2019-2020年高考英語大二輪復習 第四部分 寫作 專題三 語篇寫作 第2講 提綱作文素能特訓.doc

2019-2020年高考英語大二輪復習 第四部分 寫作 專題三 語篇寫作 第2講 提綱作文素能特訓.完形填空xx江西南昌一模 On Thanksgiving morning, I got up early to run in the local 5Kilometer. It was _1_ that morning so everyone was jumping around to stay warm.Sitting in the grass was a man _2_ in a blanket. It was pretty _3_ he was homeless. As usual, most people _4_ not to see him. I went over and talked with him for several minutes. He said that he was a _5_ and had hoped he might earn a few dollars to go buy a Thanksgiving _6_.It was time for the race. I told him Id talk to him more _7_ the race. He said he would be there _8_ “the parade” that he hadnt expected that _9_. Im in the military. It always _10_ to see someone who served going through a rough time. He hadnt asked me for anything, _11_ I wanted to do something for him. I only had a couple of dollars, _12_ not enough for a Thanksgiving dinner.After the race I sat in the _13_ next to him, which got me a few odd looks from other runners. We talked for half an hour about sorts of things, including the _14_ we share in Christ. During our _15_ I gave him the cash. He didnt want to accept it. He said something that I didnt _16_. He said “Thank you. I havent really talked to anybody in a long time.” This man is thanking me for just talking to him? Im nobody _17_. I went up to other persons to ask if they had some dollars for a homeless veteran. I went to the run to do something for myself, but he did more for me than I could ever have gotten out of _18_. He showed me how to smile through the _19_ times and reminded me not to take for _20_ the many blessings I have.本文講述的是作者在參加一個跑步比賽時看到一個無家可歸的人，作者想要在金錢方面幫助他，但是他拒絕了作者的好意，反而他對作者的精神方面有所幫助。1A.warm Bcool Cfreezing Dfrozen答案：C考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“so everyone was jumping around to stay warm.”可知天氣寒冷。freezing“嚴寒的”；frozen“凍結的”。2A.folded Bmanaged Ccovered Dwrapped答案：D考查動詞?！拔摇笨梢钥吹接腥俗诓莸厣?，又因為天氣寒冷，所以此人應該“裹在”毯子里。wrap“包裹”；fold“折疊”；cover“覆蓋”，故選D項。3A.obvious Bstrange Cnormal Dcurious答案：A考查形容詞。根據(jù)此人出現(xiàn)的地點和外貌特征，可以明顯看出是一個無家可歸的人。obvious“顯而易見的”。4A.escaped Bpretended Cplanned Dcontinued答案：B考查動詞。句意：像往常一樣，多數(shù)人都假裝沒有看見他。結合此人的身份和最后一段“which got me a few odd looks from other runners”，可以知道答案。5A.beggar Bveteran Cmerchant Drunner答案：B考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段的“if they had some dollars for a homeless veteran.”可知此人的身份。6A.drink Bflower Cdinner Dpresent答案：C考查名詞。根據(jù)第12空所在的句子，可知答案。7A.after Bbefore Cin Dover答案：A考查介詞。因為該比賽了，所以“我”應該是想要比賽過后再和他談談。8A.staring Btaking Cresting Dwatching答案：D考查動詞。結合后半句他要看我跑過終點線，所以此處他應該是要看這場他沒有預料到的比賽的?？幢荣愑脀atch。9A.morning Bnoon Cafternoon Devening答案：A考查名詞。結合第一段1空所在的句子，可知比賽是在上午舉行的。10A.harms Bdamages Churts Dinjures答案：C考查動詞。作為一名士兵，看到一位老兵過的生活如此艱辛，“我”感到傷心，心痛。11A.and Bor Ceven Dbut答案：D考查連詞。結合句意，可知此處前后兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。12A.finally Bcertainly Cregretfully Dfortunately答案：B考查副詞。結合句意，我只有幾美元，所以應該是當然不夠吃一頓正餐。13A.bench Broad Cgrass Drestaurant答案：C考查名詞。結合第二段2空所在句子，和后面的定語從句，可知“我”挨著他坐在草地上。14A.love Bfaith Cfortune Dtime答案：B考查名詞。我們倆坐在那里談論了很多事情，包括我們對基督的共同信仰。15A.conversation Bsilence Csurprise Dsympathy答案：A考查名詞。上一句提到我們談了比較長的時間，我又準備幫他，所以是在談話時給他錢。16A.expect Bknow Cdoubt Dcatch答案：A考查動詞。他生活困難，我?guī)椭?，他應該接受；但是從下文他說的話可以看出他不接受我的錢，卻感謝我和他聊天，所以這些話是我不曾預料到的。17A.popular Bsimilar Cnecessary Dspecial答案：D考查形容詞。我認為我不是什么特別的人物，所以對他感謝我和他說話感到吃驚。Im nobody special.“我不是什么特殊人物”。18A.talking Bworking Crunning Dhelping答案：C考查動詞。上一句說我參加跑步比賽是為了自己，所以此句承上句是他對我的影響比跑步更甚。19A.rough Bgreat Chappy Dsuccessful答案：A考查形容詞。根據(jù)10空所在的句子可知他過的生活，所以他顯示出的應該是對rough“艱苦的”生活的應對。20A.recognized Bgranted Cawarded Dallowed答案：B考查動詞。take sth. for granted“認為理所當然”，是固定詞組。.閱讀理解xx遼寧沈陽質(zhì)檢一Standing desks have bee mon across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible standing desk that can bee a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have bee a mon sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步機) and bicycle desks.The desk is not the first “convertible” on the market. As early as xx, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, converting it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the users to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions， owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the users preferences and suggest the best seating position.The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of exApple and Disney engineers. It has a builtin touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working days. