高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：外研版 選修8 Module 4《Which English》

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教學(xué)無憂http:/jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專注中小學(xué) 教學(xué)事業(yè)！2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：外研版Module 4Which English？哪種英語？核心詞匯1In a library，books and magazines are usually c_ by subjects.2Finally the Red Army finished the worldfamous Long March by o_ countless difficulties.3There is no doubt that the 17th National Congress of CPC is of great s_ to China s future.4His words c_ an unfriendly attitude made the people present annoyed.5She often c_ to her boss about her being paid badly.6He is expected to _(闡明) his position at the conference.7Her style of writing is rather _(獨(dú)特的)8There have been many _(沖突) though the world is in peace generally.9Nobody found the ending of the film very _ though the director tried to _ the audience，however，we werent _.(convince)10Most schools would have a good _ of these books in their libraries because it is difficult to _ proper books for students though we are not so _.(select)1.classified2.overcoming3.significance4.conveying 5.complains6.clarify7.unique8.conflicts9.convincing；convince；convinced10.selection；select；selective高頻短語1_區(qū)分開2_ 總之3_ 開始做某事4_ 把看作5_ 對達(dá)成共識6_ 只要，假使7_ 使某人失望8_ 在于9_ 更精確地說10_ 對抱怨11_ 特別地；尤其12_ 與相關(guān)1.tell.apart2.in conclusion3.get down to sth. 4.regard.as.5.agree on6.as/so long as7.let sb.down8.lie in9.or rather10.complain about 11.in particular12.be relevant to重點(diǎn)句式1Perhaps correctness doesnt matter_ speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts.也許正確與否不要緊只要說話的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。2_ 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.據(jù)估計(jì)，到2050年為止將有13億人會把英語用作第一或第二語言。3English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which _.英語中有大量豐富的、極好的、也可能難懂的短語。4For example，_ suggests you should adapt to local conditions.例如,“When in Rome，do as the Romans do”就是建議你入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。5_ have been common for many years.并非所有的習(xí)語很多年都常見。1.as long as2.It is estimated that3.may be difficult to understand4.When in Rome；do as the Romans do 5.Not all idioms 知識詳解 opposevt.反對，阻礙；與對抗(回歸課本P53).meaning we will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans.它的意思是：我們將反對對黑人的歧視并將阻止美國人民之間的沖突?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Father does not oppose the idea at all.父親絲毫不反對這個想法。The planned new airport will be strongly opposed by the residents.修建新機(jī)場的計(jì)劃將會遭到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦膹?qiáng)烈反對。(牛津P1400)I would oppose changing the law.我將反對改變這個法規(guī)。Students talk about the pop stars private life as opposed to their public life after class.學(xué)生們課后談?wù)撁餍莻兊乃缴疃撬麄兊纳鐣?。【易混辨析】resist，object，oppose三者都含有“反抗”的意思(1)resist指“積極的反抗、對抗”，“用武力阻止前進(jìn)”。后跟doing sth.。(2)object常指“用言論或論據(jù)等表示抗議或反對?！焙蟾鷗o (doing) sth.。(3)oppose為常用詞，指“對某人、某事采取積極行動，尤指反對一種觀念、思想、計(jì)劃等”。She objects to being scolded in public.I was unable to resist laughing.A local group oppose the plan for environmental reasons.【即境活用】1.Members of the council _ the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.Aimposed BposedCcomposed Dopposed解析：選D。oppose“反對”，符合題意。impose“欺騙；施加影響，強(qiáng)加”；pose“姿勢”；compose“寫作”。2(2010年溫州模擬)She was on a diet，but she couldnt _ eating sweet food.Consequently，her weight was gained again.Aremove BresistCreject Dobject解析：選B。句意為“她在減肥，但是抵抗不住吃甜食。因此體重又增加了?！眂ant resist doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。convincedadj.確信的；相信的(回歸課本P51)Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future.