2019-2020年高考英語二輪語法專項訓練 定語從句（3）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪語法專項訓練 定語從句（3）題一： Jim passed the driving test, _surprised everybody in the office.A. which B. that C. as D. this_is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. that B. as C. what D. which 題二： Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprising A. that B. as C. what D. which The Beatles,_ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. thatC. whichD. as題三： Is this factory _ you visited last week?Is this the factory _ you worked last week?A. where B. that C. the one D. of which題四： Is this book _ Jack read yesterday afternoon?Is this the book _ Jack read yesterday afternoon?A. as B. the one C. that D. whom 題五： Those who _ may go homeA. finish B. has finished C. finishes D. have finishedDo you know the girl who_ English?A. speak B. speaks C. has spokenD. have spoken 題六： He is one of the teachers who_ French in our school.He is the only one of the teachers who_ French in our school.A. are knowing B. is knowing C. knows D. know 題七： I dont like the way _he often uses to speak to me.A. in which B. how C. which D. /It is the first time_ he has danced in public places.A. what B. why C. that D. when題八： Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _we might find interesting.A. which B. in which C. in that D. whomThat was the fourth time _ Mr. Guo has made a speech in the university.A. that B. what C. when D. where題九： Zhang Ming is fond of _ the Internet after school.A. to surf B. surfing C. surfsD. surfedThe engineer the workers are fond of _a machine at the moment.A .repairing B. repairedC. is repairing D. repairsThe time we have wasted _ puter games will never gained again.A. to play B. playing C. played D. plays題十： Mr. Smith is proud of _ teaching Jack.A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taughtThe student Mrs. Zhang is proud of _ to America for further education last year.A. going B. went C. gone D. to goThe teaching building they had devoted half a year to _ was destroyed in the earthquake.A. built B. building C. to build D. builds題十一： It was in the museum _I saw the young man.A. /B. that C. in which D. where It was the museum _ I saw the young man.A. that B. /C. on which D. where題十二： It was on that day _ people celebrated their victory. A. on which B. / C. thatD. whenIt is a day _ the people celebrate their victory.A. in which B. when C. thatD. /題十三： Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since題十四： The World Expo xx is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and citiesAwhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat題十五： Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which題十六： For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A. for which B. in whichC. of which D. from which題十七： Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 題十八： In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. which C. whoseD. that題十九： My friend showed me round the town, _was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 題二十： The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance, _made everyone present worried.A. who B. that C. what D. which題二十一： Ill give you my friends home address, _ I can be reached most evenings.A. which B. when C. where D. whom題二十二： The village has developed a lot _we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. which C. that D. where題二十三： Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that題二十四： The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagers wild with joy. A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which題二十五： You will have to wait for more one week, _the manager will be back from the trip.A. after B. while C. when D. since題二十六： “Youll have to wait for two hours, _is, at about 