2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week3Friday含解析.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week3Friday含解析Task 1：請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(xx江蘇)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were _1_，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your _2_ for personal growth？”Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might _3_for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was _4_And I went into a _5_ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt _6_ patiently，but then he _7_ smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？”“No”，I _8_“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) _9_ process.”And thats when it _10_ me.I wasnt doing anything _11_ to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the _12_：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my _13_That night，I talked to my wife about my _14_ with Kurt and what I had learned.I _15_ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We _16_ that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.He was offering a _17_ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to _18_ the resources.But more importantly，we made a mitment to _19_ together as a couple.From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a _20_ decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了Kurt向約翰推銷產(chǎn)品時(shí)，講到人生哲理是個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃，約翰從中獲益，從而決定和妻子一起購(gòu)買這個(gè)產(chǎn)品后，開始反思自己的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)，最后作出了英明的決定，受益很大。1A.working BpreparingCthinking Deating答案D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的for breakfast可知，他們正在吃飯。2A.suggestion BdemandCplan Drequest答案C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的You dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？可知，這里問的是“你的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃是什么”。3A.appeal BlookCcall Dqualify答案D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的Never at a loss for words可知，我盡力找出那些對(duì)成長(zhǎng)來說能符合要求的事情。qualify使具有資格，符合語(yǔ)境。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思在這里與語(yǔ)境不符。4A.involved BtrappedClost Dbathed答案A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我告訴他我所從事的許多活動(dòng)。be involved in涉及，符合語(yǔ)境。5A.lecture BspeechCdiscussion Ddebate答案B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，特別是told，talk可知，這里要用speech，我詳細(xì)說了我工作多么刻苦。6A.calculated BlistenedCdrank Dexplained答案B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Kurt耐心地聽我說。7A.eagerly BgraduallyCgratefully Dfinally答案D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的I must have talked for ten minutes可知，他耐心地聽我說，最后才微笑著說。finally最后，符合語(yǔ)境。8A.admitted BinterruptedCapologized Dplained答案A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可判斷出作者自己沒有計(jì)劃，所以此處要用admit承認(rèn)。9A.automatic Bslow Cindependent Dchanging答案A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的you know，再結(jié)合下文可知，這里要說的是成長(zhǎng)不是一個(gè)自動(dòng)的過程。automatic自動(dòng)的，自然而然的。10A.confused BinformedCpleased Dhit答案D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這時(shí)我才想到這一點(diǎn)。固定表達(dá)hit sb某人突然想到。11A.on loan Bon purpose Con sale Don balance答案B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。我并不是有意地做事，目的是使自己變得更好。on purpose有意地，符合語(yǔ)境。12Ament Bannouncement Cdecision Darrangement答案C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的I will develop and follow a personal growth plan.可知，就在這時(shí)，我作出了決定。13A.life Bprogress Cperformance Dinvestment答案A考查名詞辨析。此處表示為我的人生制定個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃。14A.contract Bconversation Cnegotiation Dargument答案B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話可知，那天夜里，我把與Kurt的談話內(nèi)容告訴給妻子。15A.lent BsoldCshowed Doffered答案C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后面her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling可知，此處表示給某人看東西。16A.recalled BdefinedCrecognized Ddeclared答案C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里表示我們認(rèn)識(shí)到Kurt不是在制定規(guī)則。17A.tool BmethodCway Drule答案C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams可知，他只是提供一個(gè)讓我們改變生活，并實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方式。沒有a method for sb to do.結(jié)構(gòu)。18A.provide BbuyCgive Ddeliver答案B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，最后我們決定購(gòu)買。19A.grow BsurviveCmove Dgather答案A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。更重要的是，我們保證一起成長(zhǎng)。20A.difficult BrandomCfirm Dwise答案D考查形容詞辨析。綜合這個(gè)故事內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為這是英明的決定。Task 2：詞匯積累1critical adj.關(guān)鍵的，愛挑剔的2personal growth個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)3at a loss for words不知說什么好4patiently adv.耐心地5achieve ones dream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想6more importantly更重要的是7make a mitment承諾8sacrifice vt.& n犧牲Task 3：經(jīng)典句式1Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.幾年前，在我的人生中發(fā)生了一件永遠(yuǎn)改變我一生的重要的事件。解讀that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾event，先行詞和關(guān)系代詞被occurred in my life分割開來，這叫作分割定語(yǔ)從句。仿寫我與好幾位去年在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中結(jié)識(shí)的同校同學(xué)成了好朋友。Ive bee good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that_I_met_in_the_English_speech_contest_last_year2I must have talked for ten minutes.我一定談了夠十分鐘。解讀must have done表示對(duì)過去的肯定性推測(cè)，意為“一定已經(jīng)做了”。仿寫他肯定是做完工作了，否則他是不會(huì)上床睡覺的。He must_have_finished_his_work,_or he would not have gone to bed.