2019年春八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) 期末備考 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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期末備考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換歸納（一） Units 1-51. stomach (名詞) 胃痛；腹痛 stomachache2. foot (復(fù)數(shù)) feet3. tooth (復(fù)數(shù)) teeth (名詞) 牙痛 toothache4. climb (名詞) 登山者；攀登者 climber5. feel (名詞) feeling (過去式) felt6. own (名詞) owner7. break (形容詞) broken8. train (名詞) 訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn) training9. kind (名詞) 善良 kindness10. strong (反義詞) weak11. borrow (反義詞) lend12. independent (名詞) independence13. develop (名詞) development14. fair (名詞) fairness (反義詞) unfair15. ill (名詞) illness16. communicate (名詞) communication17. second (副詞) secondly18. usual (反義詞) unusual (副詞) usually19. heavy (副詞) heavily (反義詞) light20. sudden (副詞) suddenly21. strange (名詞) stranger22. wood (形容詞) wooden23.fall (形容詞) fallen/falling (過去式) fell (過去分詞) fallen24. ice (形容詞) icy25.silence (形容詞) silent (形容詞的近義詞)quiet (形容詞的反義詞) noisy26. hit (過去式) hit (過去分詞) hit27. hurt (過去式) hurt (過去分詞) hurt28.l ie (躺；平躺) (過去式) lay (過去分詞) lain (現(xiàn)在分詞) lying29. death (形容詞) dead30. interest (形容詞) interesting/interested31. difficult (名詞) difficulty32. satisfy (名詞) satisfaction33. sweep (過去式) swept (過去分詞) swept34. throw (過去式) threw (過去分詞) thrown35. beat (過去式) beat (過去分詞) beaten36. complete (副詞) completely37. sleep (形容詞) sleepy/asleep (過去式) slept (過去分詞) slept38. knife (復(fù)數(shù)) knives39. important (名詞) importance40. decision (動(dòng)詞) decide41. understand (形容詞) 善解人意的 understanding (過去式) understood42. lend (過去式) lent (過去分詞) lent43. begin (過去式) began (過去分詞) begun44. rise (過去式) rose (過去分詞) risen45. true (名詞) truth詞形轉(zhuǎn)換歸納（二） Units 6-101. shoot (過去式) shot (過去分詞) shot2. marry (過去式) married3. wife (對(duì)應(yīng)詞) husband4. shine (合成詞) 陽光 sunshine5. tour (名詞) 觀光者 tourist6. achieve (名詞) achievement7. protect (名詞) protection8. weigh (名詞) weight9. keep (名詞) keeper10. excite (名詞) excitement (形容詞) 令人興奮的 exciting (形容詞) 感到興奮的 excited11. Western (名詞) West12. French (名詞) 法國 France13. laugh (名詞) 笑聲 laughter14. introduce (名詞) introduction15. freeze (形容詞) 極冷的；冰凍的 freezing16. invent (名詞) 發(fā)明 invention (名詞) 發(fā)明者inventor17. German (復(fù)數(shù)) Germans (名詞) 德國Germany18. Japan (名詞) 日本人 Japanese19. stupid (同義詞) silly/foolish20. memory (動(dòng)詞) memorize21. scarf (復(fù)數(shù)) scarfs/scarves22. certain (副詞) certainly23. make (名詞) maker24. most (副詞) mostly25. fox (復(fù)數(shù)) foxes26. hide (過去式) hid (過去分詞) hidden27. lead (過去式) led (過去分詞) led28. shine (過去式) shone (現(xiàn)在分詞) shining29. brave (副詞) bravely30. deep (名詞) depth31. wide (副詞) widely32. include (介詞) including33. succeed (名詞) success (形容詞) successful (副詞) successfully34. believable (反義詞) unbelievable35. it (反身代詞) itself36. simple (副詞) simply37. peace (形容詞) peaceful38. safe (名詞) safety39. soft (副詞) softly40. century (復(fù)數(shù)) centuries41. hold (過去式) held (過去分詞) held42. truth (形容詞) 誠實(shí)的 truthful43. especial (副詞) especially44. regard (過去式) regarded常考短語集錦（一） Units 1-51. sound like 聽起來像2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down 躺下5. take ones temperature 量體溫6. have a fever 發(fā)燒7. take breaks/take a break 休息8. get off 下車9. to ones surprise 使驚訝的是；出乎的意料10. right away 立即；馬上11. get into 陷入；參與12. be used to 習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)于13. take risks/take a risk 冒險(xiǎn)14. run out (of ) 用盡；耗盡15. cut off 切除16. get out of 離開；從出來17. be in control of 掌管；管理18. give up 放棄19. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈20. cheer up (使)變得更高興；振奮起來21. give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)22. come up with 想出；提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)23. put off 推遲24. hand out 分發(fā)25. at the age of 在歲時(shí)26. call up 打電話給(某人)；征召27. used to 曾經(jīng)；過去28. care for 照顧；非常喜歡29. try out 參加選拔；試用30. fix up 修理；裝飾31. give away 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)32. take after (外貌或行為)像33. at least 至少34. set up 建起；設(shè)立35. make a difference 影響；有作用36. help.out 幫助走出困境37. take out the rubbish/trash 倒垃圾38. all the time 頻繁；反復(fù)39. as soon as 一就40. in order to 目的是；為了41. depend on 依靠；信賴42. take care of 照顧；處理43. look through 快速查看；瀏覽44. big deal 重要的事45. have a fight with 與爭吵46. work out 成功地發(fā)展；解決47. get on with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好48. cut out 刪除；刪去49. compare.with 比較；對(duì)比50. in ones opinion 依看51. in surprise 吃驚地；驚訝地52. any minute 隨時(shí)，馬上，在任何時(shí)刻53. come over 過來；順便拜訪54. