2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality Section Ⅱ Grammar教學(xué)案 外研版必修5

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1、Section Ⅱ　Grammar——狀語從句 課前自主預(yù)習(xí) [例句·體驗] 1．It was snowing when we got to the airport. 我們到達機場時，天正下著雪。 2．He had put the broken vase away before his mother came back. 他趁媽媽還沒回來就把打碎的花瓶收拾好了。 3．He has written to me frequently since I got sick. 自從我病了以后，他經(jīng)常給我寫信。 4．Not until recently did I know what he

2、 had done. 直到最近我才知道他所做的事。 5．You will improve your oral English if you keep on practising. 如果你堅持練習(xí)的話，你將會提高你的英語口語。 6．Don't go out tomorrow morning in case Mr Li should come to visit you. 明天上午不要出去以防李先生會來拜訪你。 7．However difficult (No matter how difficult) the work is，we will try our best to finish

3、it in time. 無論工作多么困難，我們都要盡全力及時完成。 8．Young as/though he is, he knows a lot about life. 盡管他很小，但他對生活懂得挺多。 課堂合作探究 [語法·講座] 一、時間狀語從句 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞有when, while, as, after, before, since, until, till, as soon as, once, the moment, the minute, immediately, every time, next time等。 1．when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。

4、 (1)when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，從句中謂語既可用延續(xù)性動詞也可用非延續(xù)性動詞。 (2)在以下句式中when表示“這時(突然)”：be about to do sth./be on the point of doing sth.when ... (正要做某事這時……)；be doing sth.when ... (正在做某事這時……)；had done sth.when ... (剛做完某事這時……)。 (3)when還用于hardly ... when ... (一……就……)中，這時，when從句中常用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時，主

5、句用部分倒裝，通常把助動詞had放在主語的前面。 ①When I came home my mother was cooking dinner. 我回家時，媽媽在做晚飯。(短暫性動詞) ②When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. 當(dāng)我住在農(nóng)村時，我常常為他送水。(延續(xù)性動詞) ③We were about to leave when he came in. 我們正要離開，就在那時他進來了。 名師點津 when是連詞時，還表示“既然，考慮到”，相當(dāng)于since, con

6、sidering that。例如： How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television? 他們把所有的空閑時間都用來看電視了，還能學(xué)什么東西呢？ 2．while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。 while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。 ④Study while you study; play while you play. 該學(xué)習(xí)的時候就學(xué)習(xí)，該玩的時候就玩。 名師點津 while是連詞時，還表示“雖然”，表示此意時，引導(dǎo)的從句

7、常放在句首；還表示“然而”，放在句中，強調(diào)前后之間對比轉(zhuǎn)折。例如： While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 盡管我承認有問題存在，但我不同意說這些問題不能解決。 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我愛喝清咖啡，而他喜歡加奶油的。 3．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。 as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示“當(dāng)……時，一邊……一邊……”，側(cè)重表示主句中的動作和從句中的動作同時發(fā)生，或者一種動作隨著另一種動作的變

8、化而變化。 ⑤He jumps as he goes along. 他邊走邊跳。 ⑥As he grew old, he went deaf. 隨著年齡的增長，他變聾了。 名師點津 as是連詞時，還表示“雖然；因為；像；以……方式”。例如： Much as I like you, I couldn't live with you. 我盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。 His eyes aren't quite as blue as they look in the film. 他的眼睛不像在電影里見到的那么藍。 Why didn't you catch the la

9、st bus as I told you to? 你怎么不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢？ As you weren't there I left a message. 因為你不在那里，我留了個便條。 4.since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。 since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示“自從”，從句中的謂語動詞常用瞬間動詞。一般情況下，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。 ⑦He hasn't been home since he graduated. 自從他畢業(yè)后就沒回過家。 ⑧It's six months since we last met each other.

