2020人教版必修2同步檢測：unit 5　music 第五單元過關檢測卷含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 第五單元過關檢測卷 第一部分　詞匯短語與句型 一、根據(jù)首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分) 1．The VOA ____________(廣播) to all the parts of the world. 答案：broadcasts 2．I caught sight of a ____________(熟悉的) face in the crowd. 答案：familiar 3．In the evening he does an __________(額外的) job in a res

2、taurant to earn more money. 答案：extra 4．The school is a__________to Beijing Normal University. 答案：attached 5．Only by working with c________ can you get a chance to win. 答案：confidence 6．We really appreciate your d________ to the construction of our homeland. 答案：devotion 7．Do yo

3、u enjoy Mozarts________ (class) pieces of music. 答案：classical 8．Johns________ (perform) in the exam was really disappointing. 答案：performance 9．Just tie it ________ (loose)． 答案：loosely 10．Kitchen equipments should be ________(吸引人的)as well as functional. 答案：attractive 二、根據(jù)句子的語境

4、選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填入空白處(注意所填短語的形式變化)(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分) 1．I approve of your trying to ________，but please dont neglect your studies. 答案：earn your living 2．China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals ________. 答案：as well 3．She________you is an English teacher.

5、答案：as well as 4．When she was a little girl，she ________becoming a ballerina. 答案：dreamed of 5．Why do you turn your back，________something else. 答案：pretending to do 6．I got this book ________ at a secondhand bookshop. 答案：by chance 7．If you drive like that，________youll have an acc

6、ident. 答案：sooner or later 8．________，the real poet is a master of words. 答案：Above all 9．Its in this way that I________reading in any time. 答案：have formed the habit of 10．The police had to employ force________the crowd. 答案：to break up 三、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 1．With ______

7、________________，they both have to work very hard.(support) 有這么多孩子要養(yǎng)，他們倆不得不辛勤工作。 答案：so many children to support 2．Not until Tom told me what was happening did I realize that______________________.(play) 直到湯姆告訴我所發(fā)生的事時，我才知道我正在被人戲弄。 答案：I was being played jokes on 3．There are two buildings

8、，____________ stands nearly two hundred feet high.(larger) 有兩幢樓，較大一些的那個有將近二百英尺高。 答案：the larger of which 4．Only after the result of the competition was announced over the loudspeaker ______________________.(burst) 只有當廣播里宣布競賽結(jié)果之后，同學們才歡呼起來。 答案：did the students burst into cheers 5．It was _

9、_______________that they came up with a good suggestion.(midnight) 直到半夜他們才提出一條好的建議。 答案：not until midnight 第二部分　語言知識與運用 第一節(jié)　完型填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A，B，C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 A little girl wanted to become a great pianist，but all she could play on the piano was the simple l

10、ittle tune，“Chopsticks”．No matter how hard she tried，that was the she could do.Her parents decided after some time to arrange for a great pianist to teach her to play properly.Of course，the little girl was . When the little girl and her parents arrived at the pianists house for the first lesson，the

11、y were led by a servant into the living room，where they saw a beautiful concert grand .Immediately，the little girl over to the piano and began playing“Chopsticks”．Her parents felt of their daughters behaviour and started cross the room to tell her to stop.However，as she played，the pianist the room

12、and the little girl to continue. The pianist then took a on the piano bench next to the little girl，listening to her play.After a moment he began to play along with her，adding some basic tones.The little girl to play “Chopsticks”．The parents couldnt believe their .They were hearing a beautiful p

13、iece of music，played by their daughter and the pianist，and enough，the central theme of it was still“Chopsticks”． At times you may feel like youre a(n) that you will never accomplish great things.But think of that little girl.All she could play was“Chopsticks”．Nobody wanted to hear“Chopsticks”．It w

14、as an embarrassment to her parents and to everyone else.Yet the musician encouraged her to keep on playing. We were born with gifts and .Sure，compared to some peoples abilities，our gifts and talents may seem like“Chopsticks”—not very original and not very spectacular.But keep on playing and make s

15、ome room on the piano for our pianists. 1．A.best B．worst C．hardest D．easiest 解析：no matter how引導的是讓步狀語從句，后面應該是和前面相反的意思，所以選best。 答案：A 2．A.pleasing B．sorry C．worried D．delighted 解析：自己彈得不好，現(xiàn)在有高人指點，小女孩肯定“高興”了，所以選delighted。 答案：D 3．A.violin B．bench C．room D．piano 解析

