【精校版】人教版必修2同步檢測(cè)：unit 4　wildlife protection第四單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)卷含答案

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1、人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版） 第四單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)卷 第一部分　詞匯短語(yǔ)與句型 一、根據(jù)首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分) 1．We'll go ________________ (打獵) tomorrow. 答案：hunting 2．I would really __________________(感激) it if you could turn the music down. 答案：appreciate 3．The rise in the price of bread will________(影響) all the pe

2、ople in that small town. 答案：affect 4．The teacher walked around i______________ their work. 答案：inspecting 5．Information must be stored so that it is s____________ from accidental deletion. 答案：secure 6．The premier showed great concern over e________ animals. 答案：endangered 7．Th

3、ey showed m________to their enemies. 答案：mercy 8．Tell you a good news! That company has accepted my a________. 答案：application 9．At the Gulf War in 2003，the air force of the U．S.A bombed Iraq________(猛烈地)． 答案：fiercely 10．The wildlife in China is under p________. 答案：protection 二

4、、根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填入空白處(注意所填短語(yǔ)的形式變化)(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分) 1．We live ____________with our neighbors. 答案：in peace 2．Is the elephant really in danger of ____________？ 答案：dying out 3．The Red Army ________ on August 1,1927. 答案：came into being 4．When I told the joke everyone_______________

5、_. 答案：burst into laughter 5．The house is now __________falling down. 答案：in danger of 6．He said and then smiled______________. 答案：in relief 7．They're bound to catch him______________. 答案：at the moment 8．Plants must be______________ the cold. 答案：protected from 9．I'll see

6、Miss Li ________________ tomorrow morning. 答案：before long 10．The Prince would work his will on the people __________. 答案：without mercy 三、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 1．盡管我有些觀點(diǎn)跟他不同，我喜歡與他一起干活。 I enjoy working with him，_______________________________. 答案：even though I don't agree with him

7、 on some points 2．你知道恐龍為什么在大約65萬(wàn)年前突然滅絕了？ Do you know__________________________________about 65 million years ago? 答案：why dinosaurs died out suddenly 3．你還知道哪些其他瀕臨滅絕的物種嗎？ What other__________________________________do you know? 答案：endangered species 4．從現(xiàn)在起，我將更加關(guān)注野生動(dòng)植物的保護(hù)。 I will ____

8、________________ wildlife protection__________. 答案：pay more attention to；from now on 5．人們相信，總有一天會(huì)有足夠多的動(dòng)物再次在野外生活。 It ______________________one day there will be enough animals living in the wild again. 答案：is hoped that 第二部分　語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用 第一節(jié)　完型填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的

9、A，B，C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There once lived a young man who was always unhappy and complained about his poverty.One day，he went to see a fortune teller to inquire how to become.The fortune teller said，“Young man，you are already wealthy now.” “Where is my wealth? ” the young man asked . “It is with you.Y

10、our is (are) your wealth.You use them to see all the things in this world.You can read，study and learn.Your hands are your wealth.You can use them to work.You can use them to hug your beloved ones.Your are your wealth.You can go to any places...” the fortune teller said. “You call these wealth?

11、Everyone has them，” the young man said. “These are wealth.What you have now are not what others can luckily have.Are you to give your eyes to me？I am willing to give you a lot of money to for them，” the fortune teller said. “No，are you crazy？I am not going to exchange my eyes for money! They are

12、to me！” the young man . “Precisely，these are wealth to you.You will not exchange them for money.Furthermore，although a lot of people have their wealthy things，they do not them or treasure them.They are not to Heaven for giving them their wealth.They even complain that Heaven is unfair to them.Do

13、 you want to one of them before you will treasure them? ” the fortune teller said. Everyone is wealthy.But we should not it for granted.We need to treasure our wealth，take care of it and use it .We should not overuse it because once it is ，it is gone forever.Remember it is our wealth that we do n

14、ot want to lose. 1．A.happy B．young C．wealthy D．poor 解析：根據(jù)第一段可知，他不安于貧困，去找算命先生自然是詢問(wèn)如何致富。 答案：C 2．A.anxiously B．sadly C．quietly D．patiently 解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)anxiously可以表現(xiàn)出他迫不及待的心情。 答案：A 3．A.knowledge B．skills C．brain D．eyes 解析：根據(jù)下文“You use them to see all thethings in this

