2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 Names綜合檢測 重慶大學(xué)版選修8.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 Names綜合檢測 重慶大學(xué)版選修8【英語】說明：1本試卷分四部分，共6頁。2考生務(wù)必用藍(lán)、黑色字跡的鋼筆或圓珠筆答題。3本次考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分。一、聽力(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Where is the man?AIn a hotel. BIn a shop. CAt home.2Whats wrong with Jim?AHe has got a backache.BHe has got a toothache.CHe has got a headache.3What did they want to buy?AA pair of glasses.BA cheap tie.CAn expensive coat.4What are they talking about?AThe price.BThe direction.CThe time.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a meeting room.BIn a restaurant.CIn a library.第二節(jié)(共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6Who are the speakers?AStudents. BTeachers. CWorkers.7What are they mainly talking about?ANoise in the office.BA new meeting room.CThe story of a workmate.8What does Sam suggest they do?ATalk to Jack openly.BMove to another office.CAsk for a meeting room.請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9What does the woman intend to do?AIntroduce the Star Club.BInvite the man to do sports.CInvite the man to see a film.10What can we learn about the club?APeople can skate there.BIts open until midnight.CThree buses pass the club.11Where does the man work? AIn a hotel.BAt a high school.CAt a puter center.請聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ASchoolmates. BWorkmates. CStrangers.13Why is Jane here earlier?ATo meet her friend.BTo have a class.CTo go over her lessons.14Whats Jacks attitude toward the test?AHe is calm.BHe worries about it.CHe has to get an A.請聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15What do you think Alec is?AA dancer. BA singer. CA student. 16Where will the group perform?AAt concert halls.BAt restaurants.CAt some parties.17Why is Robert not sure of joining the group?ABecause he doesnt think he is good enough.BBecause he hasnt practiced for a long time.CBecause he isnt interested in joining it.第三節(jié)(共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分)請聽下面一段獨白，用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個詞或一個數(shù)。在聽本段獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。本段獨白讀兩遍。請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Weather ReportPlaceClimateIn ChinaWet and 18._.In the southern parts of AsiaThe highest temperatures are over 19._degrees，also quite dry.Over northwestern parts of AsiaQuite cold.In the eastern parts of AsiaPretty 20._but cool.聽力材料：(Text 1)M：Hello! I want to have a room for two nights.Whats the price?W：200 dollars for one night.(Text 2)W：Hi，Jim.How is everything?M：Not bad，except for my backache.(Text 3)W：The tie isnt expensive.Do you really like it，dear?M：Yes，it goes well with my shirt.But I thought it was expensive.(Text 4)M：Excuse me，does this bus go to Market Street?W：Sorry.Im a stranger here myself.Ask the conductor.(Text 5)W：Anything else，gentlemen?M：A salad and a soup.(Text 6)W：Sam，do you have time?M：Whats up?W：What do you think of the situation in the office?M：Its so noisy that I cant work.W：Thats exactly what Im getting at.Were supposed to be able to do our preparation in that office，but Jack constantly has students ing in and out.M：Hmm，could we ask for a kind of meeting room? When we have to talk to students，we could go to the meeting room.W：Good idea.(Text 7)W：Im going to the Star Club for volleyball tomorrow night.Like to e along?M：Isnt that far away?W：Not really.If you take the No.5 bus，you can get there in ten minutes.And if volleyball doesnt interest you，theyve got a huge indoor swimming pool，a weight room，and indoor tracks.Its a great place to meet people.M：Now that you mentioned it，it would be nice to get away from the puter center for a change，and I really should get some more exercise.Ive got so fat.W：Look at meyoure not the only one.Now what little spare time you have must be used in doing exercise.At least the club is open until 12 pm.M：I guess its worth a visit.I will go with you.