2020Unit 1 A land of diversity Period 3　GrammarWriting 同步精練人教版選修8重慶專用

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 1 A land of diversity Period 3　Grammar & Writing 同步精練（人教版選修8，重慶專用） Ⅰ.用名詞性從句完成下列句子 1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________is her luck. 她還活著全靠運(yùn)氣。 2．John said________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________on Wednesday. 約翰說他星期三要到倫敦去。 3．The fact________ ______

2、__ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________disturbs everyone in his office. 近來誰也沒有見過他，這一事實(shí)令辦公室所有的人不安。 4．I am glad________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 你對(duì)工作滿意我感到很高興。 5．________________ ________ ________ ________depends on its author. 書銷售如何取決于作者本人。 答案　1.That she

3、 is still alive　2.that he was leaving for London 　3.that he has not been seen recently　4.that you are satisfied with your job　5.How the book will sell Ⅱ.填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞 1．I know________he wants. 2．I know________he wants his money back. 3．The problem is________we should do something to protect the ani

4、mals. 4．The problem is________we should do to protect the animals. 5．Shes doubtful________we shall be able to come. 6．My question is________will take over president of the Foundation. 7．Im not sure________she refused their invitation. 8．I have no idea________he will return. 9．Id like to see y

5、ou________its convenient. 10．Thats________the real danger lies. 答案　1.what　2.that　3.that　4.what　5.whether 6．who　7.why　8.when　9.whenever　10.where Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A computer can only do________you have instructed it to do. A．how B．a(chǎn)fter C．what D．when 解析　從句

6、子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的空白處應(yīng)該填引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞，作主句謂語動(dòng)詞do的賓語，同時(shí)該連接詞還是從句中的do的賓語，因此，此處的連接詞應(yīng)該用what。 答案　C 2．He asked________for the violin. A．did I pay how much B．I paid how much C．how much did I pay D．how much I paid 解析　賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，句子語序要用陳述語序。 答案　D 3．What the doctors really doubt is________my m

7、other will recover from the serious disease soon. A．when B．how C．whether D．why 解析　這是一個(gè)表語從句。根據(jù) doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應(yīng)是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。句意：醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能很快從重病中恢復(fù)過來。 答案　C 4．It is generally considered unwise to give a child________he or she wants. A．however B．wh

8、atever C．whichever D．whenever 解析　句意：一般認(rèn)為孩子要什么就給什么是不好的。后面的從句應(yīng)是一個(gè)賓語從句，而從句中wants缺少賓語。however和whenever是不能作賓語的，排除A和D。whichever表示“無論哪一個(gè)，無論哪些”，應(yīng)表示一定范圍內(nèi)的人或物，此處沒有涉及事物的范圍，所以應(yīng)選 B，表示“無論什么”。 答案　B 5．We should respect food and think about the people who dont have________we have here and treat fo

9、od nicely. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 解析　考查賓語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該珍惜食物，想想那些缺吃少穿的人們，我們不要浪費(fèi)食物了。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作賓語。選C。 答案　C 6. Sarah hopes to become a friend of________shares her interests. A．a(chǎn)nyone B．whomever C．whoever D．no matter wh

10、o 解析　句意：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。疑問詞＋ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與no matter＋疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別是：前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。首先排除A和D，從句中需要的是主語，所以whomever也不行。 答案　C 7．________that they found an unusual plant in the forest. A．It is said B．They are said C．It said D．It says 解析　 句型It

11、is said that＋主語從句。類似的還有It is believed that...etc。 答案　A 8．________we cant get seems better than________we have. A．What; what B．What; that C．That; that D．That; what 解析　本句包含一個(gè)主語從句和一個(gè)賓語從句，且兩個(gè)從句都缺乏賓語，可見兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞都必須充當(dāng)成分，所以答案是A。 答案　A 9．________the 2024 Olympic Games will

12、be held in Beijing is not known yet. A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．That 解析　從句位于句首，不難知道這是一個(gè)主語從句，所以答案是C。 答案　C 10．You cant imagine________when they received these nice Christmas presents. A．how they were excited B．how excited they were C．how excited were they

13、 D．they were how excited 解析　從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于句首，而且how和被修飾的詞excited不能分開。 答案　B 11．Chinas success in mannedspacecraft travel shows________our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research. A．what B．which C．不填 D．it that 解析　該句中的從句作shows的賓語，是賓語從句，又因?yàn)?/p>

14、從句中不缺主、賓語，所以只能用that引導(dǎo)；又因引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)that可以省略，所以答案是C。 答案　C 12．We havent discussed yet________we are going to place our new furniture. A．that B．which C．what D．where 解析　考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意，賓語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，因此選擇D。句意：我們還沒有討論要將我們的新家具放在哪里的問題。 答案　D 13．Part of the reason Charles Dickens lo

15、ved his own novel，David Copperfield，was________it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A．what B．tha t C．why D．whether 解析　從句不缺成分，因此用that來引導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己創(chuàng)作的小說《大衛(wèi)科波菲爾》的部分原因是小說非常貼近他本人的真實(shí)生活。 答案　B 14．Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the off

16、ice knew________she was so angry. A．where B．whether C．that D．why 解析　該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意“辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判斷選D項(xiàng)。 答案　D 15．As a new graduate, he doesn t know________it takes to start a business here. A．how B．what C．when D．which 解析

17、　考查名詞性從句。 空格后的從句中takes是動(dòng)詞，其后缺少賓語，所以引導(dǎo)該賓語從句的連接詞要用what。句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營企業(yè)。 答案　B Ⅳ.寫作 寫作一 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。 In your spoken English class，your teacher shows you the following picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 提示詞：scale(n.&v.)天平，測(cè)量

18、 ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________

19、____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

20、_____ __________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 As can be seen in the picture，a boy is sitting in front of a scale.Hes putting one box on one side of the scale，two on the other，making the scale lose its balance. The picture seems to convey us a message that laying

21、 much more emphasis on one thing will probably prevent the development of other things.Just like the scale in the picture，one extra box on one side will definitely result in imbalance.There are many similar phenomena in our life.Take us high school students for example.Faced with the pressure from s

22、chool work，like the boy putting one extra box on one side of the scale，we tend to spend much more time on our studies than on the physical exercise.However，how can one keep healthy without enough exercise? In my opinion，what our society needs is that people should develop both mentally and physica

23、lly.To achieve success in the future，we should always keep our development balanced. 寫作二 最近我校舉辦了一次英語書法比賽。大部分同學(xué)積極參與，但少數(shù)同學(xué)書寫不好，也不愿提高。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給二十一世紀(jì)英文報(bào)寫一篇短文，分析該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因并發(fā)表自己的看法。 現(xiàn)象 一些學(xué)生不善書寫，也不愿提高書寫 原因 1.可以借助電腦，沒有必要練字； 2.功課太忙，沒時(shí)間練字； 3.練字見效慢，很難練好。 你的看法 …… 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80； 2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 In ord

24、er to arouse the students interest in English learning and enrich our school life，_________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _______________________

25、_____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 In_order_to_arouse_the_students_int

26、erest_in_English_learning_and_enrich_our_school_life，we held an English Handwriting Competition.Many students took an active part in the activity. However，some students who are poor at handwriting dont want to improve their handwriting.The reasons are as follows： On one hand，they think that there

27、is no need to waste time improving their handwriting because they can just use a computer.On the other hand，they believe that they are too busy with their studies to find time to practice.Besides，practicing handwriting is so difficult that they cant make great progress in a short time. In my view，students beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to themselves.Whats more，good handwriting is always appreciated by people，especially by teachers.Therefore，more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.