2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四部分 寫(xiě)作 專(zhuān)題三 語(yǔ)篇寫(xiě)作 第2講 提綱作文素能特訓(xùn).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四部分 寫(xiě)作 專(zhuān)題三 語(yǔ)篇寫(xiě)作 第2講 提綱作文素能特訓(xùn).完形填空xx江西南昌一模 On Thanksgiving morning, I got up early to run in the local 5Kilometer. It was _1_ that morning so everyone was jumping around to stay warm.Sitting in the grass was a man _2_ in a blanket. It was pretty _3_ he was homeless. As usual, most people _4_ not to see him. I went over and talked with him for several minutes. He said that he was a _5_ and had hoped he might earn a few dollars to go buy a Thanksgiving _6_.It was time for the race. I told him Id talk to him more _7_ the race. He said he would be there _8_ “the parade” that he hadnt expected that _9_. Im in the military. It always _10_ to see someone who served going through a rough time. He hadnt asked me for anything, _11_ I wanted to do something for him. I only had a couple of dollars, _12_ not enough for a Thanksgiving dinner.After the race I sat in the _13_ next to him, which got me a few odd looks from other runners. We talked for half an hour about sorts of things, including the _14_ we share in Christ. During our _15_ I gave him the cash. He didnt want to accept it. He said something that I didnt _16_. He said “Thank you. I havent really talked to anybody in a long time.” This man is thanking me for just talking to him? Im nobody _17_. I went up to other persons to ask if they had some dollars for a homeless veteran. I went to the run to do something for myself, but he did more for me than I could ever have gotten out of _18_. He showed me how to smile through the _19_ times and reminded me not to take for _20_ the many blessings I have.本文講述的是作者在參加一個(gè)跑步比賽時(shí)看到一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人，作者想要在金錢(qián)方面幫助他，但是他拒絕了作者的好意，反而他對(duì)作者的精神方面有所幫助。1A.warm Bcool Cfreezing Dfrozen答案：C考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“so everyone was jumping around to stay warm.”可知天氣寒冷。freezing“嚴(yán)寒的”；frozen“凍結(jié)的”。2A.folded Bmanaged Ccovered Dwrapped答案：D考查動(dòng)詞?！拔摇笨梢钥吹接腥俗诓莸厣希忠?yàn)樘鞖夂?，所以此人?yīng)該“裹在”毯子里。wrap“包裹”；fold“折疊”；cover“覆蓋”，故選D項(xiàng)。3A.obvious Bstrange Cnormal Dcurious答案：A考查形容詞。根據(jù)此人出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)和外貌特征，可以明顯看出是一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人。obvious“顯而易見(jiàn)的”。4A.escaped Bpretended Cplanned Dcontinued答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：像往常一樣，多數(shù)人都假裝沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)他。結(jié)合此人的身份和最后一段“which got me a few odd looks from other runners”，可以知道答案。5A.beggar Bveteran Cmerchant Drunner答案：B考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段的“if they had some dollars for a homeless veteran.”可知此人的身份。6A.drink Bflower Cdinner Dpresent答案：C考查名詞。根據(jù)第12空所在的句子，可知答案。7A.after Bbefore Cin Dover答案：A考查介詞。因?yàn)樵摫荣惲?，所以“我”?yīng)該是想要比賽過(guò)后再和他談?wù)劇?A.staring Btaking Cresting Dwatching答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合后半句他要看我跑過(guò)終點(diǎn)線，所以此處他應(yīng)該是要看這場(chǎng)他沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的比賽的?？幢荣愑脀atch。9A.morning Bnoon Cafternoon Devening答案：A考查名詞。結(jié)合第一段1空所在的句子，可知比賽是在上午舉行的。10A.harms Bdamages Churts Dinjures答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。作為一名士兵，看到一位老兵過(guò)的生活如此艱辛，“我”感到傷心，心痛。11A.and Bor Ceven Dbut答案：D考查連詞。結(jié)合句意，可知此處前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。12A.finally Bcertainly Cregretfully Dfortunately答案：B考查副詞。結(jié)合句意，我只有幾美元，所以應(yīng)該是當(dāng)然不夠吃一頓正餐。13A.bench Broad Cgrass Drestaurant答案：C考查名詞。結(jié)合第二段2空所在句子，和后面的定語(yǔ)從句，可知“我”挨著他坐在草地上。14A.love Bfaith Cfortune Dtime答案：B考查名詞。我們倆坐在那里談?wù)摿撕芏嗍虑?，包括我們?duì)基督的共同信仰。15A.conversation Bsilence Csurprise Dsympathy答案：A考查名詞。上一句提到我們談了比較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，我又準(zhǔn)備幫他，所以是在談話時(shí)給他錢(qián)。16A.expect Bknow Cdoubt Dcatch答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。他生活困難，我?guī)椭?，他?yīng)該接受；但是從下文他說(shuō)的話可以看出他不接受我的錢(qián)，卻感謝我和他聊天，所以這些話是我不曾預(yù)料到的。17A.popular Bsimilar Cnecessary Dspecial答案：D考查形容詞。我認(rèn)為我不是什么特別的人物，所以對(duì)他感謝我和他說(shuō)話感到吃驚。Im nobody special.“我不是什么特殊人物”。18A.talking Bworking Crunning Dhelping答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。上一句說(shuō)我參加跑步比賽是為了自己，所以此句承上句是他對(duì)我的影響比跑步更甚。19A.rough Bgreat Chappy Dsuccessful答案：A考查形容詞。根據(jù)10空所在的句子可知他過(guò)的生活，所以他顯示出的應(yīng)該是對(duì)rough“艱苦的”生活的應(yīng)對(duì)。20A.recognized Bgranted Cawarded Dallowed答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。take sth. for granted“認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然”，是固定詞組。.