高中英語 2.2 Listening Everyday English Speaking課件 外研版選修8.ppt

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.單詞識(shí)記1_adj.duringorforthenight2_naboatorshipthatcarriespeople，vehiclesandgoodsacrossariveroracrossanarrowpartofthesea3_nashort，interestingoramusingstoryaboutarealpersonorevent,PeriodTwoListening;EverydayEnglish;Speaking;ReadingandVocabulary;Writing;ReadingPractice,4_vtomakeastrongrequestforhelp，support，mercy，ect.5_napersonwhoissuspectedofacrimeorofhavingdonesomethingwrong6_vtolookforsomething/somebody答案1.overnight2.ferry3.anecdote4.appeal5suspect6.seek,.短語天地1_坐了一夜的輪渡2_動(dòng)身到某地去3_在錯(cuò)誤的位置4_取決于5_總體印象6beshapedlike_7taxon_8completerubbish_9rentbikes_,10shootoneself_答案1.ontheovernightferry2.leavefor3.inthewrongposition4.dependon5.generalimpression6.造型像7.征稅，課稅8.完全是無稽之談9.租賃自行車10.飲彈自盡,.句型搜索Wemusthavespentthreehoursinthatmuseum.信息提取musthavedone過去一定做過，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)。例句仿寫他一定是做了好事。He_somethinggood.,1,UnlikeotherplacesinEurope，wherehouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindows，herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehouse.信息提取where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，where在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。例句仿寫我去年住過的賓館正在重建。Thehotel，_，isbeingrebuiltnow.,2,Soyoucanwalkalongastreetforhalfanhourorsoandendupfiveminutesfromwhereyoustarted.信息提取where引導(dǎo)的定語從句作介詞from的賓語，相當(dāng)于theplaceinwhich例句仿寫一顆炸彈在離我們站的地方幾米處炸了。Abombburstafewmetersawayfrom_,3,Itdoesntmatterwhetherheisdoingaportraitoralandscapehesagenius.信息提取it是形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)從句是真正主語。例句仿寫不管他明天來不來都沒關(guān)系。_whetherhecomesornottomorrow.答案1.musthavedone2.whereIstayedlastyear3wherewestood4.Itdoesntmatter,4,remindv提醒，使回憶起SheremindedmethatwewereleavingforParistomorrow.她提醒我明天我們要去巴黎。Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。,1,【單項(xiàng)填空】MayI_thataplanshouldbemadeforthistermsstudy.AremindsyouofBremindyouwithCremindtoyouDremindyou,remindsbthatclause提醒某人某事remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事,Whathesaidjustnow_meofthatAmericanprofessor.AmentionedBinformedCremindedDmentionedInourchildhood，wewereoften_byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.AdemandedBremindedCallowedDhoped答案DCB,(1)認(rèn)為，把看作Ireckonhimhonest.我們認(rèn)為他很誠實(shí)。Ireckonhimamongmyrivals.我認(rèn)為他是我的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者之一。(2)覺得，猜想Ireckonthathewontcome.我猜想他不會(huì)來。(3)數(shù)，計(jì)算Ourchildrencantreckonyet.我們的孩子還不會(huì)計(jì)算。,2reckon,reckonin并入，計(jì)算在內(nèi)Haveyoureckonedthatinthetrainfare?你有沒有把火車費(fèi)計(jì)算在內(nèi)？reckonon指望，依賴Hereckonedonalargeprofit.他指望會(huì)有一筆位數(shù)不小的賺頭。reckonsb/sthtobe/as認(rèn)是reckon(that).認(rèn)為,【完成句子】他最近出版的小說被認(rèn)為是本年度最好的一本。Hisrecentnovel_thebestoftheyear.我想飛機(jī)快要到了。_theplanewillsoonarrive.答案isreckonedasIreckon,(1)用作連系動(dòng)詞，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為“仍然，依舊”，“留；呆；??；待”，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞作表語。Peterbecameamanager，butJackremainedaworker.彼得做了經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是工人。Whateverachievementsyouvemade，youshouldremainmodest.無論你多么有成就，都要保持謙虛謹(jǐn)慎。Theguestscamein，butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.