16、：根據(jù)后文的“the piano”可以得出答案。 答案：D 4．A.walked B．went C．rushed D．moved 解析：小女孩見到好鋼琴，急切地去彈，所以用rushed。其他詞均不能表達小女孩的急切心情。 答案：C 5．A.ashamed B．frightened C．pleased D．excited 解析：小女孩的父母知道自己孩子的鋼琴水平，極力要阻止她彈，怕她被笑話，所以當時很尷尬，因此選ashamed。 答案：A 6．A.left B．entered C．cleaned D．locked 解析：他們是由仆

17、人領進來的，在小女孩彈鋼琴時，音樂家進來了，所以選entered。 答案：B 7．A.told B．encouraged C．a(chǎn)dvised D．forbade 解析：根據(jù)后面“Yet the musician encouraged her to keep on playing”可知，音樂家鼓勵小女孩彈鋼琴，所以選encouraged。 答案：B 8．A.book B．cup C．step D．seat 解析：take a seat意為“坐下”，根據(jù)后面的on the piano bench可以推出鋼琴家在小女孩旁邊坐了下來，所以選seat。 答案

18、：D 9．A.stopped B．improved C．continued D．repeated 解析：因為他們一起彈奏，所以小女孩應該是繼續(xù)彈，因此選continued。 答案：C 10．A.daughter B．eyes C．pianist D．ears 解析：根據(jù)后文“They were hearing a beautiful piece of music...”，可知小女孩的父母簡直不敢相信他們的耳朵，說明小女孩和鋼琴家一起彈得太好了。 答案：D 11．A.amazingly B．sadly C．happily D．disappoin

19、tingly 解析：小女孩仍然彈奏原來的那首曲子“Chopsticks”，但是曲子聽起來很優(yōu)美，這很令人吃驚，所以選amazingly。 答案：A 12．A.somebody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody 解析：根據(jù)后面的句子“you will never accomplish great things”可以看出你什么都做不好。nobody意為“小人物，無足輕重的人”。 答案：B 13．A.tiring B．pleasant C．a(chǎn)nnoying D．surprising 解析：根據(jù)文章的描述，小女孩的鋼琴彈得很

20、糟糕，所以選annoying。tiring意為“令人疲倦的”。 答案：C 14．A.abilities B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．talents D．goods 解析：根據(jù)后面的句子“our gifts and talents may seem like‘Chopsticks’”可以得出答案。 答案：C 15．A.piece B．music C．table D．bench 解析：聯(lián)系上下文可知選bench。 答案：D 第二節(jié)　語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在

21、空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.16. these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop 17. (help) it grow”，is based on the following story. It is 18.(say) that a shorttemp

22、ered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about 19.day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day，he came up with an idea 20. he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day. He

23、 was very tired 21.doing this for a whole day,22. he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”23.(high)． His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in 24.natural course.Being too anxious to

24、 help an event develop often 25.(result) in the contrary to our intention. 答案： 16．解析：介詞短語缺少介詞，behind/in these proverbs在這些諺語背后/里。 答案：Behind / In 17．解析：不定式短語作目的狀語。 答案：to help 18．解析：Its said that據(jù)說，為固定搭配。 答案： said 19．解析：填入介詞賓語，指示代詞指代上文was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly這件事。

25、 答案：this/it 20．解析：前后都是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)填連詞，that引導同位語從句說明idea的具體內(nèi)容，在從句中不作成分。 答案：that 21．解析：介詞詞語作狀語，做完這件事后很疲倦，而不是當作動詞詞語，be tired from doing“因……而疲倦”，由后面的從句得知“樂此不?！薄? 答案：after/from 22．解析：前后都是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)填連詞，并列連詞but表轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：but 23．解析：形容詞、副詞考查比較等級，過去與以前是兩者之間比較，用比較級。 答案：higher 24．解析：指代前面的“things”。 答案：their 25．解析：考查主謂

26、一致。單個動名詞短語作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。 答案：results 第三部分　閱讀與表達 第一節(jié)　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D項中選出最佳答案。 Just 25 years ago，the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher，banker and doctor.Now，they want to be sports star，pop star and actor，according to a survey by The Guardi

27、an newspaper. Rachel，a character in the popular TV show Glee，may be said to speak for British teenagers.“Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor.” he said. Emma Brockes，a reporter with the Guardian，believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture” that is to blame.“When children w

28、anted to be doctor，it wasnt because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; you go where the respect is.” she wrote. It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression.Dr.Carlo Strenger，of Tel Aviv University，studied