11:30, _ the medical report will e out, ” the doctor said to me.A. that; when B. which; that C. that; which D. it; whose題二十七： That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under _ roof lives a large family of three generations.A. which B. whose C. its D. that 題二十八： Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. of them C.whose D. with whom題二十九： We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.A. that B. who C. what D. whom題三十： Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of _ have established themselves within the world of literature.A. them B. whichC. whomD. these題三十一： Tom took the police to the spot _ the accident happenedA. which B. that C. where D. when題三十二： Our partnership with France Tele is really a win-win situation _ both sides benefit a great deal.A. which B. on which C. why D. where 題三十三： He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ was translated into a foreign language. A. them B. what C. that D. which題三十四： After the adjustment of national holidays, many people put up Internet mails, 90 percent of _voiced support.A. which B. whom C. them D. that 題三十五： Behind the hill lies the school Ive studied for three years.A. whereB. when C. thereD. which題三十六： Chinas new food law provides for a food recall (召回) system _ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards.A. when B. on which C. where D. which題三十七： When you e to China you cant help noticing a “can-do” attitude and a general sense that this is a society _is looking ahead.A. where B. as C. who D. that題三十八： Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working world.A. where B. when C. that D. what題三十九： Early in the 1990s no one had any idea that J.K. Rowling had e up with the story of Harry Potter, _ later became a best seller.A. whatB. who C. whomD. which題四十： Since 1995, _ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the network.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that第2講 定語從句經典精講（下）題一： AB詳解：_ surprised everybody in the office是非限制性定語從句。關系代詞做主語，指代前面整個主句的內容句，而且從句表示的是結果，所以選which。as引導的非限制性定語從句不表示結果；that不可用于引導非限制性定語從句；this不可用于引導從句。詳解：_is reported in the newspapers是非限制性定語從句。關系代詞做主語，指代整個主句的內容，所以只有as和which可以選擇，但是從句在主句前而且關系詞具有“正如”的意思，所以選as。題二： DD詳解：_I find a bit surprising是非限制性定語從句。關系詞做主語，指代整個主句的內容，所以只有as和which可以選擇，但是從句中含有賓語補足語，所以選which。詳解：_ many of you are old enough to remember是非限制性定語從句。關系詞做主語，指代整個主句的內容，所以只有as和which可以選擇，但是從句位于主句中間，所以選as。 題三： C A詳解：_you visited last week是定語從句，其先行詞為the one。從句缺賓語，應用that，而且that可以省略，所以空格處填the one就可以了。句意：這家工廠是你們上周參觀的那家工廠嗎？詳解：_ you worked last week是定語從句，其先行詞為factory。從句缺少地點狀語，所以選where。句意：這是你們上周工作的那家工廠嗎？題四： BC詳解：_you visited last week是定語從句，其先行詞為the one。從句缺賓語，應用that，而且that可以省略，所以空格處填the one就可以了。句意：這本書是杰克昨天下午讀的那本書嗎？詳解：_ Jack read yesterday afternoon是定語從句，其先行詞為book。從句缺少地點狀語，所以選that。句意：這是杰克昨天下午讀的那本書嗎？題五： DB詳解：定語從句“who _ may go home”的先行詞為those(那些人)，從句謂語應用復數(shù)，而且根據(jù)句意可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選D。詳解：定語從句“who_ English” 的先行詞為girl，從句謂語應用單數(shù)，而且根據(jù)句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選B。題六： DC詳解：定語從句“who_ French in our school”的先行詞為teachers，從句謂語應用復數(shù)，而且know不能用于進行時，所以選know。詳解：定語從句“who_ French in our school”的先行詞為one，從句謂語應用單數(shù)，而且know不能用于進行時，所以選knows。題七： CC 詳解：_he often uses to speak to me為定語從句，其先行詞為way。從句中的uses缺少賓語，所以選that。詳解：考查句型“It/This/That is/was+the first time (the second time, etc)+that-clause”。這個句型的意思為“這（那）是第幾次?！鳖}八： A A詳解：此處先行詞way在定語從句中作find的賓語，故用which。詳解：考查句型”It/This/That is/was+the first time(he second time,etc)+that-clause”。這個句型的意思為“這（那）是第幾次?！鳖}九： BCB詳解：be fond of意為“喜歡”，后接動名詞作賓語，因為of是介詞。詳解：分析句子結構可知，the workers are fond of是定語從句，其先行詞為engineer。that/who/whom作are fond of的賓語，被省略了；空格處做主句的謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語at the moment可知，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。