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.“Ikeas heightadjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market，” said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir Kinect.站立式辦公桌對人們的健康有益，但是它的價格高昂。最近，宜家公司推出了一種價格相對便宜的可調(diào)節(jié)高度的站立式辦公桌。1What is the text mainly about?AIkea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.BSilicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.CGoogle formed its tech firms to design bicycle desks.DThe Stir Kinect desk will bee mainstream in the market.答案：A考查主旨大意。本文主要講述的是，Ikea(宜家公司)最近推出了一種價格相對便宜而且可調(diào)節(jié)高度的站立式辦公桌，故A項正確。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ABefore Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.BThe seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.Cpared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.DThe adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and the Walt Disney pany.答案：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知，the Stir Kinect desk的價格是$3,890；根據(jù)第一段可知，the Bekant desk的價格是$500。由此可知，選C項。3The Stir Kinect desk _.Acan breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button onceBcan charge phones by using a device containing a power pointCcan tell you how many calories you need for a walkDcan advise you to do more exercise at a proper time答案：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones”可知，the Stir Kinect desk上面有電源插座和USB端口，可以給手機充電，故B項正確。4What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?AIkeas adjustable desks will be popular with average people.BIkea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.CThis heightadjustable table can only be found in Ikea.DIt is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.答案：A考查推理判斷。最后一段JP Labrosse所講的話的意思是：宜家公司所推出的可調(diào)節(jié)高度的辦公桌能很好地打開低端市場。由此可推斷，宜家公司的可調(diào)節(jié)高度的辦公桌將會受到普通人的歡迎，故A項正確。1benefit n/vt. 好處；使受益2.transform vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換3standard adj./n. 標準的；標準4position n. 位置；姿態(tài)；職位5preference n. 偏好；優(yōu)先權1due to 由于；因為 2.fail to do 未能；沒有做3take a breath 喘口氣；吸一口氣原文：Standing desks have bee mon across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet.(分詞作狀語)譯文：站立式辦公桌已經(jīng)在硅谷非常普遍，為那些愿意站著工作的人們的健康帶來好處。仿寫：Faced_with_this_problem,_we can find a proper time to have a talk with them, trying_to_get_rid_of_the_misunderstanding.面對這樣的問題，我們得找個合適的時間與他們談一談，盡力排除誤解。B xx河北唐山統(tǒng)考一Some of the most painful moments I spend as a vet (獸醫(yī)) are those spent with my customers assisting my animal patients from this world to the next. Making this final decision is not easy, and I have often felt powerless to fort the sorrowful owners.That was before I met Shane.I had been called to examine a tenyearold dog named Belker who had developed a serious health problem. The dogs ownersRon, his wife, Lisa, and their little boy, Shanewere hoping for a miracle (奇跡). But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia (安樂死) for the old dog in their home. As we made the arrangements, Ron and Lisa told me they thought it would be good for the fouryearold Shane to observe the euthanasia. They felt Shane could learn something from the experience.The next day, I felt the familiar catch in my throat as Belkers family surrounded him. Shane seemed so calm, patting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood what was going on.A few minutes later, Belker slipped peacefully away. The little boy seemed to accept Belkers death without any difficulty or confusion. We sat together for a little while after Belkers death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal lives are shorter than human lives.Shane, who had been listening quietly, piped up: “I know why.”Shocked, we all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next astonished me. Id never heard a more forting explanation.He said, “Everybody can learn how to live a good life， like loving everybody and being nice, right？” The fouryearold continued, “Well, animals already know how to do that, so they dont have to stay so long.”作者對名叫Belker的狗進行了安樂死。此時，作者和狗的主人都很悲痛。然而一個四歲的孩子對生命的獨特見解讓作者感到吃驚并深感安慰。