29、 the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance：Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century.He told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network，which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity

30、 into an obsession(癡迷)．” “As humans，we naturally measure ourselves to those around us，but now we live in a global village.We are comparing ourselves with the most ‘important’ people in the world and finding ourselves wanting，” he said.Today，even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignif

31、icant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media. The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity.Dr Strenger said that it is a process called“active selfacceptance through a constant search for selfknowledge through life.” “The fear

32、of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement，” he said. 26．Nowadays，young people in Britain want to ________. A．choose jobs based on interests B．become famous C．be teacher，banker and doctor D．earn more mone

33、y 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知，現(xiàn)在的英國年輕人想出名，故選B。 答案：B 27．According to Emma Brockes，what causes the increasing level of anxiety? A．Choices of future careers. B．Access to the global network. C．Bad influences of celebrities. D．Endless comparison with others. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句及第四段的第一句可知，Emma

34、Brockes認為名人的負面影響增加了焦慮程度。 答案：C 28．Which of the following is TRUE of Dr .Carlo Strenger? A．He is a newspaper reporter. B．He is the spokesman of teenagers. C．He tells success stories on TV. D．He is against ranking people according to wealth. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知Dr. Carlo Strenger反對根據(jù)財富評價人。

35、 答案：D 29．Dr .Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should ________. A．seek active selfacceptance B．stick to their own dreams C．make great achievements D．search for the secret of wealth 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句話可知選A。 答案：A 30．The text is mainly written to________. A．talk about j

36、ob choices B．a(chǎn)nalyse a social phenomenon C．encourage celebrity culture D．introduce three famous people 解析：作者意圖題。本文描述了這樣一個社會現(xiàn)象——現(xiàn)在英國的年輕人根據(jù)擁有財富的多少和知名度來評價他人和自己，并分析了這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，提出了解決辦法，故B項能較好地概括本文的寫作目的。 答案：B Barack Obama，Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs—what do they have in common? They

37、are，of course，all Americans.And according to a survey by social networking site ，they all best illustrate(舉例說明) the word “cool”． But just what does it mean to say someone is “cool”？ Most would answer that it is something to do with being independentminded and not following the crowd. Yale Universi

38、ty art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term “cool” goes back to 15th century West African philosophy(哲學)．“Cool” relates to ideas of grace(優(yōu)雅) under pressure.“In Africa，” he writes，“coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness，silence，and life.” The modern idea of “cool” dev

39、eloped largely in the US in the period after World War Ⅱ.“Postwar ‘cool’ was in part an expression of warweariness...it went against the strict social rules of the time，” write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules：Anatomy of an Attitude. But it was the American actor James Dean

40、 who became the symbol for “cool” in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel Without a Cause.Dean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities.He always gets the girl，smokes cigarettes，wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies(欺凌弱小者)．In the movie，Dean showed what “cool” would mean

41、 to American young people for the next 60 years. Today the focus of “cool” has changed to athletics stars.Often in movies about schools，students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom.This can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die. B

42、ut many teenagers also think being smart is cool.Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools. “Call it the Harry Potterization of America—a time when being smart is the new cool，” writes journalist Joe Sunnen. 31．Barack Obama，Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs are mentioned i

43、n the first paragraph to ________. A．introduce the topic B．draw our attention C．tell us what they have in common D．tell us what is “cool” 解析：推理判斷題。此類問題要著眼于全文的結(jié)構(gòu)，不可片面理解。本文主要是介紹“cool”這個詞匯在意思上的發(fā)展變化，首段提到這幾個人主要是起引入話題的作用。 答案：A 32．If you were considered “cool” in Africa in the 15th c

44、entury，you ________. A．thought and acted differently from the majority B．had a calm and quiet attitude towards life C．didnt observe rules and authorities D．had all kinds of “bad” manners 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段最后一句話及第四段中關鍵詞“calmness，silence and life”等可知答案為B。 答案：B 33．The heroes in Varsity Blues an

45、d John Tucker Must Die are likely to be those who________. A．do very well in their studies B．a(chǎn)re very skilled at sports C．a(chǎn)re good at chess and other thinking games D．have supernatural powers like Harry Potter 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段可看出。 答案：B 34．Which of the following is NOT true according to t

46、he article? A．It is generally considered “cool” to be independentminded and not to follow the crowd. B．“Cool” was used as early as the 15th century. C．Disobeying ones parents and the authorities is considered “cool” among American young people nowadays. D．Getting the first place in an exam can a