詳解：waste有一個句型：sb. waste time (in )doing sth.。這個句型可以進行變式：the time (that/which) sb. waste (in )doing sth.。在變式之后的句型中，(that/which) sb. waste (in )doing sth.為定語從句，time為先行詞。題十： CBB詳解：be proud of 意為“以為驕傲”，后接動名詞作賓語，因為of是介詞。詳解：分析句子結構可知，Mrs. Zhang is proud of是定語從句，其先行詞為engineer。that/who/whom作is proud of的賓語，被省略了；空格處做主句的謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語last year可知，應用一般過去時。詳解：waste有一個句型：sb.devote time to doing sth.。這個句型可以進行變式：the time (that/which) sb. devote to doing sth.。在變式之后的句型中，(that/which) sb. devote to doing sth.為定語從句，time為先行詞。題十一： BD詳解：本題干是強調句型，in the museum是被強調的部分，所以引導詞用that。詳解：museum是先行詞，其后是定語從句。從句缺少地點狀語，所以應用where或in which。 題十二： CB詳解：本題干是強調句型，on that day是被強調的部分，所以引導詞用that。詳解：day是先行詞，其后是定語從句。從句缺少時間狀語，所以應用when或on which。 題十三： B詳解：gone后面是定語從句，其先行詞為days。從句缺少時間狀語，所以選when。句意：由于金融危機，當?shù)匚逍羌壘频暌煌硎召M6000元的日子不復存在了。題十四： A詳解： the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities是定語從句，其先行詞為time。從句缺少時間狀語，所以選when。題十五： C詳解： Americans have argued for a long time是定語從句，其先行詞為subject。關系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構成搭配argue about sth.。題十六： C詳解： New York is an example是非限制性定語從句，其先行詞為many cities。定語從句和先行詞可以連成 of many cities New York is an example. of意為“之中的”，表示整體與部分的關系。句意：對于世界上許多城市來說，沒有可以進一步延展的空間，其中紐約是一個例子。題十七： B詳解： diet is high in fat是定語從句，其先行詞為children。children與diet之間是所屬關系，所以選whose。句意：不愛運動或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會很快發(fā)胖。題十八： C詳解：increasing _development是定語從句，其先行詞為cities。cities與development之間是所屬關系，所以選whose。句意：在中國，城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。題十九： A 詳解：_was very kind of him是非限制性定語從句。關系詞做主語，指代整個主句的內容，所以選which。題二十： D詳解：performance后面是非限制性定語從句。關系詞做主語，指代整個主句的內容，所以選which。題二十一： C詳解：_ I can be reached most evenings是定語從句，其先行詞為home address。從句中缺少地點狀語，所以選where。題二十二： D詳解：_we learned farming two years ago為定語從句，其先行詞village。 因從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where引導。題二十三： B詳解：_ was fairly often是非限制性定語從句。關系詞做主語，指代前面整個主句Whenever I met her，故用which。題二十四： C詳解：_ the war had ended為同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容。因為從句不缺分而且句意完整，所以第一個空應填that; _ made villagers wild with joy是非限制性定語從句。關系詞做主語，指代前面整個主句The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended的內容，所以第二空填which。題二十五： C詳解：你將不得不再等一個星期，那時經理就會旅行歸來了。所選項引導的非限制性定語從句修飾表示時間的先行詞more one week，并在從句中作時間狀語，故用when。題二十六： A詳解：that is是插入語，用來對上文進行解釋說明，所以第一個空填that; _ the medical report will e out是非限制性定語從句, 其現(xiàn)行詞為about 11:30，在從句中作時間狀語，所以第二空填when。題二十七： B詳解：under _ roof lives a large family of three是定語從句，其先行詞為house。House和roof之間是所屬關系，故用whose。題二十八： C詳解：_ parents are away working in big cities是定語從句，其先行詞為children。children與parents之間是所屬關系，故用whose。題二十九： D詳解：most of _ are healthy是非限制性定語從句。That不能引導非限制性定語從句，排除A；what不能引導定語從句，排除C；people為先行詞，關系詞作of的賓語且介詞of前置，所以選whom。題三十： C詳解：some of _ have established themselves within the world of literature是非限制性定語從句，其先行詞為talented writers and poets。關系詞作介詞of的賓語，所以選whom。題三十一： C 詳解：_ the accident happened是定語從句，其先行詞是spot。從句缺少地點狀語，所以選where。題三十二： D詳解：_ both sides benefit a great deal是定語從句，其先行詞為situation。從句缺少地點狀語，所以選where。這里where= in/under which。題三十三： D詳解：none of _ was translated into a foreign language是非限制性定語從句，其現(xiàn)行詞為novels。關系詞作介詞of的賓語，且介詞前置，所以選which。題三十四： A詳解：90 percent of _voiced support是定語從句，其先行詞為Internet mails。關系詞作介詞of的賓語，且介詞前置，所以選which。題三十五： A詳解： Ive studied for three years是定語從句，其先行詞為school。從句中缺少地點狀語，所以選where。題三十六： C詳解：_ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards是定語從句，其先行詞為system。從句中缺少地點狀語，所以選where。這里where=in which。題三十七： D詳解：_is looking ahead是定語從句，其先行詞為society。從句中缺主語，所以選that。題三十八： C詳解：_ appear in the working world是定語從句，其先行詞為situations。從句中缺主語，所以選that。題三十九： D詳解：_ later became a best seller是定語從句，其先行詞為Harry Potter，從句中缺主語，所以選which。題四十： B詳解：_ people call the Year of the Internet是非限制性定語從句，排除D；先行詞1995在從句中作主語，所以選which。