中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí) 九上 階段檢測(cè)復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版.ppt

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,九年級(jí)(上)階段檢測(cè) (訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：90分鐘 分值：120分),第卷 一、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分) 1. Do you often listen to _ radio? No. In fact, I dont have _ radio. A. a; an B. /; the C. an; / D. the; a 【解析】考查固定搭配及冠詞的用法。listen to the radio意 為“聽(tīng)收音機(jī)”，是固定詞組；在答語(yǔ)中，radio是可數(shù)名 詞，表示數(shù)量為“一臺(tái)”時(shí)，用不定冠詞a。 【答案】D,2. When I saw him, he _ the car. A. is getting out B. is getting out of C. was getting out D. was getting out of 【解析】考查固定搭配及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。get out of為固定短語(yǔ)， 意為“從中出來(lái)”；根據(jù)從句可判斷本句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行 時(shí)。 【答案】D,3. The old clothes can be reused. Its _ to _ Awaste; throw them away Bwasteful; throw them away Cwaste; throw away them Dwasteful; throw away them 【解析】句意為“舊衣服可以被再次利用，扔掉它們是浪費(fèi) 的?！眞aste 動(dòng)詞或名詞，“浪費(fèi)”；wasteful形容詞“浪 費(fèi)的”；throw away“扔掉”，為“動(dòng)詞副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，代 詞應(yīng)該放在中間，故選B。 【答案】B,4. The doctor _ the crying baby, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with it. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。look over“檢查”；look after“照料”；look for“尋找”；look out“小心”。句意為 “醫(yī)生檢查了那個(gè)啼哭的嬰兒，但沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒有什么問(wèn) 題?！惫蔬xA。 【答案】A,5. Look around when you go _ the street. A. across B. on C. through D. at 【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意為“過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候要前后左右 看一看?！盿cross意為“橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)”，側(cè)重于從一邊到另 一邊。 【答案】A,6. Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? Sure. Its a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D.which 【解析】考查“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)的用法。所填疑問(wèn) 詞作do的賓語(yǔ)，所以用what，用how時(shí)要說(shuō)how to do it。 【答案】A,7. I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party. Hes sure to go if he _ A. goes; knows B. will go; knows C. goes; will know D. go; know 【解析】考查if的用法。第一個(gè)if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)的是賓 語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情；第二 個(gè)if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代 替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。 【答案】B,8. Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _ made him a fool in front of the whole class. A. whom B. which C. what D. who 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。先行詞是the boy， 關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who。whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)； which的先行詞是物或者與介詞構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)；what不引導(dǎo) 定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。 【答案】D,9. How many years have they _ homes? A. left B. been away C. away D. gone away 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。在肯定句中，假如時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是一段 時(shí)間，那么句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，本句中 不可用leave這個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞，而be away表示狀態(tài)，表示延 續(xù)。 【答案】B,10. Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo! It _ by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai. A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。票是“被”買(mǎi)的，而且動(dòng)作 發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故選D。 【答案】D,11. I go shopping on Sunday, and you? _ A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。由“and you”可知應(yīng)選意思為“我也是”的答語(yǔ)，故用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“so助動(dòng)詞主 語(yǔ)”。 【答案】B,12. Do you have any problems _ it out? A. to work B. to working C. to be worked D. working 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。詞組have problems(in) doing something表示“在做某事上有困難”，其中的介詞 in可以省略。 【答案】D,13. Im really _ this work. So I want to have a rest. A. boring of B. tired of C. tiring of D. bored of 【解析】考查固定搭配。表示“對(duì)感到厭煩”，可以使 用be tired of或be bored with，選項(xiàng)中只有B正確。 【答案】B,14. Its a fine day today. Shall we go swimming? _ But we need to be home before six oclock. A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all. C. You are right. D. Nice idea! 【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“玩得高興！”B項(xiàng)意為 “不客氣?！盋項(xiàng)意為“你是對(duì)的?！盌項(xiàng)意為“好主意！” 由語(yǔ)境可知選D。 【答案】D,15. I want to know _ A. what you like your food B. what your food likes C. what is your food like D. what your food is like 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子中所空缺的部分是賓語(yǔ)從句， 該從句應(yīng)當(dāng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，由此排除選項(xiàng)C；選項(xiàng)A中l(wèi)ike 已經(jīng)有賓語(yǔ)，所以連接詞不能再使用疑問(wèn)代詞what；選項(xiàng) B的含義為“你的食物喜歡什么”，不符合句意，因此只有 D正確。 【答案】D,1Ahundred Bhundreds of Chundred of Dhundreds 【解析】hundred，thousand，million等詞前面如果沒(méi)有具 體數(shù)字修飾，表示“數(shù)百/千/百萬(wàn)”等時(shí)，在這些詞后加s， 且與介詞of連用，再跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【答案】B,2Amoon Bstar Cearth Dsun 【解析】人類(lèi)生活在地球上，直接造成的污染是對(duì)地球的污 染。 【答案】C 3Alot Blittle Cmany Dmuch 【解析】修飾可數(shù)名詞不可用little，much；用lot修飾可數(shù) 名詞必須使用a lot of/lots of，因此只能選C。 