47、lso be considered “cool”． 解析：推理判斷題。由第二段可知A正確；由第三段可知B正確；由倒數(shù)第四段可知C正確；由倒數(shù)第三段可知D不正確。 答案：D 35．What does the article mainly talk about? A．The origin of the word “cool”． B．The kinds of people who are “cool”． C．The changing meaning of the word “cool”． D．How to be a “cool” person. 解析：主旨大意題。通覽全

48、文可知，本文主要介紹了“cool”這個詞匯在意思上的發(fā)展變化，從它的起源到后來在不同年代所代表的含義。 答案：C The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children.On the third Sunday in June，fathers all across the United States are given presents，treated to dinner

49、 or otherwise made to feel special. However，the idea for creating a day for children to honour their fathers began in Spokane，Washington.A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father，Henr

50、y Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，in the eyes of his daughter，a selfless and loving man.Sonoras father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebrat

51、ion in Spokane，Washington on the 19th of June,1910. In 1924，President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Fathers Day.Roses are the Fathers Day flowers：red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died. When children cant visit their fathers or take them out to d

52、inner，they send a greeting card.Traditionally，fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental.Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them.Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needs Dad. 36．The United States is special in Fathers Day

53、 because________. A．many people celebrate the day B．only America celebrates the day C．America makes it an official day D．a(chǎn)ll men are honoured in America 解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一段第一句“The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by

54、 their children”可知。 答案：C 37．At first，F(xiàn)athers Day was fixed on June 19th because________. A．Sonora honoured her father on her fathers birthday B．Sonoras birthday was June 19th C．it was decided by the President at that time D．her mother died on June 19th 解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章的第三段第二句可知，為了表達對父親的愛，Sono

55、ra選擇父親的生日這一天為第一個父親節(jié)的日期。 答案：A 38．How many years has passed before Fathers Day became an official day since the Fathers Day was celebrated? A．4 B．10 C．14 D．24 解析：推理判斷題。第三段告訴我們，Sonora在1910年第一次慶祝父親節(jié)；第四段告訴我們，1924年Calvin Coolidge總統(tǒng)宣布父親節(jié)為法定節(jié)日，歷時14年。 答案：C 39．According to the pass

56、age，on Fathers Day，________. A．people will wear the same flowers to honour their fathers B．only daughters wear red flowers to honour their fathers C．children must go home to honour their fathers D．fathers are often honoured in different ways 解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章的最后兩段可知，父親節(jié)的慶祝方式多種多樣。 答案：D 40．Accor

57、ding to the passage，we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart ________. A．was very kind to anyone B．did a lot for his daughter C．was the first father honoured in 1924 D．a(chǎn)lways helped others by giving money 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第二、三段可知，她的父親無私、仁慈，她母親死后，是她父親把她養(yǎng)大的，因此可以推知她的父親一定為她做了很多。 答案：B When did

58、 you last visit a shopping mall？In many places，the answer would be“l(fā)ast weekend”．Some people go even more often.Why？For one thing，malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place：food，clothing，things for their houses，entertainment，even medical services.So，are malls one of the highlig

59、hts of modern civilization？Environmental activists would say “No！” They would go even further and say that consumers behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster.They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban sprawl(擴大)． Social scientists agree that patterns of de

60、velopment have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century.Prior to 1950，most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation.Only very wealthy people had automobiles.Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came into town only whe

61、n they needed things they couldnt produce themselves.If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside.Then a massive change occurred. Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them.Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs，the areas just outside c

62、ities，which started to grow rapidly.As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs，no one paid much attention to the usage of that land.Malls，fast food restaurants，cinemas，and car dealerships spread out in large，flat buildings.These onestorey buildings and their parking lot took up a great d

63、eal of space.Wellmeaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops.In ignorance，no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl，the good farming land would be ruined forever.There was no way to preserve it. Only in recent years have people come to mo

64、urn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems of unconditional growth.Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems.The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution，loss of agricultural land，traffic jams，and the death of bu

65、sinesses in the old town centers.Many scholars think the time has come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl.Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment. 41．What is mainly discussed in the passage

66、? A．Weekend Fun. B．Urban Sprawl. C．New Automobiles. D．Isolated Villages. 解析：主旨大意題。第一段“They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban sprawl”，第三段“In ignorance，no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl”以及第四段“Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems”中都提到“urban sprawl”，故B項正確；A、C、D三項雖然在文中出現(xiàn)了，但都是細節(jié)，不是主題。 答案：B 42．What does the underli