2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練1牛津譯林版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練1牛津譯林版Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(xx全國(guó)，A)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of munity(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(參議員)and，in 1981，the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913xx)On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，”said Parks.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，屬于人物傳記。介紹了近一百年來(lái)涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)的四位杰出的女性。1What is Jane Addams noted for in history?AHer social work.BHer teaching skills.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer munity background.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jane Addams下的第一句話Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.可知，在歷史上，Jane Addams以她的社會(huì)工作而出名，與A項(xiàng)相符。2What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial conditions.答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“.she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，由于OConnor是女性，而未能在法律事務(wù)所找到工作。由此可以推斷這是對(duì)婦女的歧視。因此答案只能選C。3Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US.?AJane Addams.BRachel Carson.CSandra Day OConnor.DRosa Parks.答案D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以迅速將答案鎖定在文章最后一段，根據(jù)“Her simple act landed Parks in prison.and kicked off the civil rights movement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks為國(guó)內(nèi)的人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了極大貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。4What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?AThey are highly educated.BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers.DThey are peacelovers.答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文對(duì)四位婦女的介紹可知，她們?cè)诟髯缘念I(lǐng)域所做出的貢獻(xiàn)開(kāi)創(chuàng)了歷史的新局面，起著帶頭人的作用。因此答案為C。此外，由文中出現(xiàn)兩次的the first woman也可推斷答案。Task 2：詞匯積累1outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的2promote vt.增進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提升，使升級(jí)3environmental adj.環(huán)境的，環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的4boycott vt.聯(lián)合抵制；抵制(貨物等)n.聯(lián)合抵制；a class boycott 罷課5kick off 踢脫(鞋等)；(足球)中線開(kāi)球；開(kāi)始(某種活動(dòng))Task 3：語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)ane Addams(18601935)Anyone _1_ has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped _2_ poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of munity (社區(qū)) by _3_ (create) shelters and promoting _4_ (educate) and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman _5_ (win) the Nobel Peace Prize.答案1.who2.the3.creating4.education5.to winTask 4：短文改錯(cuò)(下面文字有五處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正)Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished the third in her class at Stanford Law School， 1952，she could not work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became Arizona state senator(參議員)and，in 1981，the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Task 5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ))You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.分析：這是一個(gè)由but連接的并列句，包含一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。譯文：你可能知道瑪麗居里是誰(shuí)，但是你可能沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)雷切爾。