2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞80題.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞80題從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _. A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles2.- Have you considered _ your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener. A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be3. The dog, _, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly4. _ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing5. _ the front door _, he had to enter the room through the back door. A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help. A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported10. In January , xx, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _ a new milestone in the history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. stickingD. stick12. You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _. A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _ the river. A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _ and blood _ down from his mouth. A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the screen. A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along. A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard 17. _, the subject was always in my mind. A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary? - No, I _, but there were not any _. A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back. A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _, so the teacher couldnt make himself _. A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _ here have developed from those once _ in the forest. A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising; grown22. Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow. A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction. A. prepareB. preparing C. preparedD. having prepared24. Dont worry. Ill have it _ and get someone _ it to you tomorrow. A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful. A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _ without any one to support him? A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying out D. carried out 27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _. A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted 28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind. A. takingB. taken C. takeD. to be taken 29. Im examining the article he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it. A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected30. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _ again. A. occurring B. to occur C. to be occurred D. from being occurred 32. I regret _ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam. A. not to work B. having not worked C. to have not worked D. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _ a chance to receive further education. A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting34. “Well, Ill tell you a secret .” said the boy, with his mouth almost _ my ear. A. touchedB. touching C. touchD. to touch 35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _ something to his son. A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said36. - Would you be _ lend me your bicycle?- Sure. A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _ for a short holiday. A. of goingB. to be going C. your going D. you to go38. The teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from being injured. A. to doB. done C. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _ with the global education munity. A. being connected B. connect C. having connected D. be connected40. The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however. A. had intended B. intended C. being intended D. to intend41. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery. A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _, will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house. A. pleted; lighted B. pleting; lighting C. pleting; lighted D. pleted; lighting43. - I hear Warren _ in a middle school. - What? I cant imagine him _ as a teacher. A. teaches; working B. teaches; work C. teach; to work D. teach; working44. _ hes only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well. A. Considered B. Considering C. Having consideredD. To consider45. It was _ puter games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _ a good rest. A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken 47. _ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy. A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Marys being chosen48. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ to death. A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory _ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising50. Mr. Green is said _ an experiment to prove the new method of solvingthe problem when young. A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing湖南 劉良求 岳巧玲山東 丁道文 周靜 廣東 許愛(ài)平答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA 26-30 DDBBD31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB1. 用-ing形式一般式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)自行車被修理的過(guò)程。2. consider 作“考慮”解時(shí)，后常接-ing形式（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)；作“認(rèn)為” 解時(shí)，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或to be的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于if it is trained properly。watchdog看門(mén)狗。4. 從動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間來(lái)看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。5. see 表示的動(dòng)作與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（had to enter）所表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語(yǔ)（he）為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門(mén)正在被漆，”可知，第二空應(yīng)用being painted。6. lost in the big chair為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篐er little brother sat there.7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。8. 題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語(yǔ)。10. 題意為“xx年1月，美國(guó)成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號(hào)火星探測(cè)器，標(biāo)志著人類歷史上一個(gè)新的里程碑”。11. 由短語(yǔ)be stuck in（陷入）可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空應(yīng)用solving; being discussed作定語(yǔ)修飾problem，表示“正在被討論的問(wèn)題”。13. 用不定式的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在(定語(yǔ))從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。14. 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。foot和break之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，blood和run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。15. 由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fix ones eyes on/upon.可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)。17. 題意為“無(wú)論是走路還是睡覺(jué)，我總是在想這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！弊⒁猓捍祟}中-ing形式短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)并不一致，有的語(yǔ)法家稱其為“垂懸分詞”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMETxx）18. tried to后省去了get one。19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空應(yīng)用seated作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；with his hands tied back為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。22. 由at present可知第一空應(yīng)用being held（表示正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）；由tomorrow可知第二空應(yīng)用to be held（表示即將被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）。23. 由固定短語(yǔ)be (well) prepared for可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。24. 此處為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)和get sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。26. 