(Text 8)M：Hi，Jane.Why have you e to school an hour earlier?W：I wanted to get a front row seat and review one more time before the test.You are early too，Jack.M：I get out of my car here this time every day.You seem to be nervous about your lessons.W：Ive only been studying night and day for the last week.If I dont get an A in this class，I wont get the support of my country.M：This class is really just a review for me.Ive been learning it for two years.W：Good for you.M：Hope for good luck.(Text 9)W：Alec，you play the guitar，dont you?M：I used to.But I havent played it for quite some time.I dont really have time these days with all my studies.Why do you ask?W：Im trying to organize a group to play at some parties on weekends.We still need a guitar player.M：Well，I dont know.But your idea sounds fun to me.W：So if you want to give it a try，youre in.Besides，its a great chance to get out to meet people.M：But I told you I havent practiced for a long time.I dont know if I remember any songs I used to play.Anyway，Ill have a try.(Text 10)Well，a mixed picture over the next few days.Today in China，very wet and windy.You can see from the satellite picture that the highest temperatures，as they so often are，are over 36 degrees in the southern parts of Asia，where its also quite dry.Its going to be quite cold over northwestern parts of Asia.It will be rainy but in the south there will be the best of the sunshine.And pretty clear but cool in the eastern parts of Asia，too.Now lets look at tomorrows weather.It will be very much the same in the south except that the rain is starting to push up into the northern parts.It will stay fine in eastern Asia.答案：15.AABBB610.BACBB1117.CACACCB18windy19.36/thirtysix20.clear二、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21_ with others easily will be harmful to your health，so keep a good tempered character all the time please.ATo be annoyedBBeing annoyedCTo be pleased DBeing satisfied解析：選B。句意：易發(fā)脾氣對健康沒有什么好處，所以請隨時保持好脾氣。be annoyed with sb.“和某人生氣”，動名詞短語作主語表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。22It is clear that _ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large _ pany.A/；the Ba；theCa；/ Dthe；a解析：選D?？疾楣谠~。句意：很顯然，這項發(fā)明帶給他的不多的錢很難支撐如此龐大的一個公司。money后有定語從句修飾，故此處用the表示特指。第二空處是soadj.a可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案選D項。23Michael was late for Mr.Smiths oral class this morning.How e？_ I know，he never came late for class.AAs far as BSo farCBy far DAs far解析：選A。as far as I know“據(jù)我所知”，為固定搭配，符合句意。24After arriving in New York，the Chinese college student found it rather hard to _ living on his own.Arely on Bbring upCdepend on Dadjust to解析：選D。adjust to“適應(yīng)”，此處是指他發(fā)現(xiàn)獨自一個人生活很難適應(yīng)。25It is never easy to adapt _ big changes.Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.Afor BwithCin Dto解析：選D。句意：適應(yīng)大的改變不容易，那些適應(yīng)較快的人更有可能成功。adapt to“適應(yīng)”，為固定搭配。26A few minutes earlier，and you would have seen the NBA star.But you _.Adidnt e Bdont eChavent e Dwont e解析：選A?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意：要是早幾分鐘的話，你就會見到那位NBA的明星?？上?，你那時沒來。此題的前半部分為隱含的虛擬條件，與過去事實相反，因此后面的陳述句應(yīng)使用一般過去時。27To take exercise indoors is less _ than in the open air.Afortunate BdangerousCsafe Dbeneficial解析：選D。句意：在室內(nèi)鍛煉不如在室外益處大。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate“幸運的”；dangerous危險的；safe安全的。28The factory produced many famous cars，none of_shipped to foreign countries.Athem BwhichCit Dwhat解析：選A。句意：這個工廠生產(chǎn)很多名牌汽車，其中沒有一輛運往國外。ship在這里是一個及物動詞，意思是“運送到”；shipped是過去分詞，此處是代詞過去分詞短語構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果在shipped前面加was，則應(yīng)該選B項，構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句。29puter lessons must be _ to students of all grades，so that they can master this modern munication and learning tool.Aavoidable BaccessibleCvaluable Dacceptable解析：選B。句意：所有年級的學(xué)生必須都能夠上計算機(jī)課，以便他們能掌握這一現(xiàn)代交流和學(xué)習(xí)工具。accessible“可到達(dá)的；可接近的”，后接介詞to。