閱讀理解xx遼寧沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢一Standing desks have bee mon across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible standing desk that can bee a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have bee a mon sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步機(jī)) and bicycle desks.The desk is not the first “convertible” on the market. As early as xx, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, converting it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the users to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions， owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the users preferences and suggest the best seating position.The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of exApple and Disney engineers. It has a builtin touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working days. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.“Ikeas heightadjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market，” said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir Kinect.站立式辦公桌對(duì)人們的健康有益，但是它的價(jià)格高昂。最近，宜家公司推出了一種價(jià)格相對(duì)便宜的可調(diào)節(jié)高度的站立式辦公桌。1What is the text mainly about?AIkea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.BSilicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.CGoogle formed its tech firms to design bicycle desks.DThe Stir Kinect desk will bee mainstream in the market.答案：A考查主旨大意。本文主要講述的是，Ikea(宜家公司)最近推出了一種價(jià)格相對(duì)便宜而且可調(diào)節(jié)高度的站立式辦公桌，故A項(xiàng)正確。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ABefore Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.BThe seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.Cpared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.DThe adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and the Walt Disney pany.答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知，the Stir Kinect desk的價(jià)格是$3,890；根據(jù)第一段可知，the Bekant desk的價(jià)格是$500。由此可知，選C項(xiàng)。3The Stir Kinect desk _.Acan breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button onceBcan charge phones by using a device containing a power pointCcan tell you how many calories you need for a walkDcan advise you to do more exercise at a proper time答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones”可知，the Stir Kinect desk上面有電源插座和USB端口，可以給手機(jī)充電，故B項(xiàng)正確。4What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?AIkeas adjustable desks will be popular with average people.BIkea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.CThis heightadjustable table can only be found in Ikea.DIt is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.答案：A考查推理判斷。最后一段JP Labrosse所講的話的意思是：宜家公司所推出的可調(diào)節(jié)高度的辦公桌能很好地打開(kāi)低端市場(chǎng)。由此可推斷，宜家公司的可調(diào)節(jié)高度的辦公桌將會(huì)受到普通人的歡迎，故A項(xiàng)正確。1benefit n/vt. 好處；使受益2.transform vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換3standard adj./n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4position n. 位置；姿態(tài)；職位5preference n. 偏好；優(yōu)先權(quán)1due to 由于；因?yàn)?2.fail to do 未能；沒(méi)有做3take a breath 喘口氣；吸一口氣原文：Standing desks have bee mon across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))譯文：站立式辦公桌已經(jīng)在硅谷非常普遍，為那些愿意站著工作的人們的健康帶來(lái)好處。仿寫(xiě)：Faced_with_this_problem,_we can find a proper time to have a talk with them, trying_to_get_rid_of_the_misunderstanding.面對(duì)這樣的問(wèn)題，我們得找個(gè)合適的時(shí)間與他們談一談，盡力排除誤解。B xx河北唐山統(tǒng)考一Some of the most painful moments I spend as a vet (獸醫(yī)) are those spent with my customers assisting my animal patients from this world to the next. Making this final decision is not easy, and I have often felt powerless to fort the sorrowful owners.That was before I met Shane.I had been called to examine a tenyearold dog named Belker who had developed a serious health problem. The dogs ownersRon, his wife, Lisa, and their little boy, Shanewere hoping for a miracle (奇跡). But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia (安樂(lè)死) for the old dog in their home. As we made the arrangements, Ron and Lisa told me they thought it would be good for the fouryearold Shane to observe the euthanasia. They felt Shane could learn something from the experience.The next day, I felt the familiar catch in my throat as Belkers family surrounded him. Shane seemed so calm, patting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood what was going on.A few minutes later, Belker slipped peacefully away. The little boy seemed to accept Belkers death without any difficulty or confusion. We sat together for a little while after Belkers death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal lives are shorter than human lives.Shane, who had been listening quietly, piped up: “I know why.”Shocked, we all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next astonished me. Id never heard a more forting explanation.He said, “Everybody can learn how to live a good life， like loving everybody and being nice, right？” The fouryearold continued, “Well, animals already know how to do that, so they dont have to stay so long.”作者對(duì)名叫Belker的狗進(jìn)行了安樂(lè)死。此時(shí)，作者和狗的主人都很悲痛。然而一個(gè)四歲的孩子對(duì)生命的獨(dú)特見(jiàn)解讓作者感到吃驚并深感安慰。