2020Unit 4 Pygmalion Period 2 Learning about Languagesing Language 同步精練人教版選修8重慶專用

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4 Pygmalion Period 2 Learning about Language & sing Language 同步精練（人教版選修8，重慶專用） 　　　時間：30分鐘 Ⅰ.短語填空 have the face to；fade away；generally speaking；make one's acquaintance；what if；rob ...of...；deep in；once more；take away；deal with 1.________ ________， patients who took t

2、his medicine suffered no ill results. 2．They________the bank________millions of dollars. 3．________ ________we won the lottery? 4．The sound of the motorbike________ ________in the distance. 5．How can you________ ________ ________ ________come home? Go away! 6．She lay in bed，awake，________ _____

3、___thought last night. 7．If anybody comes，ask him to________ ________his book. 8．It is a real wonder to________ ________ ________. 9．That is the spirit we are called to show________ ________ . 10．He always tries to________ ________problems in the abstract and never thinks of the practical detail

4、s. 答案　1.Generally speaking　2.robbed；of　3.What if 4．faded away　5.have the face to　6.deep in　7.take away8．make your acquaintance　9.once more　10.deal with Ⅱ.完成句子 1．二十年后，那可怕的經(jīng)歷逐漸從記憶中消失了。(fade away) Memories of the terrible experience________ ________after twenty years. 2．你干這么少工作還有臉多要錢？(have

5、the face to) How can you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________more money when you do so little work? 3．如果我們將畫移到那將會怎樣？(what if) ________ ________we move the picture over there? 4．我們當時不知道你遇到了困難，要不然我們會幫助你的。(otherwise) We didn't know you were in trouble at that time，________w

6、e ________ ________ ________you a hand. 5．如果他聽我的勸告的話，就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。(虛擬語氣) If he________ ________my advice，he________ ________ ________ ________such a mistake. 答案　1.faded away 　2.have the face to ask for　3.What if 4．otherwise；would have given　5.had taken；would not have made Ⅲ.單項填空 1．I___

7、_____sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me. A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．would have come 解析　考查與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。句意：我本該早點兒來的，但我不知道當時他們正在等我。根據(jù)后面一句話的意思可反推出說話人覺得自己當時應(yīng)該早點到，但實際上過去并未這么做。would have done sth表示“過去本來會做某事”，暗含的意思是過去并未做到。 答案　D 2．His tastes and habits_

8、_______with those of his wife. A．combine B．compete C．coincide D．compromise 解析　句意：他們夫妻習慣愛好都一樣。coincide意為“巧合”。其他三個詞和介詞with搭配的意思分別為：combine with意為“與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合”；compromise with意為“跟……妥協(xié)”；compete with意為“與……競爭或進行比賽”。 答案　C 3．American women were________the right to vote until 1920 after year

9、s of hard struggle. A．ignored B．denied C．overlooked D．neglected 解析　deny sb sth拒絕給予。 答案　B 4．The bank is reported in the local newspaper________in broad daylight yesterday. A．being robbed B．having been robbed C．to have been robbed D．robbed 解析　句意：據(jù)本地報紙報道，這家銀行昨天光天化日之

10、下被搶劫。sth /sb is reported to do sth某物/人被報道做某事。 答案　C 5．I wonder how anyone can________condemn others when he reflects upon his own thoughts. A．have the face to B．has the face to C．have a face to D．have face to 解析　句意：我真奇怪一個人在對自己的思想進行檢討后怎么還能有臉去譴責別人。have the face to do sth毫不羞恥地做

11、某事。 答案　A 6．It was a________accident—I'll spare you the details. A．horrible B．horribly C．possible D．possibly 解析　句意：這是一場可怕的事故。我會告訴你細節(jié)的。horrible可怕的，恐怖的。 答案　A 7．The mother would rather the boy________what she demands of him—to set the frog________free. A．to do；caug

12、ht alive B．did；being caught living C．did；caught alive D．had done；caught lovely 解析　考查虛擬語氣和形容詞。句意：這位母親想讓小男孩照她說的做：把那只被活捉的青蛙放了。該句中的would rather后面要用一般過去時表示虛擬；而那只鳥是被活捉，所以要用caught alive。 答案　C 8．There are too many difficulties for us________. We really don't know________to do. A．to deal wi

13、th；what B．to deal with; how C．to do with; how D．to do with：what 解析　考查動詞。 句意：有大多的困難讓我們處理，我們真的不知道該做些什么。處理困難要用deal with；而第二個空后面的do缺少賓語，應(yīng)該用what。 答案　A 9．The sound of the train________in the distance. Which of the following is WRONG? A．faded out B．faded away C．died away D．di