客人進(jìn)來了，她仍然坐在桌旁看書。,3remain,(2)用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“剩下；剩余，遺留”，此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒有被動(dòng)。Afterthefire，verylittleremainedofhishouse.大火過后，房子所剩無幾。(3)某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示主語是不定式的承受者。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你對(duì)還是錯(cuò)，讓我們拭目以待。,(4)remain作名詞remain作名詞時(shí)表示“剩余物”，一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。ThearcheologistsfoundsomeremainsoftheSongDynasty.考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一些宋代遺址。(5)remaining是形容詞，意為“剩余的”，常作前置定語；而left則只能作后置定語。Therearestillsomeapplesleft.還剩下一些蘋果。Iboughtagiftforherwiththeremainingmoney.我用剩余的錢給她買了一件禮物。,【單項(xiàng)填空】Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_A20dollarsremainedB20dollarstoremainCremained20dollarsDremaining20dollarsItremains_whetherJimllbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.AseenBtobeseenCseeingDtosee答案DB,seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)搜尋，尋找；追求；企圖，試圖Hefounditwasworthlesstoseekfame.他發(fā)現(xiàn)追求名聲是不值得的?！癆reyouactivelyseekingjobs？”sheasked.“你在積極地找工作嗎？”她問。Hehasneversoughttohidehisviews.他從不企圖隱瞞自己的觀點(diǎn)。,4,seekonesadvice征求某人的意見seekfame求名seekonesfortune尋找致富或成功之道seekthrough找遍seekafter/for尋求；追求；尋找seekout找到，挑出seektodo企圖做；試圖做,【辨析】search/seek/huntfor/lookfor/find/findout,用seekafter/seekthrough/seekout完成句子我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)貪圖安逸，追名逐利。Wemustnt_comfort，personalfameandgains.房間被徹底搜查以后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可疑的東西。Somethingsuspiciouswasfoundaftertheroomwas_她找到一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，他出了一個(gè)好主意。She_anexperiencedteacher，whoputforwardagoodidea.答案seekaftersoughtthroughsoughtout,(1)n.埋怨，責(zé)備，責(zé)怪；責(zé)任Thetopofficialsatfault(有過失的)musttaketheblameandresign.那些有過失的高官必須引咎辭職。(2)vt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)；把歸咎于Idontblameyou.我不怪你Whoistoblameforthemistake?對(duì)這個(gè)過錯(cuò)誰應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)？,5blame,taketheblame負(fù)過失的責(zé)任lay/puttheblameonsb把某事歸咎于某人accept/bear/get/taketheblameforsth對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任betoblame(for)應(yīng)受指責(zé)blamesb/sthforsth因某事而責(zé)備某人/某事blamesthonsb把某事怪到某人頭上,【完成句子】他們把失敗歸咎于湯姆頭上。They_Tom.你的確不能因?yàn)楹惒辉敢饨槿攵?zé)備她。Youcantreally_notwantingtogetinvolved.答案blamedthefailureonblameHelenforher,dependon依賴，依靠，取決于，由而定(1)依靠，依賴Theydidntwanttodependonthegovernmentforhelp.他們不愿依靠政府的幫助。(2)信賴，指望Theyknewhewasntapersontobedependedon.他們知道他是個(gè)靠不住的人。(3)固定短語：Thatdepends./Italldepends.這很難說，得看情況。,1,(4)取決于，由而定Whetheryoucansucceeddependsonyourefforts.你是否能成功取決于你的努力。(5)dependonitthat.指望Youmaydependonitthathellcometohelpus.Youmaydependonhimtocometohelpus.你們可以指望他來幫助你們。relyon信賴，依靠counton指望，信賴calculateon依靠，信賴,【單項(xiàng)填空】Doyouthinkstudentsusingmobilephoneshasanyadvantages?_AYes，justincaseBWell，itjustdependsCNothingatallDYes，perfectly,Ahealthcareprojectisreported_treatmentathalfthecostorlessnextyear，_theneedsofthepatient.Atohaveprovided；dependsonBwillprovide；dependingonCtobeproviding；dependedonDtoprovide；dependingon答案BD,leavesthbehind把拋在后面；遺留；超過Hewasleftfarbehindfromthestartoftherace.比賽一開始他就被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地拋在后面。