10、自從我們上次見面(到現(xiàn)在)已有六個月了。 名師點津 (1)在“it be＋表示一段時間的詞語＋since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句”中，主句中謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時和用現(xiàn)在完成時區(qū)別不大。 (2)since表示“自從”時，還是介詞，后面接名詞。另外，ever since相當(dāng)于since。 (3)since還可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“既然”。 5.before和after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。 before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前；after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后。 ⑨See me before you leave. 在你離開之前來見我

11、。 ⑩I saw them after I arrived. 在我抵達之后，我見到了他們。 ?It was some time before we realized the truth. 過了一段時間我們才意識到真相。 ?It will be one month before we return to our school. 一個月后我們才能返校。 名師點津 before常用于“it be＋表示一段時間的詞語＋before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句”中，表示“才，就”。it＋was＋時間段＋before從句(一般過去時)；it＋will be＋before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)。 6.t

12、ill和until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。 till和until這兩個詞作連詞和介詞時的意義和用法相同，一般可以互換。放在句首時通常用until的形式，till在口語中更為常見。 till和until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，若主句是肯定形式，這時主句的謂語是延續(xù)性動詞，表示“到……為止”；若主句是否定形式，主句的謂語是短暫性動詞，表示“直到……才”。 ?Walk till/until you come to a white house. 一直走到一座白房子為止。 ?We didn't discuss the problem until he came back. 我們一直等到他回來后才討論

13、這個問題。 名師點津 Not until位于句首時，主句的主語和謂語要倒裝，表示加強語氣。 對not ... until句式的強調(diào)使用固定句型：It is /was not until ... that ... 。 ?I had no idea of it until you told me. ＝Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. ＝It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. 直到你告訴我，我才知道這件事。 7.immediately，instant

14、ly，the instant，the moment/minute等引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，相當(dāng)于as soon as，表示“一……就……”，指從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即發(fā)生。 ?Immediately/The moment/As soon as I saw her, I knew there was something wrong. 我一看到她，就知道出事了。 名師點津 hardly ... when ... , no sooner ... than ... 也可表示“一……就……”，但要注意以下三點： (1)連詞搭配不能換； (2)當(dāng)hardly, no sooner置于句首時

15、，主句采用部分倒裝，常用過去完成時(had done)。 ?No sooner had the children rushed out than the bell rang. 鈴一響，孩子們就沖出去了。 8．the first/last/next time(第一/上/下次)，every time(每次)等名詞短語作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 ?The first time I spoke in public, I felt embarrassed. 第一次當(dāng)眾演講，我感到局促不安。 9．once引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。 once表示“一旦；一……就……”，相當(dāng)于as soon as,

16、when。 ?It won't be difficult once you have got used to it. 你一旦習(xí)慣了就不難了。 ?Once he said that, I knew he was lying. 他一說這話，我就知道他在說謊了。 二、條件狀語從句 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞主要有if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case, suppose/supposing等。 1．if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。 if表示正面的條件，意為“如果”；unless(＝if not)表示負面的條件，意為“

17、除非，如果不”。 ①If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你請求他，他會幫助你。 ②He is sure to come unless he has some urgent business. ＝He is sure to come if he doesn't have any urgent business. 他一定會來，除非他有急事。 2．in case, on condition that, providing, provided (that)，supposing, suppose (that)等詞匯意思相近，表示“假如，假使，在……條件下”

18、(比if更為書面化)。 ③In case he comes，let me know. 如果他來的話，告訴我一聲。 ④I shall give you my dictionary on condition that you return it tomorrow. 我將把我的字典給你，如果你明天能還的話。 ⑤Suppose/Supposing(that)/Providing/Provided (that)he does not come，what shall we do? 他要是不來，我們該怎么辦？ 3.as long as (＝so long as)表示充分必要條件，引導(dǎo)語氣強烈的