15、world”可知應(yīng)為eyes。 答案：D 4．A.ugly B．beautiful C．strange D．useful 解析：雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所表示的都是眼睛可以看到的，但beautiful合乎算命先生說(shuō)話的意思。 答案：B 5．A.legs B．cars C．jewels D．banknotes 解析：根據(jù)后面的“You can go to any places...”可知應(yīng)為legs。 答案：A 6．A.lovely B．optimistic C．a(chǎn)ngry D．willing 解析：根據(jù)后面的“I am willing to g

16、ive you...”及willing的用法可知選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 7．A.charge B．buy C．exchange D．change 解析：charge和change意思不符；buy后不跟for，所以用exchange。 答案：C 8．A.precious B．useless C．extra D．special 解析：根據(jù)前面的一句“I am not going to exchange my eyes for money！”可知年輕人不愿意交換，可以推斷眼睛對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的、寶貴的。 答案：A 9．A.wept B．demonstrat

17、ed C．smiled D．yelled 解析：從年輕人說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣推斷他應(yīng)該很生氣，所以沖著算命先生大聲嚷道。yelled符合文中的情形。 答案：D 10．A.see B．realize C．keep D．hold 解析：realize為“意識(shí)到”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不妥。 答案：B 11．A.grateful B．careful C．meaningful D．faithful 解析：對(duì)上蒼賜給我們的財(cái)富我們應(yīng)該心懷感激，grateful符合文意。 答案：A 12．A.get B．grasp C．have D．lose 解析：根據(jù)

18、上文可知應(yīng)該選lose。 答案：D 13．A.take B．make C．set D．sell 解析：take...for granted是固定搭配。 答案：A 14．A.wrongly B．wisely C．naturally D．really 解析：根據(jù)上文“We need to treasure our wealth，take care of it...”推斷應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 15．A.old B．used C．gone D．dead 解析：聯(lián)系下一句“...it is gone forever”可知應(yīng)該選gone

19、。gone是形容詞，表示動(dòng)作的完成，不表示被動(dòng)。 答案：C 第二節(jié)　語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Here in China，as the awareness of climate change improves，realizing a low-carbon way of life，also known as reducing your carbon footprint，is a growing trend among young Chinese

20、. Zheng Xiyu works at 16. office in Beijing's Central Business District.Every day,17. takes her roughly 40 minutes to go to work by bus.But she is thinking of 18. (switch) to a different way of transport--a bicycle.When buying clothes，she will choose those purely made of cotton,19.it takes less car

21、bon to produce cotton clothes.She's also adapting to a vegetable diet as livestock(家畜) can make many contributions 20. today's most serious environmental problems. A recent survey shows 21.78% of all the 17,000 people questioned have developed environmentally friendly habits in their daily lives.T

22、hey are doing things，such as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at a temperature above 26oC in summer. On many popular 22. (society) networking websites，people are advocating a low-carbon lifestyle.Their tips include using the stairs and public transport more

23、 frequently 23. elevators and cars.They hope this lifestyle 24. (become) more than just a trend within certain groups. As the most populous nation on the planet with the world's fastest growing economy，China has become the second biggest emitter(排放者) of greenhouse gases.The recent extreme weather

24、 in the southern regions reflects a serious environmental challenge.Experts say there is no time 25. (delay) with the effort to reduce carbon emissions. 答案： 16．解析：元音字母開頭的名詞前需要冠詞。 答案：an 17．解析：固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”。 答案：it 18．解析：介詞后用v-ing或名詞。此處用v-ing。 答案：switching 19．解析：表因果

25、關(guān)系。 答案：because/as 20．解析：固定搭配 make contributions to。 答案：to 21．解析：賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。 答案：that 22．解析：形容詞修飾后面的名詞。 答案：social 23．解析：more...than搭配。 答案：than 24．解析：希望將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情。 答案：will become 25．解析：固定搭配there is no time to do sth.。 答案：to delay 第三部分　閱讀與表達(dá) 第一節(jié)　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D

26、項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV，start their chores(雜事)，or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions.Before you know it，you've started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments，clean their room，or

27、 take out the trash.Rather than saying “Do your chores now.” you'll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed.So instead of arguing about starting chores，just say，“If chores aren't done by 4 pm，here are the consequences.” Then it's up to your child to comple