TheotherclimberswerefitterandmoreexperiencedandIwasworriedIdgetleftbehind.其他的登山者都更健壯也更富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此我擔(dān)心自己會(huì)被落在后面。,2,leavesb/sthalone不要干涉某人/某事leavesbsthleavesthtosb遺贈(zèng)(給某人)，死后留下leaveoff停止leavesb/sthn./adj./ving/p.p./todo/介詞短語使/讓保持某種狀態(tài)leavefor出發(fā)去某地leaveaside不考慮，忽視leaveout省略,【單項(xiàng)填空】AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeel_AgivenawayBleftoutCturneddownDfallenbehindAreyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?Idloveto.Icantwaittoleave_thatplaceIdreamof.AoffBforCbehindDover答案BB,onbehalfof代表(inbehalfof./ononesbehalf)；為了Imhereonbehalfofmyfamilytogiveourregardstoyou.我在這里代表全家向你問候。Onbehalfoftheentirecompany，Iwouldliketothankyouforallyourwork.我代表全公司對(duì)你們的工作表示感謝。onaccountof因?yàn)?；由于onmyown獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地ononesfeet站立著；自立；經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立standfor/represent代表,3,【句型轉(zhuǎn)化】Thestudentisntpresent，soIshallaccepttheprizeonbehalfofhim.Thestudentisntpresent，soIshallaccepttheprize_Thestudentisntpresent，soIshallaccepttheprize_答案inbehalfofhimonhisbehalf,UnlikeotherplacesinEurope，wherehouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindows，herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehousesotheykeptthemnarrow，butbuiltthemtall.在歐洲其他地方，房屋主人要根據(jù)窗戶的尺寸納稅；此處卻不同，這里的稅金是根據(jù)房屋的寬度而定因此他們就把房屋蓋得很窄但卻很高。wherehouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindows為非限制性定語從句。where引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句還是狀語從句取決于where從句的前面有無先行詞。若無則是狀語從句，否則是定語從句。,1,Whereothersareweak，heisstrong.別人的弱點(diǎn)正是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)。(狀語從句)IwilltakeupthelessonwhereIleftoffyesterday.我要接著我昨天停下的地方講課。(定語從句),【單項(xiàng)填空】TheywillflytoWashington，_theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.AwhereBthereCwhichDwhenIhavereachedapointinmylife_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.AwhichBwhereChowDwhy答案AB,Itlooksasifshehasthewholeworldonhershoulder.似乎她的肩膀上承載著全世界。此句中asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句。表語從句視具體情況使用虛擬語氣形式。Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起來與十年前一樣。Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽起來好像有人在敲門。,2,【單項(xiàng)填空】Helookedasifhe_illforalongtime.AwasBwereChasbeenDhadbeenWhenapencilispartlyputinaglassofwater，itlooksasifit_AbreaksBhasbrokenCwerebrokenDhadbeenbroken答案DC,Apasserbysawamanwithamoustache，carryingaparcelunderhisarm，dashoverthestreetcrossing，alongtothecrossroads.一位過路人看到一個(gè)蓄小胡子的男士，胳膊下夾著包裹，沖過十字路口落荒而逃。本句中carryingaparcelunderhisarm是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。分詞在句中作狀語，可以表示各種不同的語義內(nèi)容。它可以表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、方式、條件等。,3,Thefirelastednearlyamonth，leavingnothingvaluable.大火持續(xù)了近一個(gè)月，幾乎沒剩下什么有用的東西。Footballisplayedinmorethan80countries，makingitapopularsport.80多個(gè)國家都踢足球，因此足球成了一種很流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。,【單項(xiàng)填空】Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not_，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.AmovedBmovingCtomoveDbeingmoved_thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort，wedecidednottodrivetoFlorida.ADiscoveringBTodiscoverCTohavediscoveredDDiscovered答案BA,