14、ed out 解析　句意：火車的聲音漸漸消失在遠方。fade out，fade away，die away都可指聲音漸漸消失。die out“滅絕，滅亡，絕種”。 答案　D 10．Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to________honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones. A．distinguish B．disguise C．dissolve D．discount 解析　句意：許

15、多人事經(jīng)理聲稱由于不誠實應(yīng)征者人數(shù)上升，越來越難和誠實的應(yīng)征者加以區(qū)分了。distinguish辨別；disguise掩飾，假裝，假扮；dissolve溶解，消除；discount折扣。 答案　A 11．Bob and I see each other________but not as often as we used to. A．once more B．once in a while C．in the end D．more or less 解析　句意：鮑勃與我偶爾會見面，但不像以前那么經(jīng)常了。once in a while“間或，偶爾”符合句意。o

16、nce more再次；in the end最后；more or less或多或少。 答案　B 12．Many youth don't know what to________at university; they can't make up their minds about the future. A．take away B．take up C．take over D．take after 解析　考查動詞短語。句意：許多年輕人不知道在大學里應(yīng)該學習什么，他們對自己的未來拿不定主意。take away帶走，解除，消除；take up

17、開始從事，占據(jù)；take over接收，接管；take after(面貌、言行等)像。 答案　B 13．—Jack，you seem in high spirits. —________We won the match 4∶0. A．Guess what? B．So what? C．No wonder. D．No doubt. 解析　考查情景交際。句意：——杰克，看起來精神不錯呀。——你猜猜怎么了？我們以四比零贏得了比賽。Guess what？“猜猜怎么了？”So what“那又怎么樣呢？”No wonder.“難怪；怪不得”；No doubt.“毫無

18、疑問”。根據(jù)句意選A項。 答案　A 14．Human behaviour is mostly a product of learning，________the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct. A．otherwise B．whereas C．unless D．nevertheless 解析　句意：人類的行為大多是學習的產(chǎn)物，而動物的行為則主要依靠本能。whereas 意為“然而，卻”，引導對立的從句；otherwise意為“否則”；unless意為“除非”；nevertheless

19、意為“然而”，不引導從句。 答案　B 15．Before you decide to leave your job，________the effect it will have on your family. A．consider B．considering C．to consider D．considered 解析　before 引導的是時間狀語從句， 填空句為主句， 而此主句為祈使句， 故動詞用原形。其中 it will have...為修飾名詞 the effect 的賓語從句。 答案　A Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A If you're

20、 out for a walk and a bird in a tree says to you “Hello there”， don't worry, you're not going mad. Naturalists have reported a growing phenomenon of pet parrots that have been taught to repeat phrases by their owners before escaping from their cages and then passing on the technique

21、to the wild flocks they join. “Hello there！”， “Hello darling！”and “What's happening？”are among the chorus of comments that flocks of wild birds have been repeating after picking up words and sentences from other birds that were once household pets. Naturalist Martyn Robinson said：“We

22、9;ve had people calling us thinking they've had something put into their drink because they've gone out to look at the flock of birds in their back yard and all the birds have been saying something like ‘Who's a pretty boy, then？’？” Mr.Robinson, who is based at the Australian Museum in

23、Sydney, said the usual sequence of events saw a caged parrot of some kind which had been taught phrases but had then made its escape. It would then join a wild flock and chatter away in the trees，its words being learned by younger birds in the flock.The older ones would be unlikely to start learning

24、. When chicks are born, they hear the words being spoken by the older birds and grow up repeating the phrases.And so it continues, generation after generation. Mr.Robinson said that because of a drought in the western regions of New South Wales, flocks of wild birds—“speakers”among them—have been f

25、lying to Sydney, where more food is available, and have been hanging around suburban gardens. From the tree tops in gardens, from chimney pots and lamp posts, the flocks have been talking away, leaving many people wondering if their minds were playing tricks on them. “These birds are very smart a

26、nd very social, meaning that communication and contact is important between them，” said Mr.Robinson.“I just hope a pet bird that's been taught dirty words doesn't join a flock because we don't want to hear that kind of thing going around the back gardens.” 【語篇解讀】 很多悉尼居民可以在自家的花園中聽到一群野生鸚鵡

27、在樹梢上對他 們說，“你好”“出什么事了”，這是為什么呢？ 1．When people heard a flock of birds say “Hello there！” , they felt________. A．there was something wrong with their minds B．they had drunk some wine C．they were in a world of parrots D．they heard people speaking 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段、第三段以及倒數(shù)第二段的信息可知，人們在聽到野生鸚鵡說話時感