5Shanes parents wanted Shane to witness the euthanasia mainly because _.Athey knew he hated to part with BelkerBthey hoped he could gain something from itCthey wanted him to remember Belker foreverDthey intended him to learn to carry out euthanasia答案：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“As we made the arrangements, Ron.the euthanasia. They felt Shane could learn something from the experience”可知，Shane的父母讓他目睹對狗執(zhí)行安樂死的過程是因為他們覺得Shane會從這次經(jīng)歷中有所收獲，故選B。6What can we learn from the third paragraph?ABelker got sick mainly because of lack of care.BShane didnt feel sad about Belkers death.CThere was no hope for Belker to recover but to suffer.DBelker didnt want to live any longer because of the pain.答案：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia (安樂死) for the old dog in their home”可知，Belker已經(jīng)沒有康復的希望，只剩下痛苦，故選C。7We can infer from the underlined sentence that _.Athe vet would rather not perform the euthanasiaBthe vet was familiar with the feelings of Belkers ownersCwords failed the vet when he tried to fort Belkers ownersDthe vets throat was unfortable with Belkers owners around答案：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Making this final decision.felt powerless to fort the sorrowful owners”可推知，作者也常常覺得自己無力安慰悲傷的動物的主人，即作者不知說什么才能安慰Belker的主人。8What would the author say about Shane?AHe knew little about animal lives.BHe had a unique opinion about lives.CHe felt unexpected about Belkers death.DHe was an outgoing and warmhearted boy.答案：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知，四歲的Shane對生命有著獨特的見解，這讓作者感到吃驚并深感安慰，故選B。1assist v. 幫助；助攻2.sorrowful adj. 悲傷的；傷心的3familiar adj. 熟悉的；親近的4surround vt. 包圍；圍繞 5.confusion n. 混亂；困惑6astonish vt. 使驚訝1turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 2.live a.life 過著的生活原文：Id never heard a more forting explanation.(否定詞比較級表最高級)譯文：這是我所聽過的最讓人安慰的解釋啦。仿寫：How beautifully she sings! I have_never_heard_a_better_voice!她唱得多么動聽??！這是我聽到的最好的嗓音啦！.語法填空 xx江西南昌一模Lionel Messi，_1_ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he _2_ (move) to Spain and now plays _3_ (profession) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team _4_ (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much _5_ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, _6_ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club _7_ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered _8_ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best _9_ (play) through his teen years._10_ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文主要講述了著名足球運動員Lionel Messi的成長故事。1a考查冠詞。player是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。2moved考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“At a young age”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。3professionally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用professionally修飾動詞plays。4owned考查非謂語動詞?！皁wn”和“a small soccer team”構成動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。5taller考查形容詞比較級。much/far/any等副詞往往修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，根據(jù)語境可知，此處用taller。6but考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。7that/which考查定語從句。that或which引導限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞“a soccer club”。8to accept考查非謂語動詞。此處是固定詞組offer to do sth.，不定式短語作賓語，符合語境。9players考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)提示“the best”和代詞one可知，此處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。10With考查介詞。此處用with表示“具備，有”，其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，符合語境。.短文改錯 xx河北七校聯(lián)考It is an honor of me to stand here to give you some advices on how to prepare for the ing examination.There is no doubt that every student wish to be successful. The first thing we should do it is to keep a normal state of mind. What is less, we should estimate ourselves correct and have a conversation with our parents and friends. It is of great important to keep a good diet and have a proper rest. Finally, we must remember that the proper goal will make us feel relaxing.Work hard, you will make much progress and realize your dreams. Thank you for your patience.答案：It is an honor me to stand here to give you some on how to prepare for the ing examination.There is no doubt that every student to be successful. The first thing we should do is to keep a normal state of mind. What is ， we should estimate ourselves and have a conversation with our parents and friends. It is of great to keep a good diet and have a proper rest. Finally, we must remember that proper goal will make us feel .Work hard, you will make much progress and realize your dreams. Thank you for your patience.