專家們確信這在未來會發(fā)生的【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Ive been trying to convince Jean to come with me.我一直設(shè)法說服吉恩跟我一起來。Im convinced of his honesty.我相信他是誠實(shí)的。Im not convinced that your idea will work.我不相信你的意見是可行的?！炯淳郴钣谩?.Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；atBby；inCof；on Don；at解析：選C。convince意為“說服，確信”，與介詞of連用，意為“使(人)承認(rèn)或信服”；effect意為“作用，功效”，與介詞on連用，意為“對有影響”。4(2010年湖北天門中學(xué)模擬)Whatever he explained，he couldnt _ the policeman that he was innocent.Aconfirm BpresentCconvince Dadmit解析：選C。本題考查動詞辨析。句意為“無論他說什么，他都無法讓警察確信他是無辜的?！盿cquirevt.得到，獲得(回歸課本P51)New dialects acquire their own complex features until they become real languages in their own right.新的方言不斷獲取自身復(fù)雜的特征，直到他們成為不再依賴(英語)的真正的語言。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.我們逐步獲得了做這項(xiàng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.她在沒有老師指導(dǎo)的情況下，掌握了英語語法，學(xué)到了大量詞匯?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜cquire，gain，obtain(1)acquire 多指經(jīng)過一段時間的艱苦努力而獲得，獲得的內(nèi)容多是抽象的東西，并且一經(jīng)獲得就很難失去，如知識等。(2)gain 常指強(qiáng)有力的奪取，也可指漸漸獲得某物的過程。(3)obtain 是較正式用語,常指“通過努力工作、奮力拼搏或請求而得到所需的東西”。She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.The country gained its independence ten years ago.【即境活用】5Mr.Smith gradually _ knowledge of the subject by constant study.AinquiredBneededCrequired Dacquired解析：選D。句意：史密斯先生通過不斷學(xué)習(xí)逐漸獲得這門學(xué)科的知識。acquire在此表示“獲得”，符合句意。6.Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an _ taste and are not in born.Agained BdevelopedCacquired Dgrown解析：選C。句意是：抽煙喝酒往往是一種后來習(xí)得的嗜好，并不是生來就有的。acquire有“學(xué)成；養(yǎng)成”之意。tell.apart把區(qū)分開來(回歸課本P44)It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart.要將英國英語和美國英語分辨開來也很容易。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Can you tell the twin brothers apart?你能分得清這兩個孿生兄弟嗎？It is very important for us to tell true friends from false ones in society.在社會上辨別出真假朋友對我們來說是非常重要的。The kittens looked exactly alikehow could you tell which was which?這些小貓看上去一模一樣你怎么能分辨出哪只是哪只呢？To tell the truth，I do know where he has gone.說實(shí)話，我的確知道他去了哪里?！炯淳郴钣谩?.The two paintings look so much alike that I cant _ the authentic painting _ the modern copy.Atell；fromBtell；ofCtell；apart Dtell；off解析：選A。句意：這兩幅畫這么相似，以至于我分辨不出真品和仿制品。此題考查tell不同搭配的用法。tell A from B“區(qū)分A和B”；tell sb.of/about sth.“告訴某人有關(guān)某事”；tell sth. apart“區(qū)分某物”；tell sb.off for sth.“為某事斥責(zé)某人”。8(2010年山東棗莊模擬)I could _ he was surprised from the expression on his face.Alook BsayCwatch Dtell解析：選D。本題考查動詞辨析。tell在此表示“說出；判斷出”的意思。句意為“從他臉上的表情我能認(rèn)識到他很吃驚?！眑ook“看”；say“說話”；watch“觀看”。get down to開始做某事(回歸課本P53)Thus，to talk turkey means to get down to business.因此，to talk turkey意思是開始做生意?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】He got down to his work after the holidays.度假之后他開始工作。Lets get down to our business.咱們開始干正事吧。After supper，they got down to having a meeting.晚飯后，他們召開了一個會議。How can I get it across to you people how important this is?我怎么做才能讓你們這些人理解這件事的重要性？(朗文P866)The three men got away in a stolen car.那三個人乘坐一輛偷來的汽車逃跑了。The whole village was involved with getting the harvest in.整個村莊都在收割莊稼?！炯淳郴钣谩?.The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to _ our studies.Aget down to Bget throughCget back for Dget over解析：選A。get dwon to sth.表示“開始做某事”。句意：期末考試馬上就到了，我們該開始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)了。10(2010年江西省十校一模)Better get down to your work，Jack._.AIts my pleasure BNot to mention itCMind your own business DYoure welcome解析：選C。本題考查情景交際。第一句話是勸對方“最好開始工作(別再玩了)?！贝鹫ZC表示“少管閑事(別管我的事)”。其他三個選項(xiàng)都是對感謝的回應(yīng)。let sb.down使某人失望(回歸課本P53) With friends like these，who needs enemies？means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down.“With friends like these，who needs enemies？”意思是“你的朋友辜負(fù)了你的信任或者讓你失望。”【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Let down the rope so that I can climb up.把繩子放下來我好爬上去。Im counting on you to support medont let me dwon.我指望你支持我呢別讓我失望。(朗文P1180)These curtains let in too much light.這些窗簾太透光。The man let off a bomb in the crowd，causing 12 people dead at least.那個人在人群中引爆了炸彈，至少導(dǎo)致12個人死亡。Ill never tell you another secret if you let this one out.假如你把這個機(jī)密泄漏出去，有秘密的事我再也不告訴你了。I wouldnt speak to him，let alone trust him and lend him some money.我理都不愿理他，更談不上信任他，把錢借給他了?！炯淳郴钣谩?1The news of the famous singers absence has really _ his fans _.Ataken；outBhelped；outCgiven；off Dlet；down解析：選D。句意：那位著名歌星缺席的消息真讓他的歌迷失望。用let sb.down表示“使某人失望”。12.Im badly _，for there is no one that can be relied on.Alet down Blet onClet out Dlet off解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z動詞辨析和句意理解。句意：我非常失望，因?yàn)檫@里沒有可以依靠的人。let down“使失望”；let on“泄露”；let out“使出去”；let off“原諒，不懲罰”，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。句型梳理【教材原句】Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts.(P44)也許正確與否不要緊只要說話的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身?！揪浞ǚ治觥?1)只要引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句中一般用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.只要你不把書弄臟，就可以借給你。I dont mind as long as it doesnt rain.只要不下雨就行了。As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.如果你開車小心，你就會很安全。(2)長達(dá)：This line is four times as long as that one.這條線是那條線的四倍長。(3)on condition that 只要，條件是as far as 遠(yuǎn)至；就的限度as good as 和一樣好；幾乎as well as 和一樣好；和，既又Ron lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.羅恩把錢借給我，條件是下月歸還。【即境活用】13._ good service is provided the small motels will continue to have people who choose to stay in them rather than in the big ones.AAs much as BAs long asCAs soon as DAs far as解析:選B。句意：只要有好的服務(wù)，小型的汽車旅館會繼續(xù)吸引那些寧愿選擇住小旅館而不住大旅館的人。as long as 只要；as much as 盡可能多；as soon as 一就；as far as遠(yuǎn)到。14(2010年重慶一模)_ he works hard,I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.AAs long as BAs well asCSo far as DAs soon as解析：選A。句意為“只要他努力工作，我并不在意他什么時候把實(shí)驗(yàn)做完?！盿s long as 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?！窘滩脑洹縄n this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English，Chinese，or any otheris different.(P44)從這種意義上來說，每個人對語言的使用不管是英語、漢語或者任何其他語言都是不一樣的?！揪浞ǚ治觥?)whether English，Chinese，or any other在句中作插入語，用來對所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋或補(bǔ)充，插入語可用破折號分開，也可用逗號隔開。He asked the people present，whether men or women，to keep it secret.他要求在場的人，無論男女，要保守秘密。Pearls，either big or small，are very expensive.珍珠有大有小，但都非常珍貴。This is the last chance，I am afraid，that you can win over them.恐怕這是你能戰(zhàn)勝他們的最后機(jī)會了。2)whether.or 還可以引導(dǎo)從句。(1)不管還是。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Playing football is a popular game，whether to men or women.踢足球是一項(xiàng)受人歡迎的運(yùn)動，不管對于男子還是女子。(2)是還是。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。My doubt is whether the weather will be fine or not tomorrow.我的懷疑是明天天氣是好還是壞?！炯淳郴钣谩?5I dont quite share with you some views on the matter_these are too strange.Ato be honestBbelieve it or notCin other words Dwhats more解析：選A。句意：在這件事上，我與你的某些觀點(diǎn)不太一致，老實(shí)說，這些觀點(diǎn)太奇怪了。to be honest在句中作插入語，意為“老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話”。16.All people，_ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Aeven if BwhetherCno matter Dhowever解析：選B。句意是：自從災(zāi)難發(fā)生以來，所有的人們，不管是老人還是年輕人，不管是富人還是窮人，都一直在努力幫助那些需要幫助的人。even if即使；whether.or. 不管還是；no matter后接疑問詞時，表示“不管”；however“無論多么”?？头ㄒ宦?lián)系qq 1119139686 歡迎跟我們聯(lián)系