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲55. pick up 接電話56. fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著57. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失58. have a look 看一看59. make ones way 前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)60. in silence 沉默；無聲61. take down 拆除；往下拽；記錄62. at first 起初；起先63. tell the truth 說實(shí)話64. by the side of the road 在路的一邊65. at the time of 在時(shí)?？级陶Z集錦（二） Units 6-101. a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒；稍微2. instead of 代替；反而3. turn.into 變成4. once upon a time 從前5. fall in love 愛上；喜歡上6. get married 結(jié)婚7. feel free (可以)隨便(做某事)8. as far as I know 就我所知9. take in 吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))10. in the face of 面對(duì)(問題、困難等)11. even though/even if 即使；雖然12. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋13. at birth 出生時(shí)14. up to 到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于15. walk into 走路時(shí)撞著16. fall over 絆倒17. or so 大約18. full of 滿是的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的19. hurry up 趕快；急忙(做某事)20. science fiction 科幻小說(或影片等)21. country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂22. ever since 自從23. one another 互相24. belong to 屬于25. amusement park 游樂場26. tea art 茶藝27. tea set 茶具28. a couple of 兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè)29. thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的30. on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面31. all year round 全年32. yard sale 庭院拍賣會(huì)33. bread maker 面包機(jī)34. soft toy 軟體玩具；布絨玩具35. check out 察看；觀察36. board game 棋類游戲37. junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué)38. clear out 清理；丟掉39. no longer 不再；不復(fù)40. part with 放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)41. as for 至于；關(guān)于42. to be honest 說實(shí)在的43. according to 依據(jù)；按照44. close to 幾乎；接近45. try to do sth. 盡力做某事46. take.away 把帶走47. for the first time 第一次48. come out 出版；開花49. at other times 在其他時(shí)候50. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃51. one every two years 每兩年一個(gè)52. do research 做研究53. grow up 長大54. in need 在危難中55. come to realize 逐漸意識(shí)到56. the beauty of nature 自然之美57. be able to 能夠58. wake up 醒來59. think about 考慮60. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事61. a history museum 一家歷史博物館62. good old days 過去的好時(shí)光63. bring back 帶回64. die from illnesses 死于疾病重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié)（一）Units 1-51. Whats the matter?你怎么啦？I have a sore back.我背痛。2. What should I do?我該做什么？3. Should I put some medicine on it?我應(yīng)該在上面敷些藥嗎？Yes, you should./No, you shouldnt.是的，你應(yīng)該。/不，你不應(yīng)該。4.At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9:00，26路公交車正行駛在中華路上，這時(shí)司機(jī)看到一位老人躺在路邊。5. Someone got hit on the head.有人頭部受到撞擊。6. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。7. They told me stories about the past and how thing s used to be.他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什么樣子的。8. She could read by herself at the age of four.她在四歲時(shí)就能夠獨(dú)自看書了。9. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。10. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.我喜愛動(dòng)物，我對(duì)擁有一條狗這個(gè)想法感到興奮。11. Could you please clean your room?你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？Yes, I can.好的，我可以。12. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a Good university.他們應(yīng)該將時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上，以便取得好成績并考上好大學(xué)。13. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do It now.并且，當(dāng)他們長大后，他們將不得不做家務(wù)，所以他們現(xiàn)在沒必要做家務(wù)。14. I think doing chores is not so dififcult. I do not mind doing them.我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不是很難。我并不介意做家務(wù)。15.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來就越好。16.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹在翻閱我的東西。17.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。18. Why dont you talk to your parents?你為何不與你的父母談?wù)?19. And they are always comparing them with other children.并且他們總是把他們和其他孩子相比。20. People shouldnt push their kids so hard.人們不應(yīng)該把自己的孩子逼得太緊。21. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)你正在干什么？22. What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)這個(gè)女孩在干什么？23. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。24. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure theflashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在拿幾塊木板蓋住窗戶，同時(shí)他媽媽在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。25. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.他和家人去了外面，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)一片狼藉。