avoidable“可避免的”；valuable“有價值的”；acceptable“可接受的”。30They were walking along the shore _ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere，sweeping them out to sea.Aas BwhileCwhen Dthough解析：選C。句意：他們正沿著海岸走著，這時一個巨浪突然出現(xiàn)，將他們卷入大海。連詞when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，when相當(dāng)于and then，常常帶有“突然”之意，be doing.when.可翻譯為“正在，突然”，或“正在，這時”。31It wasnt such a good present _ my cousin had promised me.Athat BasCwhich Dwhat解析：選B。考查定語從句。句意：這不是我表兄曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)給我買的那樣好的禮物。先行詞前面有such修飾，因此選擇as，引導(dǎo)定語從句。32She spoke ill of him out of _.Acuriosity BinterestCsympathy Denvy解析：選D。比較四個選項，說別人的壞話肯定是因為嫉妒別人，故用out of envy“出于嫉妒”。33We could have asked someone to carry out the plan privately without it _.Awas known BknowsCbeing known Dbe known解析：選C?？疾楠毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們本可以悄悄地讓人實施這項計劃，使它不為人所知。介詞without與后面部分構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，it和know之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用being known。34I dont have money or time；_， I cant acpany you to the Great Wall.Ain a word Bin other wordsCsimilarly Din this way解析：選B。in other words“換句話說”，所引導(dǎo)的前后兩分句常表示相同的內(nèi)容。in a word“總而言之”，多用來表示總結(jié)的意義；similarly“類似地”；in this way“用這種方式”。 35Im terribly sorry，Lucy.Ive left your notebook at home._？ I reminded you last night.ASo what BWhy notCHow e DWhat for解析：選C。How e“怎么會”，表示質(zhì)疑對方，符合句意要求。So what“那又怎么樣”；Why not“為何不呢”；What for“干什么用”。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。In 1957，Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人類學(xué)者) Dr.Louis Leakey，who later played an important role in her life.With the_36_of gaining insight into humans evolutionary (進(jìn)化的) past，Dr.Leakey devoted himself to research work.He_37_a pioneering longterm field study on_38_chimps (黑猩猩)Even though Jane had no formal_39_，her patience and determination to understand animals_40_him to choose her for the study._41_it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa，going there_42_the fulfillment of her childhood dream.In the summer of 1960 she_43_in Tanzania(坦桑尼亞) on Lake Tanganyikas eastern shore.This marked the_44_of the longest continuous field study of animals in their_45_habitat(棲息地)Five years_46_，she earned a doctors degree at Cambridge University and then_47_to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center.And in 1977，to provide ongoing_48_for chimp research, Dr.Goodall_49_The Jane Goodall Institute.Today, she_50_most of her time traveling around the world.She gives lectures on her_51_at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots & Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program_52_the youth.“Chimps have given me so_53_.The long hours spent with them in the_54_have enriched my life beyond measure.What I have learned from them has shaped my_55_of human behavior，of our place in nature.”36A.way BideaCknowledge Dmethod解析：選B。從“going there_42_the fulfillment of her childhood dream.”這一句知道去非洲森林觀察黑猩猩是她的夢想，所以判斷研究人類的進(jìn)化是她的想法。所以選B。37A.suggested BachievedCargued Dchanged解析：選A。因為有了研究人類的進(jìn)化的想法，所以利基博士建議她去實地觀察猩猩，只有選A。38A.modest BspecialCrude Dwild解析：選D。從后面她去非洲森林可以知道是野猩猩。39A.exercise BtrainingCliving Dpractice解析：選B。句子的意思是“盡管她沒有接受專業(yè)培訓(xùn)，但她對了解動物的耐心和決心使利基博士決定選用她”。40A.devoted BletCmade Dled解析：選D。let，make后面的賓補(bǔ)接不帶to的不定式；devote.to是“致力于”，只有l(wèi)ead.to“導(dǎo)致”符合意思。41A.If BBecause CAlthough DOnce解析：選C。一個女人去非洲當(dāng)然是不尋常的，這里表示讓步的語氣。42A.meant BstoppedCintended Dinspired解析：選A。句子的意思是“去那里就意味著實現(xiàn)兒時的夢想”，所以選A。43A.arrived BleftCreached Dwent解析：選A。句子的意思是“她于1960年夏到達(dá)了坦桑尼亞”，reached也有到達(dá)的意思，但是及物動詞可直接帶賓語，故選A。44A.ending BbeginningChappening Dachievement解析：選B。marked the beginning of的意思是“標(biāo)志著的開始”。45A.new BoldCmanmade Dnatural解析：選D。既然在大自然中，當(dāng)然是自然棲息地，所以只有選D。46A.later BbeforeCago Dbehind解析：選A。句子的意思是“五年后，她又回到了坦桑尼亞建立了一個研究所”。47A.connected BreferredCreturned Dturned解析：選C。connected意為“連接”；referred意為“參考”；returned意為“回到”；turned意為“轉(zhuǎn)到”，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。