19、條件狀語從句時，意為“只要”。 ⑥You may use the book so/as long as you will return it on time. 只要你準(zhǔn)時還，你就可以用這本書。 三、讓步狀語從句 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though，although, as; even if, even though; whether ... or ... ; no matter＋疑問詞，疑問詞-ever。 1.although, though, while, even though, even if都表示“雖然，即使，盡管”之意，even if和even though

20、帶有強調(diào)意味，顯得語氣更強。 ①Although/Though/While they are poor, they are happy. 他們雖然很窮，但很快樂。 ②Even though/Even if it was raining, she walked to work. 即使下雨，她也是走著去上班。 名師點津 (1)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，用法比較特殊，它引導(dǎo)的從句可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝。不倒裝時，可以與although/while互換；倒裝時，可以與as互換；倒裝時從句的語序是：名詞/形容詞/副詞/謂語動詞的一部分＋though＋主語＋其他。 (2)though還

21、是副詞，相當(dāng)于however，常位于句中或句末。 2.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，表示“雖然，即使，盡管”，其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即：形容詞/副詞/名詞/實義動詞＋as＋主語＋謂語的其他部分。 ③Funny as it seems，the story is true. 這個故事看似可笑，卻是真的。 ④Child as he is，he can tell black from white. 盡管還是個孩子，他卻能分辨黑白。 ⑤Try as he would/might，he couldn't open the door. 他試過多次了，卻仍打不開那扇門。 名師點津

22、若as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中位于句首的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，名詞前一般不帶冠詞。 3．“no matter＋疑問詞”或“疑問詞－ever”。 however(無論怎樣), whatever(無論什么), whoever(無論誰), whomever(無論誰), whichever(無論哪個), whenever(無論何時), wherever(無論哪里), no matter(who, what, where, when, etc.)(無論……)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，兩種形式可以互換。 ⑥No matter what happened, he would not mind. ＝Wh

23、atever happened, he would not mind. 無論發(fā)生了什么，他都不會介意的。 名師點津 “no matter＋疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而“疑問詞-ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 ⑦He can tell you whatever you want to know. (引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不能轉(zhuǎn)換成no matter what) 你想要知道什么他都可以告訴你。 [課堂·總結(jié)演練] Ⅰ　選詞填空 unless, until, since, even though, however, while 1．________ it rained, we

24、 still had a great time at the parade. 答案：Even though 2．He fell asleep ________ I was reading. 答案：while 3．________ you go at once you will be late. 答案：Unless 4．________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot. 答案：Since 5．________ rich you are, you should be modest. 答案：However

25、 6．She didn't go to bed ________ he came back. 答案：until Ⅱ　句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．No matter who you are, I won't open the door. ＝________ you are, I won't open the door. 答案：Whoever 2．Until you agree to do what we say, we will not have direct contacts with you. ＝Not until you agree to do what we say ________ w

26、e ________ direct contacts with you. 答案：will; have 3．The storm had no sooner started than all the lights went out. ＝No sooner ________________ started than all the lights went out. 答案：had the storm 4．He felt a thrill the very moment he got into the theatre. ＝He felt a thrill ________________ h

27、e got into the theatre. 答案：as soon as 5．Though he works hard, he makes little progress. ＝________________ he works, he makes little progress. 答案：Hard as/though Ⅲ　單句寫作 1．縱然你讀得快，你也不能這么快讀完這本書。 ________________， you can't finish the book so soon. 答案：Fast as/though you read 2．在你做出決定之前還有幾天可以考慮。

28、You can have a few days to think about it ____________________. 答案：before you make your decision 3．直到她兒子回來，媽媽才上床睡覺。 Mother didn't go to bed __________________________. 答案：until her son came back 4．趁熱打鐵。 ______________________. 答案：Strike while the iron is hot 5．那位年輕女士一聽到響聲就沖進房間。 The young la