26. She remembers working in her office near the two towers.她記得當(dāng)時(shí)(自己)正在距離兩座塔樓不遠(yuǎn)的辦公室工作。27. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.在那以后我很難清晰地思考，因?yàn)槲曳浅：ε隆?8. He hurt himself.他傷到了自己。29. Id like to help homeless people.我想幫助無家可歸的人。30. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以請(qǐng)求醫(yī)院讓你去探望那些孩子并鼓舞他們振作起來。31. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.她每周去那里做一次志愿工作，幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。32. Im making some signs to put up around the school.我正在做一些標(biāo)志牌，以便張貼在學(xué)校的各個(gè)地方。33. Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我可以和我的朋友一起出去吃晚餐嗎？34. Could we get something to drink after the movie?看完電影以后我們可以喝些東西嗎？35. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他應(yīng)該和他的朋友談?wù)?，以便可以說聲抱歉。36. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我是以同一姿勢一動(dòng)不動(dòng)坐太久了。37. I can do what I love to do and help others at t he same time.我可以做我喜歡做的事情，同時(shí)也可以幫助他人。38.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子而言學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)并幫助父母做家務(wù)是重要的。39. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了老人的生命。40. Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.媽媽們把她們年幼的孩子送去上各種各樣的學(xué)習(xí)班。重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié)（二）Units 6-101. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?但是不把山移開，愚公還能做什么呢？2. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起來，他就不能把自己變成人。3. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow.有一年，天氣太干旱，以至于糧食顆粒不長。4. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.妻子告訴她丈夫，除非他把孩子們丟在森林里，讓他們死掉，否則全家人都將會(huì)死掉。5. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.你們一醒來就必須和你們的爸爸去森林里。6. Whats the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高的山是什么山？7. The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long.尼羅河長6671千米。8. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？9. Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour.在今天的長城游中，大家盡管問我任何問題，不要拘束。10. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams .這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們決不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想的嘗試。11. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over !當(dāng)(熊貓)寶寶看到這些飼養(yǎng)員時(shí)，它們興奮地跑向他們，其中一些年幼的熊貓甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒！12. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.科學(xué)家們說如今生活在森林里的熊貓不足2000只。13. Have you read Little Women yet?你看過小婦人了嗎？No, I havent.不，我沒有。14. Ive already finished reading it!我已經(jīng)把它讀完了！15. The book report is due in two weeks.讀書報(bào)告兩周后必須交。16. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.我把他命名為星期五，因?yàn)槟鞘俏矣鲆娝娜兆印?7. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.他(很)聰明，并且我已經(jīng)教了他一些英語。18. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them!每次在圖書館時(shí)，薩莉看著許多她還不曾讀過的書，就迫不及待地想讀！19. The Toms must be popular.湯姆樂隊(duì)一定受歡迎。20. I hope to see him sing live one day!我希望有一天能看他現(xiàn)場演唱！21. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？22.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影。23. Ive never been camping.我從未野營過。24. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.我想知道將來電腦還能夠多做些什么事情呢。25. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體想辦法，以便未來改進(jìn)廁所。26. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的過程和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。27. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.一方面，超過四分之三的人口是華人，因此很多時(shí)候你可以只說普通話。28. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.這本雜志我已經(jīng)買了幾個(gè)月了。29. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time.實(shí)在是遺憾，但我就是沒有時(shí)間30. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.那個(gè)人一說完，愚公就說他的家人會(huì)在他死后繼續(xù)移山。31. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.關(guān)于這個(gè)故事你們有不同的觀點(diǎn)，你們兩個(gè)都沒有錯(cuò)。32. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.他們中的大部分人是第一次聽說這個(gè)故事。33. We thought you were never coming back.我們以為你們?cè)僖膊换貋砹恕?4. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.據(jù)我所知，再?zèng)]有其他像它這樣大的人造物體了。35. We have decided to each sell ifve things that we no longer use.我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的東西。36. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! 實(shí)際上，他有時(shí)候甚至看起來不像一只猴子！37. Why do so many climbers risk their lives?為什么這么多的登山者愿意冒生命危險(xiǎn)呢？38. Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.聽湯姆樂隊(duì)(的歌)是醒來的一個(gè)好方式。39. Its really interesting, isnt it?它真的很有趣，不是嗎？40. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.過去的13年他一直生活在溫州。