28、te the chores.Put the ball back in their court.Don't argue or fight with them，just say，“That's the way it's going to be.” It shouldn't be punitive(懲罰性的)as much as it should be persuasive.“If your chores aren't done by 4 pm，then no video game time until chores are done.And if finishing those chores r

29、uns into homework time，that's going to be your loss.” On the other hand，when dealing with homework，keep it very simple.Have a time when homework starts，and at that time，all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done.If your kids say they have no homework，then

30、they should use that time to study or read.Either way，there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off. When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you're trying to talk to him，make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you，he is disrespecting you.At that point，everything else should s

31、top until he takes the earplugs out of his ears.Don't try to communicate with him when he's wearing headphones — even if he tells you he can hear you.Wearing them while you're talking to him is a sign of disrespect.Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing.Remember，mutual respect becomes

32、 more important as children mature. 26．According to the passage，it seldom happens that ________. A．kids turn a deaf ear to their parents' requests B．parents' directions sound like a broken record C．children are ready to follow their parents' directions D．parents are unaware of what they are r

33、epeating to their kids 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。注意題干中seldom表否定。從文章開頭兩句可知孩子們通常不理會(huì)父母的要求。 答案：C 27．Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they________. A．a(chǎn)void direct ways of punishment　　 B．make them do things at their request C．a(chǎn)rgue and fight with their children　 D．a(chǎn)llow their

34、 children to behave in their own way 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中間部分可知，作者認(rèn)為“不與孩子發(fā)生正面沖突會(huì)取得更好的教育效果”。 答案：A 28．When the kid is doing his homework，parents________. A．should provide him with a good learning environment B．can do whatever they like C．can stay aside watching TV D．must switch off the power 解析

35、：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段可知“在孩子做作業(yè)時(shí)，家長(zhǎng)要關(guān)掉所有的電器給孩子創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境”。D項(xiàng)“關(guān)掉電源”與文章不符。 答案：A 29．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child B．it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his par

36、ents C．parents should not give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect D．kids' purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control 解析：推理判斷題。從第二段前兩句可判斷選項(xiàng)C正確。 答案：C 30．The main idea of the passage is________. A．that respecting each other is more impor

37、tant than anything else B．how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents C．that children should make choices and decisions on their own D．how parents can deal with their kids' behavior effectively 解析：主旨大意題。本文旨在幫助父母有效應(yīng)對(duì)孩子不聽話的問(wèn)題。 答案：D If you don't want people to know too much abo

38、ut you，then you had better keep your fridge contents secret，according to a British market research document released last week. Researchers peered (凝視) into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners' lifestyles.They claim to be able to classify the nation's peop

39、le by fridge contents. They say those people can be separated into five categories：nutrition nerds (no social sense)，food faddiest (whatever's in style)，martyr mum，fast food fanatics and restaurant regulars. Nutrition nerds care much about what they put into their bodies.Their fridges are stocked

40、with fruit，vegetables and healthy meat. People in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or accountancy.The vast majority is single，but if they have a partner，that person will be similar. A fridge full of vitamins — enriched juices implies its owner works in media or fas

41、hion.They tend not to eat the foods they buy.Known as the food faddiest，they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things. A fridge filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the martyr mum.Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product，except what she he

42、rself would want.This fridge hints at difficulty balancing family and work life. Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop.The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce.Their fridges hint at someone who works hard and plays hard，also，someone who is not into long term planni

43、ng. Finally，a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single，lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in life.The fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文敘述了冰箱里放的食物會(huì)展示出主人的性格和生活方式

44、。研究人員調(diào)查表明根據(jù)冰箱里的食物能展示出五類人：營(yíng)養(yǎng)型、食物時(shí)尚型、全職媽媽型、快餐型和餐館型。 31．What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A．Some researchers are fond of staring at other people's fridges. B．People don't want others to know about their secrets. C．The food you put in the fridge has something to do with your personal

45、ity. D．There are mainly five kinds of lifestyles among British people. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù) “They claim to be able to classify the nation's people by fridge contents”可知研究人員能夠根據(jù)冰箱里放的食物來(lái)判斷主人的性格和生活方式。故選C。 答案：C 32. According to the passage，people who belong to food faddiest________. A．don't care much ab

46、out money when buying things B．will try their best to stay healthy C．often stay up late to finish their job D．prefer to ask others about what to do next 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Known as the food faddiest, they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things”可知食物時(shí)尚家們只是讓人看到他們買最新的重要的食物，但是他們不

