人教新目標(biāo)版八年級英語主題閱讀-發(fā)明創(chuàng)造 練習(xí)題

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人教新目標(biāo)版八年級主題閱讀-發(fā)明創(chuàng)造 練習(xí)題 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、完型填空 三、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分） Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history._______one was made by a Greek. It was a water clock with movable figures. The robots in the films are usually stronger,_______and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring_______. Some people can’t look after_______ and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs_______ themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs_______take the place of these guide dogs. Today robots are_______used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot_______ meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a_______ of the hospital in its computer system. Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they________take the place of humans. 1 . A．First B．Second C．The first D．The one 2 . A．fast B．more fast C．faster D．more faster 3 . A．jobs B．work C．exercise D．works 4 . A．them B．themselves C．their D．theirs 5 . A．helps B．to help C．helping D．help 6 . A．can’t B．may be C．may D．have to 7 . A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．hardly 8 . A．takes B．puts C．gets D．walks 9 . A．paper B．map C．sign D．book 10 . A．will never B．never will C．a(chǎn)re never D．never are 完形填空： Getting to places can sometimes be difficult, especially (特別)when you are going to a place for the_______time . In big cities , many people take buses , trains or subways to get from_______to another .Taking buses is a popular_______to go somewhere .But you need to know___bus to take and where you can get on .You_______need to be able to read the timetable right ,so you can take the right bus and_______your place on time .At last, you need to know_______to get off and_______the driver the name of the station. In the countryside, transportation can be much simpler.In some places, people get to school or work_______boat.Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school .In________places, students walk to school. 11 . A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 12 . A．one place B．the place C．places D．the places 13 . A．ways B．way C．a(chǎn)nswer D．a(chǎn)nswers 14 . A．what B．where C．which D．why 15 . A．too B．a(chǎn)s well C．a(chǎn)lso D．either 16 . A．get to B．a(chǎn)rrive C．reach in D．a(chǎn)rrive to 17 . A．why B．where C．when D．how 18 . A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell 19 . A．on B．in C．by D．a(chǎn)t 20 . A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．else 二、閱讀單選 The 18-meter-tall Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing on Friday. It was placed on waters in the International Garden Expo Park, where the Yongding River passes through. The Rubber Duck exhibition was designed by Dutch artist, Florentijn Hofman. It was part of the activities of Beijing Design Week, which ran from September 26 to October 3 in 2013. The Rubber Duck stayed in the park until September 23, then moved to the Summer Palace, a famous Beijing tourist spot, where it was on display until October 26. The duck is made of over 200 pieces of rubber. It was guarded not only by staff, but also by 10 volunteers wearing yellow T-shirts and hats with a rubber duck logo. Sun Yidong, a volunteer who guided visitors to the duck, said the art brought energy to the traditional Chinese park. “Seeing the giant Rubber Duck makes me feel like I’m a kid again.” Sun said. Because of the rain on Friday, there were not too many people coming to see it. The Expo workers said they expected more people to come and visit the duck on weekends. Zhao Yan said she had been following news about the duck since 2007, when the duck began its journey. “I even considered going to Hong Kong to see it. It’s great that the duck is in Beijing,” Zhao said. Before arriving in Beijing, the Rubber Duck traveled to 13 cities in nine countries. “The aim of the Rubber Duck is simply to bring everyone back to their childhood again,” said Zeng Hui, a leader of the Beijing Design Week Organizing Committee Office. “It can be a toy for adults.” 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。 21 . The Rubber Duck went to _______ after it left the International Garden Expo Park. A．the Olympic Park B．the Summer Palace C．Beihai Park D．Zhong Shan Park 22 . The Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing on _______. A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 23 . Why weren’t there too many people going to see the Rubber Duck on Friday? A．They were not interested in it. B．They didn’t have enough time to go there. C．The weather was not good. D．The tickets were expensive. 24 . Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Rubber Duck started its journey in 2007. B．Before arriving in Beijing the Rubber Duck was shown in 13 cities. C．The Rubber Duck is made of more than 200 pieces of rubber. D．A German artist designed The Rubber Duck. 25 . What can we learn from the passage? A．The Rubber Duck can remind people of their childhood. B．Beijing Design Week finished on October 2. C．Sun Yidong was a visitor. D．Volunteers wore white T-shirts. A workmate of mine lives in the same street as me. He drives about 5 kilometres to work every day while I cycle the same distance almost every day. I must say that I occasionally（偶爾地）take the car if the weather is very bad, or I am very tired or in a hurry. Imagine my surprise when I cycled to work one day, went for a shower in the sports centre and saw my neighbor in the gym on the cycling machine after driving to work! I share an office with another workmate who lives near to me. She drives to work every day and, the end of the day, she drives to a gym. I don’t see the logic（邏輯）. It would be much easier to cycle to work so that you have some exercise every day as part of your daily routine. I try to advise them to cycle to work, so I did some research about the benefits of cycling to work. Of course, cycling has some advantages over driving. It is cheaper, it is better for the environment, and you don’t have to find a parking space. The point about the parking space is an important one as the car parks are often full. I know that my workmate sometimes spends 15 minutes looking for a parking space! It is true that cycling is a little slower than going by car, but at rush hour it doesn’t make much difference. The time it takes to cycle is generally easier to predict than the time it takes to drive. When there is heavy traffic, people on bicycles can get past, while people in cars have to wait. There are clear health benefits to cycling. According to one expert, if you cycle regularly you should be as fit as a younger person. I am 47 and I still play football in a team,so I would say that his opinion is true. As well as being good for your health, cycling can reduce stress. I also find that when I can’t solve a problem at work, the answer often comes to me when I am cycling. Sometimes the harder you think about a problem, the harder it is to find the solution. And you really need to pay less attention to the problems. Cycling relaxes the mind. I am going to say to my workmates “two wheels good, four wheels bad” every day until they get on their bikes! 26 . From the passage, the writer drives to work if __________. A．he goes to the gym B．there is a parking space C．he feels very tired D．he meets his workmate 27 . The writer gives the example of his neighbor to show __________. A．driving to work is not logical B．cyclingto the gym is not easy C．driving to the gym is necessary D．cycling to work is much cheaper 28 . We can learn from the passagethat_________. A．cyclingmakes people think harder B．cycling always saves people’s time C．exercise on cycling machineis helpful D．cycling regularly makes people feel young 29 . What is the besttitle of the passage? A．Get on Your Bike Now B．Get Away from the Gym C．Two Ways of Going Out D．HealthBenefits of Cycling A cafe in Japan is using robot waiter controlled (控制) from home by the disabled. The robots, about as tall as a seven-year-old child, send out sound and video over the Internet, allowing the disabled to control them with computers. Engineers behind the project said that they hope to provide jobs for people who have difficulty in moving their bodies. If it is successful, there will be a permanent (永久的) cafe before the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo. "Everyone should have the freedom to work in the way they like," said Masatane Muto, an ALS patient and one of the leaders of the project. "I want to send out the message toward 2020 that you can show your friendly behaviour even if you have disabilities." The cafe in Tokyo will open on weekends from November 26 to December 7. They have also been used in classrooms by students who cannot go to school because of illness or other reasons. "I want to create a world in which people who cant move their bodies can work too," said Kentaro Yoshifuji, the CEO of Ory Lab, the developer of the robots. Yoshifuji had some illness as a child that left him socially isolated. He had to stay away from others. This experience drove him to study robotics at Tokyos Waseda University in the hopes of connecting (聯(lián)系) people through robots. 30 . According to the news, the engineers behind the project hope to . A．bring more new robots to the cafe B．set up more modern coffee shops C．help more children to learn about robots D．give the disabled more chances to work 31 . We can learn from the news that . A．Yoshifuji studied robots to cure his own illness B．Yoshifuji is disabled and controlled by a robot C．Robots can connect the disabled with others D．Robots are designed just for the Olympics 32 . Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word "isolated"? A．separated B．treated C．a(chǎn)voided D．supported 33 . What is the best title for the news? A．Tokyo cafe trying hard to prepare for the coming Olympics B．Tokyo cafe to use robot waiters controlled by the disabled C．Disabled people playing a role in developing robot waiters D．New robots to be provided in cafe for the 2020 Olympics 三、信息歸納 任務(wù)型閱讀 Tina: Hi, Eric! This is Tina. Eric: Hi, nice to hear you. Where are you? Tina: I’m in Kunming. Eric: Kunming? What are you doing there? Tina: I’m taking a long vacation here. I am going to climb Yulong Mountain and take some photos. Eric: Great. What’s the weather like there? Tina: Warm and sunny. By the way, how are things going with you? Eric: Quite well, thanks. When will you come back? Tina: I’ll be back on Monday. I’m going to have another two days. Eric: Ok, see you. Have a good time. Tina: Thank you. Bye. Information card The city Tina is in 34 . The weather in Kunming 35 . The things Tina is going to do 36 . The time for Tina to come back 37 . How long Tina will stay there after making the call 38 . 第 10 頁 共 10 頁 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 2、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 三、信息歸納 1、