28、到很詫異，以為自己的大腦出了什么問題。 答案　A 2．Flocks of wild bird “speakers” have been flying to Sydney because________. A．they are following some escaped pet parrots B．it is easy for them to find food in Sydney C．there are fewer birds left in New South Wales D．they are on their way of migration 解析　細節(jié)理解題

29、。從文章倒數(shù)第三段可知，這些會說話的野生鸚鵡從新南威爾士州飛到了悉尼，原因是新南威爾土州大旱，缺少食物，而悉尼有很多食物。 答案　B 3．Which of the following gives the correct order of events given in the passage? a．People hear a bird in a tree say“Hello there！”． b．The pet parrot escaped from its cage. c．A flock of wild parrots learned to speak from the e

30、scaped“speaker”． d．A pet parrot picked up some sentences from its owner. e．The pet parrot joined a flock of wild birds. A．h, c, d, a, e B．e, a, c, d, b C．d, b, e, c, a D．e, b, c, a, d 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第四段的信息可知，C項符合文章所陳述的事實的順序。 答案　C 4．We can learn from the passage that______

31、__. A．parrots like to learn to speak human language B．younger birds are most likely to learn the language from the escaped parrots C．parrots can learn to speak from each other, whether old or young D．parrots flock together because they speak the same language 解析　細節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段的第二、三、四句可知，幼鳥更有

32、可能跟逃 出來的會說話的寵物鸚鵡學習人類的習慣用語。 答案　B B In 1890 William James, the American philosopher and physician and one of the founders of modern psychology, defined psychology as “the science of mental life” and this definition provides a good starting point for our understanding even today. We all have a ment

33、al life and therefore have some idea about what this means, even though it can be studied in rats or monkeys as well as in people and the concept remains difficult to understand. Like most psychologists, William James was particularly interested in human psychology, which he thought consisted of ce

34、rtain basic elements: thoughts and feelings, a physical world which exists in time and space, and a way of knowing about these things. For each of us, this knowledge is primarily personal and private. It comes from our own thoughts, feelings and experience of the world, and may or may not be influen

35、ced by scientific facts about things. For this reason, it is easy for us to make judgments about psycho1ogical matters using our own experience as a standard. We behave as amateur psychologists when we offer opinions on complex psychological phenomena. However, problems arise when two people underst

36、and these things differently. Formal psychology attempts to provide methods for deciding which explanations are most likely to be correct, or for determining the circumstances under which each applies. The work of psychologists helps us distinguish between inside information, which is subjective, an

37、d may be prejudiced and unreliable, and the facts: between our predictions and what is “true” in scientific terms. Psychology, as defined by William James, is about the mind or brain, but although psychologists do study the brain, we do not understand nearly enough about its workings to he able to

38、comprehend the part that it plays in the experience and expression of our hopes, fears, and wishes, or in our behavior during experiences as varied as giving birth or watching a football match. Indeed, it is rarely possible to study the brain directly. So, psychologists have discovered more by study

39、ing our behavior, and by using their observations to obtain hypotheses (假設(shè)) about what is going on inside us. 【語篇解讀】 雖然被譽為“美國現(xiàn)代心理學之父”的威廉·詹姆斯給出了心理學 的定義，但是這種抽象的理論研究仍然存在許多難以洞察的現(xiàn)象。 5．The first paragraph is mainly about________. A．the founder of modem psychology B．the definition of psychology

40、 C．the complexity of psychology D．the influence of psychology 解析　主旨大意題。本段第一句開門見山地交代了中心話題，后面進行了深入分析，所以本段的大意是”心理學的定義”。 答案　B 6．From Paragraph 2，we can know that problems arise because________. A．of the difference between inside information and the facts B．of different thoughts and feelings

41、 about psychology C．people usually make judgments based on their own ideas D．a(chǎn)mateur psychologists cannot use scientific terms 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“For this reason，it is easy for us to make judgements...However, problems arise when two eople understand these things differently.”可推斷之所以出現(xiàn)問題是因為人們通常用自己

42、的觀點作出判斷。 答案　C 7．According to the passage, psychologists study the brain mainly________. A．in a direct way B．with their own experience C．by observing how it works D．by watching people's behavior 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知心理學家主要是通過觀察人們的行為對大腦進行研究。 答案　D 8．Which of the following can be the

43、 first sentence in the fourth paragraph? A．Psychology is also about the ways people use their mental abilities to operate in the world around them. B．William James is considered to be the greatest psychologist in the 1890s. C．Psychology suggests that living beings adapt to a changing environment so that they can survive. D．It is important for psychologists, as well as ordinary people, to be, aware of the reasons. 解析　推理判斷題。第四段應(yīng)該承接的是第三段的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)第三段第一句前半部分中的內(nèi)容可推測A項與文章結(jié)構(gòu)最吻合。 答案　A