47、吃，因此可推斷他們買東西不在乎錢。故選A。 答案：A 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．“Nutrition nerds” are always organized and successful in their jobs. B．“Food faddists” like to stock their fridges with all kinds of vitamins. C．“Martyr mums” care themselves more than others. D．“Fast fo

48、od fanatics” usually do not stock their fridges with fresh fruit. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop. The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce”可知熱愛快餐的人冰箱里存放的是礦泉水或蘇打水，他們一般吃番茄醬而不是新鮮的水果，因此推斷他們經(jīng)常在冰箱里不儲(chǔ)存水果。故選D。 答案：D 34．What will those who often dine

49、 out put in the fridge? A．All kinds of food they like. B．Only something to drink. C．Fruit，vegetables and meat. D．Food rich in vitamins. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives i

50、n a big city and enjoys the finer things in life. The fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants”可知經(jīng)常出去吃飯的人冰箱里只存放一些白酒和礦泉水這些喝的東西。故選B。 答案：B 35. What is this passage mainly about? A．What people store in their fridges. B．Fridge contents and its owner's secret. C．What we s

51、hould store in our fridges. D．How to keep our fridge contents secret. 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)“If you don't want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret”和全文的內(nèi)容可知冰箱里放的食物會(huì)展示出主人的性格和生活方式等秘密。故選B。 答案：B Charles Dickens (1812－1870)，the great nineteenth century

52、English novelist，was born near Portsmouth.His father ran heavily into debt and when he was twelve，he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish.The only formal education he received was a two-year schooling at a school for poor children.In fact，he had to teach himself all he knew.He work

53、ed for a time as junior clerk in a lawyer's office.After that，he worked as a reporter in the law courts，and later in parliament，for London newspapers.His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833 with short stories and essays in periodicals，and in 1837 his comic novel The Pickwick Papers made him

54、the most popular author at his time in England. He was a great observer of people and their places because he was attracted by life and conditions in mid-nineteenth century London.He wrote 19 novels all his life and in many of them，Dickens gave a realistic picture of all classes of England society，

55、showing deep sympathy for the poor and unfortunate，exposing the injustice and inhumanity of the bourgeoisie. Many of his novels like Oliver Twist，David Copperfield，Nicholas Nickleby，Great Expectations，A Tale of Two Cities and so on drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed

56、 in England over a hundred years ago. Dickens criticized capitalist society from the point of view of bourgeois humanism.He wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor，but failed to find any effective means to achieve that end. 36．Dickens only received a little formal educatio

57、n because________. A．he wanted to teach himself B．he wanted to work and made a lot of money C．he was too poor to afford any more formal education D．he wanted some working experiences to be a novelist 解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段的第二句得知。 答案：C 37．According to Dickens，the society at his time in England w

58、as________. A．justice B．poor C．comfortable D．unsatisfying 解析：推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago”得知。 答案：D 38．Which of the following novel made Dickens the most popular writer at his time in England? A．Oliver Twist

59、 B．The Pickwick Papers C．A Tale of Two Cities D．Great Expectations 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段的最后一句可知。 答案：B 39．According to the passage，which of the following about Dickens is TRUE? A．He didn't go to school at all. B．He only wrote about poor people and showed deep sympathy for them. C．H

60、e began to write fictions when he was 21 years old. D．He found some effective ways to improve the living conditions of the poor. 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段的第一句和最后一句可知。 答案：C 40．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．Dickens had a miserable childhood B．Dickens tried many different jobs befo

61、re he became a professional writer C．Dickens wrote many novels but only some of them are popular D．Dickens criticized capitalist society and helped to improve the living conditions of the poor 解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段可知。 答案：A As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art o

62、f relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact，it is not the bad thing it is oft

63、en supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are no

64、t afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities，others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more

65、 primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered.Since we

66、can't remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do_so even if we could)，we need to find ways to deal with it. 41．People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because ________. A．they regard working as their greatest enjoyment B．they believe that work is superior to relaxation C．they are traveling fast all the time D．they are becoming busier with their work than ever before 解析：推斷題。由第一段可推知，無(wú)法放松自己主要是比以前任何時(shí)候都要忙碌。 答案：D 42．According to the author，the most impor