2019中考英語二輪復習 語法精講精練 辨清動賓侃語態(tài).doc

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2019中考英語語法精講精練：辨清動賓侃語態(tài)提分關鍵1. 掌握被動語態(tài)的結構一般現在時態(tài)：is/ am/ are+ 過去分詞一般過去時態(tài)：was/ were+ 過去分詞一般將來時態(tài)： will be +過去分詞情態(tài)動詞: 情態(tài)動詞+be + 過去分詞2. 辨清主動表被動1） feel; look; sound; smell; taste等系動詞的主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。 The dishes smell so delicious.2) 有些動詞，如sell; cut; drive; wash; clean; write; open; lock等；作為不及物動詞時，可以用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。Books of Harry Potter sell well.The coat washes well.The door pens well.3. 勿忘不定式符號主動句中感官動詞see/ hear/ watch/ feel 等和使役動詞make/ let/ have 等后跟省略to 的動詞不定式。變?yōu)楸粍邮綍r，應加上不定式符號to.We saw an alien get out of the UFO. An alien was seen to get out of the UFO.真題回訪1. -What languages _ in that country、- German and English.A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken 2. Flowers _along the road last year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 3. -How many Chinese astronauts(宇航員) _ into space since 2003? - Twelve, including two women. A. were sent B. sent C. have been sent D. have sent 4. -A new park_ in our hometown next year. -Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A. will build B. will be built C. is built 5. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _. A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play 6. -Have you finished your project? - Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 7. “Should a teenager_ to get a driving license(駕照)?” “First go to a training centre.” A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 8. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time. A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 9. Its difficult to get to the other side of the river. -I think a bridge _over the river. A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built 10. How often do I need to feed the dog?- It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave 11. -George was heard _ just now. What happened?- Peppa was telling a joke.A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh 12. If you see the cartoon film, you will _ laugh.A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make 13. -Nobody likes _, so we should be kind to everyone.- I agree with you.A. to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed at D. to be laughing at 14. Why are you so excited today?-We were told _ a picnic this weekend.A. have B. to have C. having D. had中考命題大預測1. Many trees _in spring every year.A. plant B. are planting C. are planted D. were planted 2. They _ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.A. asked B. asking C. were asked D. to ask 3. -Have you moved into the new flat? - Not yet. The room_. A. has been painted B. is painted C. paints D. is being painted 4. Sixteen-year-olds should not _. A. allow to smoke B. be allowed to smoke C. allow to smoking D. be allowed smoking 5. Mary _ some songs in her room this morning.A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. was heard to sing 6. The dirty clothes _by his mother now. A. are being washed B. are washing C. were washed D. are washed 7. His car_ tomorrow. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 8. Middle school students _ not to smoke. A. always tell B. are told always C. tell always D. are always told參考答案真題回訪1-5 BDCBA 6-10 BCAAC 11-14 CBCB中考命題大預測1-5 CCDBD 6-8 AAD