考查get sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。carry out執(zhí)行。27. before full accepted相當(dāng)于before they are fully accepted。28. feel后可接含有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過(guò)后，她感覺(jué)如釋重負(fù)。”29. 不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。he has just finished 為定語(yǔ)從句。30. -ing形式短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。not要置于-ing形式之前。31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.為固定搭配。occur為不及物動(dòng)詞。32. regret doing sth.后悔做過(guò)某事；regret to do sth.遺憾（抱歉）地要做。33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（滿懷希望地）插入了短語(yǔ)look forward to中。34. 考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his mouth與touch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。35. “as if+不定式短語(yǔ)”在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think為插入語(yǔ)。38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此處應(yīng)用不定式。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用to be done。39. close to中的to為介詞。be connected with可理解為“與接軌”。40. intended to please the audience.相當(dāng)于which had been intended to please the audience.。41. tired and out of breath為“形容詞和介詞短語(yǔ)”在句中作狀語(yǔ)。stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另外一件事。42. when pleted=when it is pleted；lighting up.在此相當(dāng)于which lights up.。43. 第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，意為“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)沃倫在一所中學(xué)教書(shū)”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短語(yǔ))或-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。44. 此處considering為連詞，意為“考慮到”；它還可用作介詞，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。45. 此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)playing puter games。46. 考查too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：at no time（在什何時(shí)候都不）放在句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。47. -ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。as most classmates had expected為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。48. seeing the big snake在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；frightened to death在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。49. advertise意為“為登廣告”。made in this factory作定語(yǔ)修飾product; advertised作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。50. 由when young可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（二）40題從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Many children are forbidden, as everyone knows, _ after 11 p.m. A. staying out B. stay out C. have stayed out D. to stay out 2. _ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Asking B. To ask C. Ask D. Asked3. In order to get to Peters house easily, I had his secretary _ a map for me. A. to draw B. draw C. drawnD. drawing4. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her. A. have seen B. see C. seeing D. be seen5. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _ very worried. A. looking B. looks C. look D. to look6. - Do you know anything about the meeting _ in Italy? - Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. to hold7. _ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent. A. Having not known B. Knowing not C. Not know D. Not knowing8. He let me repeat his instruction _ sure that I understood what was _ after he went away. A. making; to do B. to make; to do C. making; doing D. to make; to be done9. It rained continuously for a week, pletely _ our holiday. A. ruiningB. to ruin C. ruined D. ruins 10. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _, is more true than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after gainingD. while gaining11. Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes， I still was not able to find a chair _. A. to be sitting B. sit on C. to sit on D. for sitting12. From the dates _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked13. I have got a loaf of bread; now Im looking for a knife _. A. to cut it with B. to cut with it C. with it to cut D. it to cut with14. Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer _ to work on their own. A. having been left B. to leave C. to be left D. leaving15. _ dinner with us. We have got prepared for it. A. Do e and have B. Do e and to have C. Do to e and have D. Do to e and to have16. The explanation of our teacher will help make the text easy _.A. to understand B. to be understood C. understood D. understanding17. - I cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. - Why, your eyes need _. Perhaps you need _ glasses. A. examining; wearing B. to examine; wearing C. to be examined; to wear D. examined; wearing18. When I caught him _ me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. A. cheatingB. cheat C. to cheatD. to be cheating19. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to be fined C. to have been fined D. being fined20. The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets _ to the customers today. A. be deliveredB. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver21. ONeal works hard. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates start. A. sweated B. to be sweated C. sweating D. being sweated22. - Would you like me _ the radio a bit? - No, its all right. Im used to _ with the radio on. A. to turn up; work B. to turn down; work C. to turn down; working D. turning up; working23. You will find the word “psychology” _ under “P” in your dictionary. A. have listed B. list C. listing D. listed24. Nearly every great building in Beijing was built _ south. A. to face B. facing C. to have faced D. being facing 25. - Why did you e to the concert to hear the pop singers you didnt like? - I shouldnt like _, but my boy friend insisted. A. having e B. ing C. to e D. to have e26. Suddenly _ to give an answer, I found myself at a loss. A. having pressed B. being pressed C. pressed D. to be pressed27. _ two years to looking after her mother, she badly needed a holiday. A. Devoted B. Having been devoted C. Having devoted D. Devoting28. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight. A. to be robbed B. to have been robbed C. robbedD. having been robbed29. _ after a long walk, Mary called and said she couldnt go to the party. A. Having worn out B. Wearing outC. To wear out D. Worn out30. _ by everyone, the wolves had nowhere _ themselves. A. Hunted; to hide B. To hunt; to hide C. Hunted; hidingD. Hunting; hiding31. - Why were you late for the meeting? - I had a hard time _ here. A. to driveB. driveC. and droveD. driving32. The harder we study, the more questions we think of _. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask33. It is encouraging to see many students who had great difficulty in learning English _ the chance to improve their English. A. having B. to have C. who have D. have34. - You were silly not _ the door of your garage. - Oh, my God. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked35. I think the best thing you should do is _ another job. A. look for B. looking for C. looked for D. about to look for36. The manager of the restaurant was called John, and _ back, I realized that he wasnt a very good restaurant manager. A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. look37. The young men hurried to the restaurant, only _ the singer had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. tellingD. told38. The old man, _ in the city for forty years, is on the way back to his village. A. to workB. working C. to have worked D. having worked39. Dont leave the water _ while you wash your face. A. run B. runningC. being run D. to run40. _ by the beauty of nature, the old men from Hong Kong decided to spend another three days on Mount Tai. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted