Unit 1 Breaking records Period 3 GrammarWriting 同步精練人教版選修9課標通用

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1、 精品資料 Unit 1 Breaking records Period 3 Grammar & Writing 同步精練（人教版選修9，課標通用） 　　　　時間：45分鐘 Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1．________(be) everything OK? 2．Nobody________(know) the answer to the question. 3．Ten divided by two________(be) five. 4．Most of the drinking water________(be) fro

2、m the Black River. 5．Not only she but also I________(do) morning exercises every day. 6．Either you or she________(have) made a wrong decision. 7．The family________(be) spending the weekend together. 8．Bread and butter________(be) her daily breakfast. 9．The police________(be) trying to catch the

3、 thief. 10．The number of people invited________fifty, but a number of them________absent for different reasons. 答案　1.Is　2.knows　3.is　4.is　5.do　6.has　7.are　8.is　9.are　10.was；were Ⅱ.完成句子 1. Ignorance and carelessness________ ________ ________ ________ (導致了這個錯誤)． 2．The injured________ ________ ___

4、_____ ________ ________(得到很好的照料) in the hospital. 3．He is the only one of the students________ ________ ________ ________(經(jīng)常遲到的)． 4．Here________(走來了) the dancer and singer. 5．More than 80 percent of the work________ ________ ________(已經(jīng)完成了)． 6．I get up early every day，________ ________ ________

5、________(我弟弟也這樣)． 7．I，________ ________ ________ ________(你的朋友), will try my best to help you out. 8．The public________ ________ ________ ________(是最好的裁判)． 9．It is I________ ________ ________(是我錯了)． 10．Whether we can hold the sports meet________ ________ ________ ________(得看天氣)． 答案　1.has caused

6、 the mistake　2.are taken good care of　3.who often comes late　es　5.has been done　6.so does my brother　7.who am your friend　8.are the best judges　9.who am wrong　10.depends on the weather Ⅲ.單項填空 1．________in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A．Anything B．Nothin

7、g C．Everything D．Something 解析　句意：我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去參觀故宮博物院。考查不定代詞的用法。從題中so...as...搭配來看，設(shè)空處需要否定詞，而nothing與比較結(jié)構(gòu)連用，有“什么也不如……”的含義。 答案　B 2．________that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything 解析　句意：重要的是你——你正在盡最大努力并且朝

8、正確的方向前進。句中that's important為定語從句。one某一個，代指可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指；all所有，后加that引導的定語從句，相當于what 或who引導的名詞性從句；everything 一切；anything任何事物。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。 答案　B 3．—Wow! You've got so many clothes. —But________of them are in fashion now. A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．neither D．none 解析　句意：——哇！你有這么多衣服啊。——但是現(xiàn)

9、在沒有一件是時尚的了。根據(jù)句意，空格處應用否定詞，應排除A、B兩項；衣服多，應該是大于三者，用none。注意neither和none的不同用法。前者表示“兩者都不”，后者表示“三者或三者以上都不”。 答案　D 4．________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. A．Such B．This C．That D．So 解析　句意：這就是電視的力量，它能使人突然成名。such is...這就是……；……就是這樣的。 答案　A 5．It's

10、 important for the figures________regularly. A．to be updated B．to have been updated C．to update D．to have updated 解析　句意：這些數(shù)據(jù)定期升級是很重要的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。figures與update之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除C項和D項；此處表示一般性動作，故排除B項，選擇A項。 答案　A 6. It's no use________without taking any action. A．complain B．complaining C．Being compl

11、ained D．to be complained 解析　句意：不采取行動而只是抱怨是沒有用的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。It's no use doing.是固定句式，所以選B。 答案　B 7．________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A．Which B．What C．That D．Whom 解析　句意：Barbara Jones展現(xiàn)給她的粉絲們的是誠實和快樂?？疾橹髡Z從句。what引導主語從句，在從句中作offers的賓語。which引導名詞性從句

12、需有一定范圍可供選擇，如：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee？茶和咖啡你更喜歡哪個？that引導名詞性從句不作成分，故排除；whom用來指人，也應排除。 答案　B 8. It was never clear________the man hadn't reported the accident sooner. A．that B．how C．when D．why 解析　句意：為什么這個人沒有盡快報告這起事故還不清楚。考查主語從句。it為形式主語，真正的主語為設(shè)空處以及其后面的從句。 答案　D 9.

13、 Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious________the problem itself is. A．what B．that C．which D．why 解析　句意：在一個問題得到解決之前，必須要清楚問題本身是什么?？疾槊~性從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知it作形式主語，后面的“________the problem itself is”作真正的主語，該從句缺少表語，故用what引導。 答案　A 10．It is still under discussion________

14、the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A．whether B．when C．which D．where 解析　句意：那個舊公交車站是否應該被一家現(xiàn)代化賓館所取代仍在討論中?？疾槊~性從句。It作形式主語，“________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”作真正的主語。根據(jù)句意及題干中的“or not”可知答案為whether，wether...or not在名詞性從句中意為：是否。

15、 答案　A Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 I live in Japan, where electronic items are a way of life, so it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries. E－dictionaries may be light and compact(簡潔的) more so than any paper dictionary.__1__It depends on which

16、one you buy. To me, these are pretty much the limits to their advantages. I think e-dictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms. __2__ E-dictionaries are much more expensive. In Japan, they cost as little as 10,000 yen (US $100) much as 40,000 yen, depending on how many functions you

17、 want (or think you want) and depending on how fashionable you are. My trusty Random House paper dictionary is copyrighted at 1995, cost me a mere US $12.95 plus tax. E-dictionaries are more fragile(易碎的). Drop your paper dictionary. Go ahead. Hold it above your head and drop it. __3__ E-dictionari

18、es need batteries. Batteries are temperature sensitive. Batteries cost money, too. E-dictionaries have keypads. Typing in the spelling of a word is harder and more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page. __4__Such little devices beep(嘟嘟聲) when you p

19、ress the buttons, but it is very disturbing to some people in a classroom situation or library. Finally, let's consider making corrections or additions. No dictionary is perfect, paper version or electronic. However, when you find something you'd like to change in the e-dictionary, you can't do an

20、ything about it. You can pencil in some notes with the paper type. Similarly, if you learn a word that isn't in the dictionary, a few notes of a pencil make it easy to increase its memory capacity. __5__And, for those students whose habit is to mark certain words with a highlight pen for ease of f

21、uture reference, again, the paper dictionary wins out. A．But it is impossible to do so with a keypad model. B．They may even contain more words and expressions. C．Sometimes e-dictionaries trouble you and you really don't know how to get rid of them. D. Now, try this with any lightweight plastic

22、e-dictionary, and you'll be picking up the pieces. E. That huge, heavy paper dictionary that you see in your library looks like a building block in size and weight. F. E-dictionaries have advantages as well as disadvantages. G. Let's take a look at the following reasons. 答案　1.B　2.G　3.D　4.C　5.A

23、 Ⅴ.書面表達 假如你是李華，最近參加了一次活動。請根據(jù)下表信息給某英文報社寫一封信，敘述所見到的事并陳述自己的看法。 時間 上周日 活動 游覽長城 見聞 一對中國夫婦和一對外國夫婦剛吃完午飯 中國夫婦將剩飯及塑料袋扔到長城外 外國夫婦質(zhì)問：“亂扔垃圾不是損壞環(huán)境嗎” 你的看法和建議 …… 注意：1.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)； 2．詞數(shù)：100左右 Dear Editor， __________________________________________________________________ __________________

24、________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________

25、____________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【范文賞讀】 Dear_Editor,_ When I visited the Great Wall last Sunday, I saw a foreign couple and a Chinese couple who had just fin

26、ished their lunch. Without any hesitation, the Chinese couple threw their leftover food and the plastic bags off the Great Wall. Astonished and shocked, the foreigners watched the waste rolling down the hill. They couldn't help crying out, “Isn't it a bad habit to damage environment by littering ca

27、relessly？” The astonishment and shock of our foreign friends strike my mind. Shouldn't we strengthen our awareness of environmental protection.The unaceptable phenomena of spitting, littering and picking beautiful flowers in public places must be completely corrected as soon as possible. A good environment calls for action and participation by everyone. We must make every effort to make our world better. Yours， Li_Hua