48A.environment BevidenceCtime Dsupport解析：選D。句子的意思是“在1977年，為了給研究猩猩提供支持，古道爾博士建立了一個研究所，所以選D。49A.created BbuiltCfounded Dset解析：選C。根據(jù)上面“.she earned a doctors degree at Cambridge University and then_47_ to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center”，所以這里也用found。50A.costs BspendsCpays Ddevotes解析：選B。“.she_50_most of her time traveling around the world.”的意思是“現(xiàn)在，她把大部分時間花在環(huán)球旅游上?！边@里用了spend time in doing sth.句型。devote后應(yīng)用介詞to故排除。51A.bravery BpresenceCexperience Dappearance解析：選C。根據(jù)上文“.then_47_to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center”可知她給別人的講座是關(guān)于她的經(jīng)歷。52A.with BforCat Don解析：選B。講座是為年輕人講的，故用介詞for。53A.little BmanyCmuch Dfew解析：選C。該句的意思是“猩猩給予了我很多”，much用在這里作程度副詞。54A.field BuniversityCinstitute Dforest解析：選D。根據(jù)上文知道她以前是在森林里度過。此句的意思是“在森林里度過的那段時間豐富了我的人生”。55A.imagination BdesireCunderstanding Dprotection解析：選C。句意為“我從猩猩那里了解到的東西使我更好地理解人類的行為以及我們生存的自然環(huán)境?！比㈤喿x理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AMarie Curie was a Polishborn physicist and chemist and one of the most famous scientists of her time.Together with her husband Pierre，she won the Nobel Prize in 1903，and another one in 1911.Marie Sklodowska was born in Warsaw on 7 November 1867，the daughter of a teacher.In 1891, she went to Paris to study physics and maths at the Sorbonne where she met Pierre Curie，professor of the School of Physics.They married in 1895.The Curies worked together studying radioactivity (放射性)，building on the work of the German physicist Roentgen and the French physicist Becquerel.In July 1898, the Curies announced the discovery of polonium (釙)At the end of the year，they announced the discovery of another，radium (鐳)The Curies，along with Becquerel，won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.Pierres life was cut short in 1906 when he was knocked down and killed by a carriage.Marie took over his teaching post, being the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne，and devoted (獻(xiàn)身于) herself to continuing the work that they had begun together.She received a second Nobel Prize，for Chemistry，in 1911.The Curies research was important in developing Xrays in surgery.During World War ，Marie helped fix Xray equipment , which she herself drove to the front lines.She helped train doctors for the International Red Cross.Although she achieved much success, men scientists in France were still against Marie，and she never received any financial help from her work.By the late 1920s her health was beginning to bee worse.She died on 4 July 1934 from her dangerous research.The Curies eldest daughter Irene was a scientist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了著名的女物理學(xué)家、化學(xué)家居里夫人。她曾兩次獲得諾貝爾獎。56All the following people contributed to Maries first Nobel Prize EXCEPT_.AIrene BPierre CBecquerel DRoentgen解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的The Curies worked together studying radioactivity (放射性)，building on the work of the German physicist Roentgen and the French physicist Becquerel.可知，她獲得第一個諾貝爾獎與她的丈夫Pierre的努力是緊密相關(guān)的，也和德國物理學(xué)家Roentgen和法國物理學(xué)家Becquerel的成就是分不開的，故選A項。57Maries second Nobel Prize was for her achievements in_.AChemistry BMedicineCPhysics DPolitics解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的She received a second Nobel Prize，for Chemistry，in 1911可知，因為在化學(xué)方面的貢獻(xiàn)，她第二次獲得了諾貝爾獎。58We can know from the text that Maries work_.Awon her respect from men scientists Bbrought her some financial helpChad a bad effect on her healthDhad no influence on her children解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，盡管她取得了很大的成就，但是仍然招致法國男科學(xué)家們的歧視；另外，由于其研究工作的危險性，她失去了生命；根據(jù)其女兒獲得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎可知，居里夫人的工作對她的女兒有一定的影響。由最后一段“.and she never received any financial help from her work.”可知B項不對。59Which is the right order of the following events?Marie became a teacher at the Sorbonne.Marie helped train doctors.The Curies discovered polonium.The Curies won the Nobel Prize for Physics.The Curies discovered radium.A BC D解析：選B。