【答案】C,4Aothers Bthe others Cthe other Danother 【解析】others/the others為代詞，后面不能修飾名詞；the other與單數(shù)名詞連用，表示兩者當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)，與題意不 符，故選D。 【答案】D 5AAir BFood CWater DNoise 【解析】對(duì)所有生命都有害的污染是大氣污染，下文提到的 便與大氣污染有關(guān)。 【答案】A,6Alife Blive Cliving Dlives 【解析】lives指“生命”。 【答案】D 7Asomething bad Bbad something Csomething good Dgood something 【解析】當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞 的后面，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。 【答案】A,8Aleast Bbest Cmost Dworst 【解析】上文提到交通造成的嚴(yán)重污染，所以說(shuō)騎自行車(chē)最 好。 【答案】B 9Aput on Blook at Cput away Dlook up 【解析】由于車(chē)輛多，騎車(chē)反而不便，所以就將自行車(chē)放起 來(lái)。put away意為“將收起來(lái)”。 【答案】C,10Aquite Bsuch Cvery Dso 【解析】本句含有so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此以至 于”，故選D。 【答案】D,1. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from _. AAmerica BAustralia CEngland DDenmark 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句中的“. was designed by a famous Danish architect, Utzon.”可知，是一 位丹麥建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的。 【答案】D,2. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted _. A. from 1959 to 1973 B. from 1962 to 1973 C. from 1959 to 1967 D. from 1962 to 1967 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。1959年開(kāi)始建地基，所以開(kāi)始時(shí)間是 1959年，結(jié)束時(shí)間由第一段最后一句可知。故選A。 【答案】A,3. The underlined word “construction” means _ in Chinese. A. 創(chuàng)立 B. 設(shè)計(jì) C. 施工 D. 竣工 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由上下句可推斷出是“施工”。 【答案】C,4. _ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House. A. Utzon B. The public C. Queen Elizabeth D. The government 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知，選B。 【答案】B,5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Sailing Roof B. Travelling in Sydney C. The Sydney Opera House D. The Opening of the Sydney Opera House 【解析】主旨大意題。全文都是在介紹悉尼歌劇院。故答案 為C。 【答案】C,6. Why does the writer think Uncle Bruce is a hero? A. He is rich and smart. B. He is good at fixing broken things. C. He always tries his best to help others. 【解析】由第一段中的第二句“But for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bruce.”可 知，答案為C。 【答案】C,7. How many children were there in Uncle Bruces family when he was a child? A. Five. B. Four C. Three. 【解析】由第一段中的最后一句“Uncle Bruce is the eldest son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters.”可知，答案為A。 【答案】A,8. What does Uncle Bruces father do? A. He is a shopkeeper. B. He is a farmer. C. He is a worker. 【解析】由第一段中的第四句“His father is a worker.”可知， 答案為C。 【答案】C,9. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Uncle Bruce owns four repair shops. B. Uncle Bruce forgets the days when he had nothing. C. It took Uncle Bruce about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper. 【解析】由第二段最后一句“It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.”可知，C項(xiàng)表述正確。 【答案】C,10. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A successful shopkeeper B. Uncle Brucemy hero C. Lets help each other 【解析】本文介紹了作者心目中的英雄Uncle Bruce。故 適合本文的最佳標(biāo)題是B。 【答案】B,11. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true? A. Because they can hardly find hotels. B. Because the food is not healthy. C. Because the cost of travel is high. D. Because they are afraid of adventure. 【解析】由第一段第二句“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.”可知，大多數(shù)人覺(jué)得他們環(huán)游世界的夢(mèng)想難以 實(shí)現(xiàn)是因?yàn)榛ㄙM(fèi)太高了。故選C。 【答案】C,12. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is _ A. special B. creative C. rich D. adventurous 【解析】由文章最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.”可知， 越來(lái)越多的年輕人正在用他們創(chuàng)造性的思維使自己的夢(mèng)想 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B。 【答案】B,13. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _ A. staying in the house for free B. being given food and day drinks C. going to Australia and other countries D. looking after pets for rich house owners 【解析】由第二段第三句“They look after pets for rich house owners.”可知，Laura和Tanbay夫婦通過(guò)為富人照顧 寵物來(lái)支付旅費(fèi)。故選D。 【答案】D,14. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos _ A. on the Internet B. during her travel C. with hundreds of followers D. during staying in hotels 【解析】由第三段最后一句“She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.”可知，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，Taylor和成千上萬(wàn)的追隨 者們分享她待的地方和她吃的食物。故選A。 【答案】A,15. What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese? A. 吝嗇的 B. 友善的 C. 慷慨的 D. 冷漠的 【解析】由本句中的“have given them food, wine and day trips”可知，房子的主人非?？犊?，給他們提供了食物、酒 和短途旅行。故選C。 【答案】C,1【解析】由后面的in 1932和grew up可知，此處應(yīng)填born。 【答案】born 2【解析】句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)遍地是黃金的地方，在那里窮人可以很容易變得富有。 【答案】rich 3【解析】考查固定搭配。make/earn money“賺錢(qián)”。 【答案】make/earn 4【解析】句意為：但是當(dāng)我到達(dá)洛杉磯后，我意識(shí)到那是不真實(shí)的。arrive in“到達(dá)”。 【答案】arrived,5【解析】由設(shè)空處前后兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。 【答案】but 6【解析】由“serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors”可推測(cè)出他在飯店工作。故填restaurant。 【答案】restaurant 7【解析】“sucha/anadj.n.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，helpful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。 【答案】a,8【解析】由上文可知，此處表示我在同事之間也是受歡迎的。表示“也”，且位于肯定句句尾。故填too。 【答案】too 9【解析】主語(yǔ)是my grandfather，由此可知實(shí)現(xiàn)的是他的夢(mèng)想。故此處應(yīng)填his。 【答案】his 10【解析】考查固定搭配。句意為：那就是我從爺爺身上所學(xué)到的。learn. from sb.“從某人那里學(xué)到”。 【答案】from,