29、dy rushed into the room ____________________. 答案：immediately she heard the noise 演練通關(guān)提升 [夯實·基礎(chǔ)知識] Ⅰ　單句語法填空 1．She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves. 答案：unless 2．________ I was a child, I've wanted to learn to dance. 答案：Since/Ever since 3．Try ________ he migh

30、t, he could not lift the box up. 答案：as/though 4．How long do you suppose it is ________ he arrived there? 答案：since 5．—Did Jack come back early last night? —Yes. It was only eight o'clock ________ he arrived home. 答案：when 6．Hardly had he finished his speech ________ the audience started cheerin

31、g. 答案：when 7．________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. 答案：Whenever/No matter when 8．There are three persons waiting ahead of you. Please be seated ________ your number is called. 答案：until 9．Babies sleep 16 to 18 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep le

32、ss ________ they grow older. 答案：as 10．You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision. 答案：before Ⅱ　單句改錯 1．The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. __________________________________________________

33、______________ 答案：where→when 2．If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：If→Although/Though 3．Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never ha

34、d any disease or insect attack problems. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉but或but→yet 4．In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：durin

35、g→when 5．My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：after→when/while Ⅲ　單句寫作 1．盡管你等了，他可能也不會見你。 ____________________， he will not see you. 答案：Wait as you may 2．你快沒時間了，趁著來得及改變主意吧！ Your ti

36、me is running out. Change your mind ________________！ 答案：before it is too late 3．雖然電腦對我們的日常生活很方便，但它也可能會引起其他問題。 ___________________in daily life, it may cause other problems. 答案：While computers are convenient to us 4．只要你不灰心，你會成功的。 ______________________________， you will succeed. 答案：As long as

37、 you don't lose heart 5．他出去散步了，而我卻呆在家里。 He went out for a walk, ______________________. 答案：while I stayed at home [提升·實戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅳ　閱讀理解 Jeremy Shu-how Lin, who is a professional basketball player in NBA, has become the most popular basketball player both in America and China. In February, 2012,

38、 he appeared on Times with a title Linsanity, which is one of the most important magazines. Jeremy Lin was born in Los Angeles, California, and grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area city of Palo Alto. His parents moved from Taiwan and immigrated to the United States in the mid-1970s. Lin

39、's two brothers, Josh and Joseph, are also interested in playing basketball. But only Lin plays basketball in NBA now. As a graduate from Harvard University, Lin has high intelligence of basketball, but his career in NBA isn't smooth. Before he went to New York Knicks, he ever played in Golden State

40、 Warriors in 2010－2011 season. In 2011－2012 season, he played with some big basketball stars like J-R Smith, Carmelo Anthony and Amar'e Stoudemire and got more time to play in matches. On February 10th, 2012, Jeremy Lin scored 38 points in the match, against Los Angeles Lakers led by Kobe Bryant. A

41、fter the match, Kobe said, “Players playing that well don't usually come out of nowhere. It seems like they come out of nowhere, but if you go back and take a look, his skill level was probably there from the beginning. It probably just went unnoticed.” For Jeremy Lin, the trip of basketball has ju

42、st begun. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了美國華裔籃球明星——林書豪表現(xiàn)出色并入選《時代》雜志的故事。 1．From the first paragraph, we can know that ________. A．Jeremy is the most popular basketball player just in China B．Jeremy has got another nickname “Linsanity” C．Times is the most important magazine D．the magazine's name is Linsanity

43、 答案：B　推理判斷題。第一段講的是最近出名的美國華裔籃球明星Jeremy(中文名——林書豪)在2012年2月份登上美國最著名雜志之一《時代》。他同時獲得一個綽號“Linsanity”。由此可推斷B項正確，其他三項描述不正確。 2．The underlined word “immigrated” in the second paragraph probably means “________”． A．escaped B．flew C．moved D．referred 答案：C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“moved from”可推知“林書豪的父母”應(yīng)是“移居”到美國。esc

