江西省信豐中學(xué)英語人教版選修六《Unit 3 A healthy life》教案

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111Book6 Unit 3 A healthy life單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)） 要點(diǎn)名師透析【重點(diǎn)單詞】 1. abuse n.&v.濫用；虐待典例 1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us” 2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.重點(diǎn)用法drug abuse濫用藥品child abuse虐待兒童【即境活用】漢譯英1) 濫用能源會(huì)給我們的子孫后代帶來可怕的未來。 _2) 根據(jù)最新的法律，家長也不允許在家中虐待兒童。 _Keys: 1) The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.2) According to the new law, parents are also not allowed to abuse their children in the family.2. stress n.壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張 Janes been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness.He stressed the important of a good education. Stress should be put on the prevention of diseases.3. ban vt.禁止；取締 n. 禁令；譴責(zé)banfrom sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on關(guān)于的禁令典例1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.辨析：ban/forbid/prohibitban由于法律或社會(huì)壓力而禁止，有譴責(zé)或不贊成的意味。搭配banfrom sth./doing sth.forbid較常用?？墒莻€(gè)人，也可以是國家，政府機(jī)關(guān)作出.搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth.prohibit強(qiáng)調(diào)以法律或官方行政手段，或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth.【即境活用】選擇ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) After the accident, he was _ from driving alone.2) Our school _ us to bring cell phone to school.3) The law _ the tobacco from being sold freely.Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibits4. due adj. 1）預(yù)期的，到期的；2）由于be due to do sth. 預(yù)定，預(yù)期做某事 （be）due to sth./sb. 歸因于某事/某人；某人應(yīng)得的He was late due to the very heavy traffic.他遲到是因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ珦頂DThe electricity bill is due today. 今天該交電費(fèi)了【拓展延伸】due to 因?yàn)?由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短語：due to / because of / thanks to / owing to/ on account of/ as a result of/ as a consequence of【即境活用】_ the doctor, he was saved. Which is WRONG?A. Due to B. Thanks to C. Owing to D. Because of【解析】選A。這四個(gè)短語都可表示“因?yàn)?；由于”，但due to不可放于句首5. accustomed adj. 通常的be(becomegrowget accustomed)to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(與get used to sth./doing sth.同義)accustom oneself to sh./doing sth.使自己習(xí)慣于.;養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣典例1) We were accustomed to working together我們習(xí)慣了一起工作。2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.搬到東北后，我不得不使自己適應(yīng)干燥的氣候。6. effect n.結(jié)果；效力 Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy. It wont be easy to put the changes into effect. The new tax rates come into effect from April.7. ashamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的 She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination. I felt ashamed to ask for help. It is a shame that you cant stay with us.【重點(diǎn)短語】1. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 ;典例I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music.He feels like a faithful before that learned scholar.It feels like a snake.短語歸納would like to do sth.想要做某事prefer to do sth.喜歡做某事would rather do than do情愿做而不愿prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做而不愿enjoy doing sth.喜歡/樂意做某事【即境活用】漢譯英1) 他想抽根煙。 _2) 這些日子我胃口不好，不想吃東西。 _3) 我情愿工作到深夜完成這件事情也不愿工作沒做完就休息。 _Keys: 1) He feels like a cigarette. 2) I dont have an appetite theses days and dont feel like eating anything. 3) I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished.2. in spite of 不顧；不管In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.She loved her husband despite /in spite of fact that he drank too much. 【即境活用】_, he come to the conference.A. Though being ill B. Although illness C. In spite of illness D. Because he was ill答案：C3. take risks（a risk）冒險(xiǎn)相關(guān)短語at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)之中at all risks=at any risk 無論冒什么險(xiǎn),無論如何at ones own risk 由自己負(fù)責(zé),自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)at the risk of doing sth. 冒著的危險(xiǎn)risk ones life 冒生命危險(xiǎn) run/take a risk/risks 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)run the risk of doing sth. 冒著的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)作They knew they risked being arrested. 他們知道自己冒著被捕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn).If you dont obey me, you should be at your risk. 你如果不服從我的話，你應(yīng)該自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)4. get into 陷入；染上（壞習(xí)慣）【即境活用】漢譯英1) 當(dāng)陷入麻煩時(shí)，一定要保持鎮(zhèn)定。 _2) 晚飯后，女孩開始做功課。 _Key: 1) When getting in trouble, be sure to keep calm. 2) After the supper, the girl got down to her homework.【重點(diǎn)句型】When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking常用句型It is time to do sth. 到了-的時(shí)間啦。Its time （for sb.）to do sth. 到了某人干-的時(shí)間啦。Its (high/about) time that 從句 到了某人干-的時(shí)間啦It /That/This/was/is the first/second-time that- 這是某人第一、第二-次做某事Its time for us to have a lesson.Its the first time that I have been here.【提醒】Its (high/about) time that 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)或should+動(dòng)詞原形，且should不能省略 It /That/This/was/is the first/second-time that-從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還是過去完成時(shí)取決于is/was.(前面單元已經(jīng)講過)【即境活用】Its time that you_ a picture of me.A. took, took B. have taken; took C. took; will take D. will take; taken【答案】B111