事件順序題。由第三段可知，居里夫婦于1898年發(fā)現(xiàn)了化學(xué)元素釙，年底又發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳，第一次獲得了諾貝爾獎；在1906年丈夫去世后，她接替丈夫的工作做了一名教師；一戰(zhàn)期間幫助國際紅十字會培訓(xùn)醫(yī)生，故B為正確答案。BWhere I live，youre not considered as a good parent if you dont take your toddler (蹣跚學(xué)步者) to “Music Together”Its a class meant to introduce toddlers to the joys of music and movement.Parents and their kids sit in a circle singing songs，playing an instrument and dancing around.When my daughter，Allie，was 2，we signed her up，and my husband and I happily spent our Saturday mornings sharing this experience with her.But now I dont have the extra money to give my 17monthold son，Miles，those classes.I feel woeful about it，but as a more experienced parent，I also begin to believe that he might be fine if he gets a good amount of music and interaction (互動) at home.Just think about Allie.She isnt the most physical child；shes the artistic type instead.But shes an excellent swimmer.I happen to love swimming too.The only way Allie could share the joy of swimming with me when she was 3 was to join me.“I want to go with you！”she would say.“Well，then you have to be willing to jump into the water.You have to learn to swim.”Its natural that she became a great swimmer.And I realize its really about the time I spent with her，my willingness to take her with me，the enthusiasm (熱情) I showed，and the special bond weve shared whenever we swim together.I think that all these contribute (促成) to her love for it.So with Miles，I know that whether or not I pay for the classes，he needs the same thing：that focused attention and interaction.He can enjoy a lot with us，singing songs，playing balls，and having fun in the ocean，etc.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一位母親教育孩子的心得，她認(rèn)為父母在教育孩子方面的作用不可忽視。60According to the first paragraph，“Music Together” is a class_.Awhich gives kids a brief introduction to musicBwhich teaches parents to play instrumentsCwhere parents can play with kidsDwhere careful parents are needed解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，這門課程旨在讓父母與孩子互動并讓孩子們享受到音樂和運動的快樂，故選C項。61The underlined word “woeful” in Para.2 can be replaced by “_”Acrazy BsorryCenjoyable Dcurious解析：選B。詞義猜測題。由第二段第一句“我”沒有多余的錢為兒子報名參加“Music Together”，以及第二句后半句but的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者對不能為兒子報名參加“Music Together”而感覺有些“遺憾”，故B為正確選項。62The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph refers to_.Aswimming Bmy willingnessCtime Dmy enthusiasm解析：選A。指代題。從第五段可知，“我”與女兒一起度過的時間、“我”愿意把她帶在身邊、“我”表現(xiàn)出的熱情以及我們之間的特殊紐帶都是促成女兒成為一名優(yōu)秀游泳健將的原因，所以這里的it指的是swimming。63In the text，the writer intends to show that_.Aparents should help teachers teach their kidsBpaid classes give kids a better educationCpaid classes free parents from educating their kidsDparents can achieve the same as paid classes解析：選D。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為父母在教育孩子方面的作用不可忽視，父母完全可以通過與孩子的互動及給予孩子更多的關(guān)注在家里完成孩子的教育任務(wù)，沒有必要參加付費課程班，故選D項。CDr.Dian Fossey，one of the worlds leading women scientists，had a remarkable career.The workshe devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) of Africahas proved highly effective and has resulted in the stabilization(穩(wěn)定) and growth of this most endangered great apes.Dian Fossey was born in San Francisco，California in 1932.Her strong interest in animals led her to enter college as a veterinary(獸醫(yī)的) student.Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later，she returned to Africa to begin a longterm study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her “Karisoke” Research Center camp on Sep.24th,1967.Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology (生態(tài)學(xué))，demography(種群統(tǒng)計學(xué)) and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this，she needed to recognize individual gorillas，which required that the gorillas get used to her