2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復習 課時作業(yè)36 A land of diversity 新人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復習 課時作業(yè)36 A land of diversity 新人教版.閱讀理解(xx山東省日照市聯(lián)考)At least 3 people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit has landed.The typhoon, which hit the eastern Philippines over the weekend, has blown down trees and sent more than 650thousand people into shelters before weakening.“There were very strong winds last night. The roof was beginning to move, and rain was getting inside the room，” said a villager.The storm hit with gusts(強風) of over 100miles per hour.And while the storm has slowed considerably, from the Super Typhoon level it had last week, Hagupit still remains strong enough to create more damage.Christopher Perez is a local weather forecaster.“We are continuing to expect bad weather and rough ocean waves. Threats of possible flash floods and landslides(泥石流) as well as possible storm waves occurring in coastal areas.”Hagupit is expected to roll into the South China Sea tomorrow.Its currently going a westward toward the southern tip of Vietnam, meaning its unlikely to affect China.Hagupits strength in the Philippines is much less severe than Typhoon Haiyan, which rolled through the country last year.Haiyans tsunamilike storm waves and killer winds left thousands of people dead and leveled_entire_villages.The central Philippines is still trying to recover from last years massive storm.1It can be inferred from the passage that the Typhoon Hagupit is _.Agetting strongerBweakeningCgoing to affect China soonDmore destructive than Haiyan2The under lined part “l(fā)eveled entire villages”probably means _.Adestroyed all the buildings in the villagesBwere of the same sea level as the villagesCkilled all the villagers in the villagesDblown down all the trees in the villages3Which of the following suffered most when Haiyan rolled over?AThe eastern Philippines.BThe southern tip of Vietnam.CThe South China Sea.DThe central Philippines.4What do we know about Haiyan from the news?AIt caused less severe damage than Hagupit.BIt also rolled over Vietnam and China.CIt brought about a lot of deaths.DIt damaged the roofs of all the houses.答案與解析1B推理判斷題。由第二段before weakening 以及第五段slowed considerably, from the Super Typhoon level 可知，臺風的強度在變?nèi)酢?A詞義猜測題。海燕“造成了上千人死亡，將整個村莊夷為平地”，因此推斷為摧毀了所有房屋。3D細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句可知，菲律賓中部仍然處在從去年的巨大損失的恢復過程中，因此推斷為中部地區(qū)受災最為嚴重。4C推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段看，臺風海燕造成了數(shù)千人死亡。.完形填空As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _1_ at work in people of all _2_. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _3_ with their new toys. But their _4_ soon wears off and by January those _5_ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of _6_ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _7_ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child _8_ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the _9_ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great _10_ but are soon looking forward to _11_. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many _12_， who now plain about the long drives to work, _13_ drove for hours at a time when they first _14_ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually _15_ to do a lot of _16_ things, which they never had _17_ to do while working. But _18_ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes bee as boring as the jobs they _19_. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new _20_.1A.principle Bhabit Cway D.power2A.parties B.races Ccountries D.ages3A.working B.livingCplaying Dgoing4A.confidence B.interestC.anxiety Dsorrow5A.same Bextra Cfunny D.expensive6A.wellorganized B.colorfullyprintedCnewlycollected Dhalffilled7A.broad Bpassing C.different Dmain8A.silently Bimpatiently C.gladly Dworriedly9A.promise B.burden Cright Dgame10A.courage Bcalmness C.confusion Dexcitement11A.graduation Bindependence C.responsibility Dsuccess12A.children Bstudents Cadults D.retirees13A.carefully B.eagerlyCnervously Dbravely14A.required B.obtained C.noticed Ddiscovered15A.need B.learn Cstart D.plan16A.great BstrangeC.difficult D.correct17A.time Bmoney C.skills Dknowledge18A.only Bwell C.even D.soon19A.lost Bchose C.left D.quit20A.pets B.toysC.friends Dcolleagues答案與解析這是一篇說明文。人們總是對經(jīng)常做的事情感到厭倦，小孩子對待玩具如此，成年人對待工作和自己所做的事情也不例外。1A第一句所提到的人們對經(jīng)常做的事情會感到厭倦，這是一種法則，而不是一種習慣、方式或力量。principle 意為“法則，原則”； habit 意為“習慣”； way 意為“方法”； power 意為“力量”。2D由下文提到的 children, young adults, adults 以及 people retire 可知，此處用 ages 表示“各個年齡段的人”。3C由空后的 with their new toys 可知此處用 playing 表示“玩他們的新玩具”。4B由下文“玩具被放在地下室”可知此處句意為“但是他們的興趣很快就消失了”，故用 interest。5A此處的玩具指的是上一句中提到的 their new toys，故用 same 表示“他們那些相同的玩具被放在了地下室”。6D由空后的 and unfinished models 可推知此處應選擇 halffilled(裝滿一半的)與 unfinished 相呼應。7B既然這些集郵只完成一半、模型沒有完成，說明他們的這些興趣愛好已經(jīng)成為過去，故用 passing 表示“過去的興趣愛好”。8C由句意“當父母把一只寵物帶回家時，他們的孩子會高興地為它洗澡、梳理毛發(fā)”可知答案為 gladly。9B由空后的 of caring for the animal 可知，此處用 burden 表示“照顧寵物的擔子落到了父母的肩上”。10D由空后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞 but 可推知，當青少年剛進入中學時，是非常激動的，故用 excitement。11A此處用 graduation 表示“但是不久就盼著畢業(yè)了”。12C由空后的 the long drives to work 可知，此處講述的是成年人，故選C項。13B由空前的 plain 和空后的 drove for hours at a time 可知此次應用 eagerly 表示“渴望一次開車幾個小時”。14Brequire 意為“需要”；obtain 意為“獲得”；notice 意為“注意到”； discover 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。此處用 obtained 表示“當他們最初獲得駕照的時候”。15D由空前的時間狀語 Before people retire 可知，此處應用 plan 表示“在人們退休前應先做計劃”。16A既然是打算退休后做的事情，當然是很棒的事情。故用 great。17A由空后的 while working 可知，此處用 time 表示“當他們上班的時候沒有時間做的事情”。18D由空后的 after 可知此處用 soon，表示“在退休后不久”。詞組 soon after 意為“后不久”。19C由該句開頭的 retirement 可知，此處用 left 表示“他們離開的工作”。20B由空前的 like the child in January 可知，此次應選擇 toys 與 the child 相呼應。.語法填空(xx河南省中原名校一模)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titledA Real Test in My Lifebefore the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how _1_ (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes _2_(fix) upon me. I had no _3_(choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech. Which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part _4_(lie) in my oral presentation from my memoryfor to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began _5_ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my _6_ (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years. I found my audience applauding, I made _7_！ From then on my fear of talking before a big audience _8_(appear). Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way _9_ success is our fear. Overe it, _10_ we will be able to achieve our goals.答案與解析1terribly修飾形容詞用程度副詞。2fixedeyes 與 fix 之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。3choicehave no choice but to do 別無選擇只好做。4lay根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。5whenwhen 引導時間狀語從句，意為“當時”。6listeners名詞作主語。7itmake it 取得成功。8disappeareddisappear 消失。9toon ones way to 在某人去某地的路上。10and祈使句and sb. will do sth. 為固定句型。.短文改錯(xx山西省忻州一中月考)My father was the biology professor. When I was young he was used to take me to the biology lab, there I saw pigs, cats and other animals. My father also influenced me through nature walks. He often took me on a walk in the backyard. We would catch frogs, snakes and firefly. He seemed know everything about wildlife. Eighteen years later, think about my father and his influence on my life, I feel very luckily. I am grateful that I got the chance to learn from her. He helps me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes dead around me.答案