5Shanes parents wanted Shane to witness the euthanasia mainly because _.Athey knew he hated to part with BelkerBthey hoped he could gain something from itCthey wanted him to remember Belker foreverDthey intended him to learn to carry out euthanasia答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“As we made the arrangements, Ron.the euthanasia. They felt Shane could learn something from the experience”可知，Shane的父母讓他目睹對(duì)狗執(zhí)行安樂(lè)死的過(guò)程是因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得Shane會(huì)從這次經(jīng)歷中有所收獲，故選B。6What can we learn from the third paragraph?ABelker got sick mainly because of lack of care.BShane didnt feel sad about Belkers death.CThere was no hope for Belker to recover but to suffer.DBelker didnt want to live any longer because of the pain.答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia (安樂(lè)死) for the old dog in their home”可知，Belker已經(jīng)沒(méi)有康復(fù)的希望，只剩下痛苦，故選C。7We can infer from the underlined sentence that _.Athe vet would rather not perform the euthanasiaBthe vet was familiar with the feelings of Belkers ownersCwords failed the vet when he tried to fort Belkers ownersDthe vets throat was unfortable with Belkers owners around答案：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Making this final decision.felt powerless to fort the sorrowful owners”可推知，作者也常常覺(jué)得自己無(wú)力安慰悲傷的動(dòng)物的主人，即作者不知說(shuō)什么才能安慰Belker的主人。8What would the author say about Shane?AHe knew little about animal lives.BHe had a unique opinion about lives.CHe felt unexpected about Belkers death.DHe was an outgoing and warmhearted boy.答案：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知，四歲的Shane對(duì)生命有著獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解，這讓作者感到吃驚并深感安慰，故選B。1assist v. 幫助；助攻2.sorrowful adj. 悲傷的；傷心的3familiar adj. 熟悉的；親近的4surround vt. 包圍；圍繞 5.confusion n. 混亂；困惑6astonish vt. 使驚訝1turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 2.live a.life 過(guò)著的生活原文：Id never heard a more forting explanation.(否定詞比較級(jí)表最高級(jí))譯文：這是我所聽(tīng)過(guò)的最讓人安慰的解釋啦。仿寫(xiě)：How beautifully she sings! I have_never_heard_a_better_voice!她唱得多么動(dòng)聽(tīng)啊！這是我聽(tīng)到的最好的嗓音啦！.語(yǔ)法填空 xx江西南昌一模Lionel Messi，_1_ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he _2_ (move) to Spain and now plays _3_ (profession) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team _4_ (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much _5_ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, _6_ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club _7_ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered _8_ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best _9_ (play) through his teen years._10_ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文主要講述了著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Lionel Messi的成長(zhǎng)故事。1a考查冠詞。player是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。2moved考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“At a young age”可知，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3professionally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用professionally修飾動(dòng)詞plays。4owned考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！皁wn”和“a small soccer team”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。5taller考查形容詞比較級(jí)。much/far/any等副詞往往修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用taller。6but考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。7that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。that或which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞“a soccer club”。8to accept考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是固定詞組offer to do sth.，不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。9players考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)提示“the best”和代詞one可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10With考查介詞。此處用with表示“具備，有”，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，符合語(yǔ)境。.短文改錯(cuò) xx河北七校聯(lián)考It is an honor of me to stand here to give you some advices on how to prepare for the ing examination.There is no doubt that every student wish to be successful. The first thing we should do it is to keep a normal state of mind. What is less, we should estimate ourselves correct and have a conversation with our parents and friends. It is of great important to keep a good diet and have a proper rest. Finally, we must remember that the proper goal will make us feel relaxing.Work hard, you will make much progress and realize your dreams. Thank you for your patience.答案：It is an honor me to stand here to give you some on how to prepare for the ing examination.There is no doubt that every student to be successful. The first thing we should do is to keep a normal state of mind. What is ， we should estimate ourselves and have a conversation with our parents and friends. It is of great to keep a good diet and have a proper rest. Finally, we must remember that proper goal will make us feel .Work hard, you will make much progress and realize your dreams. Thank you for your patience.