. Joining B. Join C. Joined D. Joined in參考答案真題回訪1-5 CDCDD 6-10 ABDBC 11-14 AAAD中考命題大預(yù)測(cè)1-5 DADAB 6-10 DBBAC 11-16 BDBAAA