44、ape “逃脫”；fly “飛”；refer “提及，參考”，均不符合語境。 3．The author writes the third paragraph mainly to tell us that ________. A．Lin has two brothers who helped him a lot B．Lin's basketball career is looking up C．Lin has played with some big basketball stars D．Lin and his team beat Los Angeles Lakers 答案：B　段落

45、大意題。根據(jù)該段第三句及其后幾句的描述看，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于Lin的一些信息和他在籃球事業(yè)上的成長經(jīng)歷，雖然他在NBA打籃球的經(jīng)歷不是一帆風(fēng)順的但逐漸變好。由此可知選B項。 4．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．Lin is likely to do better in his future basketball career. B．Lin just begins his trip to America for playing basketball. C．Lin's basketball career must be smo

46、oth in the future. D．Lin will become the most popular basketball player in China. 答案：A　推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段引用球星Kobe(科比)的話，說明林書豪在打籃球方面是非常優(yōu)秀的，也許人們一開始沒有注意到他，但他的水平一開始就很好。最后一段說林書豪的籃球事業(yè)之旅才剛剛開始，言外之意是說作者相信林書豪將來在籃球方面會做得更好。A項符合此意；B項敘述不正確；C、D兩項說法過于絕對。 Ⅴ　七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 If you desire

47、 to meet new friends, have fun and get into shape, basketball is the best sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur. __1__ Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball. ·Improve your fitness levels. Playing basketball will definitely improve

48、your fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems. __2__ ·Encourage teamwork. Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective. __3__ This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harm

49、ony to reach the goal. Learning how to relate with others will improve your child's confidence as well as self-esteem (自尊)． ·__4__ Making a shot or winning can really improve your child's self-esteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood. Children with confidence are able to overcome challenge

50、s better, according to recent studies. ·Develop social skills. It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds. This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends. __5__ Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing

51、basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power. A．Build up your muscles. B．Improve confidence and self-esteem. C．The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win. D．Social skills will help your child function better in life. E．Basketball is pop

52、ular worldwide due to a variety of reasons. F．Generally speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world. G．Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了打籃球的好處。 1．E　上句介紹如果想認識新朋友，玩得開心，鍛煉身體，籃球是最適合的運動。E項(由于各種原因，籃球運動在世界各地受到歡迎。)與上句承

53、接，說明了打籃球的普遍性，故選E。 2．G　本部分介紹打籃球能提高健康水平，上句介紹打籃球是很好的心血管運動，對有心臟問題的人們有好處。G項(此外，它有助于氧氣循環(huán)和血液輸送。)與上句并列，說明打籃球?qū)】档囊嫣?，故選G。 3．C　本部分介紹打籃球能培養(yǎng)團隊合作精神，C項(隊員們必須通過團隊合作來贏取勝利。)是介紹合作的重要性，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選C。 4．B　根據(jù)本部分中的“improve your child's self-esteem”和“Children with confidence”可知，本段主題是關(guān)于打籃球?qū)ε囵B(yǎng)孩子自尊心和自信心的好處，B項(增強自信和自尊。)概括了這兩項內(nèi)

54、容，適合作為本段標(biāo)題，故選B。 5．D　本部分介紹打籃球能提高社交技能，D項(社交技能將幫助你的孩子更好地生活。)是介紹社交技能的重要性。D項中的Social skills與本段標(biāo)題一致，故選D。 Ⅵ　語法填空 The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, __1__ more than 160 milli

55、on cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea drinking into __2__ popular pastime. This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __3__ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of

56、course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, __4__ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a __5__ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes. Now there is a resurgence (復(fù)蘇) in its __6__ (popular) in th

57、e UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __7__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __8__ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must foll

58、ow to avoid __9__ (ask) to leave. Writer Henry James once noted that “There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.” I'm sure once you try it, you __10__ (agree)． 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1.with　2.a　fortably　4.designed　5.fashionable　6.popularity　7.Though/Although/While　8.to enjoy　9.being asked　10.will agree - 14 -