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1、人工髖關(guān)節(jié)置換的階段性康復(fù)訓(xùn)練
[目的]人工髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)的康復(fù)訓(xùn)練方法。[方法] 對(duì)85例人工髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)(THR)的病人進(jìn)行了個(gè)體化的康復(fù)訓(xùn)練。[結(jié)果] 本組85例隨訪3~10個(gè)月。按照Harris髖關(guān)節(jié)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),優(yōu)60例,良19例,中5例,差1例。優(yōu)良率92.9 %。兩例脫位,占2 %。1例同側(cè)假體下骨折,占1 %。[結(jié)論] 康復(fù)護(hù)理人員在規(guī)范化、系統(tǒng)化、循序化、全面地實(shí)施訓(xùn)練程序的基礎(chǔ)上,應(yīng)充分體現(xiàn)人的個(gè)體差異性-疾病本身情況、全身狀況、醫(yī)生的手術(shù)技術(shù)操作及個(gè)體的精神狀態(tài),力爭(zhēng)使每位病人獲得其自身應(yīng)有的最大限度的功能康復(fù)。
人工髖關(guān)節(jié) 關(guān)節(jié)置換 康復(fù)訓(xùn)練
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Abstract: [Objective] To discuss healing training method for artificial coxa joint substitution.[Method] Make individual healing training to 85 cases of THR.[Result] All cases were followed up for 3~10 months;under Harris score standard,60 cases were excellent,19 good,5 intermediate,1 bad;cho
3、iceness rate was 92.9%.2 had dislocation,occupying 2%;1 had fracture under the prosthesis of the same side,occupying 1%.[Conclusion] On the basis of standard,systemic,full execution of training procedure in proper sequence,the nurses shall completely pay attention to individual differences,i.e.disea
4、se state,whole state,doctors’ skillful operation and patients’ mental status,trying to make every patient get self max functional healing.
Key words: artificial coxa joint;substitution;healing training 自2006年9月開(kāi)始作者專(zhuān)職擔(dān)任骨科患者的康復(fù)訓(xùn)練,對(duì)85例人工髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)(THR)的病人進(jìn)行了個(gè)體化的康復(fù)訓(xùn)練,現(xiàn)將人工髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)的康復(fù)訓(xùn)練作一回顧性分析、總結(jié),報(bào)告如下。
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1一般資料 本組85例,94髖,男41例46髖,女44例48髖。年齡24~95歲,平均65.32.6歲。合并糖尿病者17例,高血壓10例,冠心病5例,輕度老年癡呆3例。Harris髖關(guān)節(jié)功能平分16~72分。
2康復(fù)訓(xùn)練
2.1第一階段(術(shù)前康復(fù)訓(xùn)練)此期康復(fù)訓(xùn)練要求不必過(guò)高。具體方法:①加強(qiáng)股四頭肌靜力收縮,足背屈,膝下壓緊繃5~10秒,放松再繃緊,每10次為1組,每天完成5~10組;腘繩肌訓(xùn)練:同法踝關(guān)節(jié)用力跖屈、背屈;髖外展肌訓(xùn)練:取平臥位,收緊下肢肌肉,膝關(guān)節(jié)保持伸直,平床褥緩慢、盡力向外側(cè)拉伸后返回為1次,頻率同上,必要時(shí)行被動(dòng)牽拉。②加強(qiáng)健側(cè)下肢及雙上肢的肌力練習(xí):充分利用床頭的吊環(huán)進(jìn)行雙上肢臂力訓(xùn)練,引體向上運(yùn)動(dòng),同時(shí)教會(huì)患者深呼吸運(yùn)動(dòng)、有效咳嗽排痰運(yùn)動(dòng)、擴(kuò)胸運(yùn)動(dòng),每10次為1組,每天5~10組。③教會(huì)患者如何取外展中立位,如何使用拐杖及助行器,為術(shù)后行走作準(zhǔn)備。