2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section Ⅲ Grammar教學(xué)案 新人教版必修5

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1、Section Ⅲ　Grammar——過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語 課前語法感知 Ⅰ.教材語法感知 教材原句 ①Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. ②Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. ③It passes through Greenw

2、ich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line. 探究發(fā)現(xiàn) (1)例句中的過去分詞(短語)在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 (2)在某類動詞后常跟過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，包括感官動詞；表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞(think, consider, find等)，如：例句①中的find；使役動詞，如：例句②③中的get, have。 Ⅱ.真題語法感知 1．(2017·浙江高考)She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all ________ (excite) and

3、make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. 答案：excited　本句中g(shù)et為系動詞，意為“使變得”，在句中構(gòu)成“get sb. done”的結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 2．(2015·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ (perform) live is quite another. 答案：being performed　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，perform在此句中作hear的賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語it之間存在被動關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)

4、行。句意：在家聽音樂是一回事，聽現(xiàn)場演奏是另外一回事。 3．(2015·陜西高考)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ (take) good care of at home. 答案：taken　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，his mother與take good care of之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，即前者是后者所表示行為的承受者，因此用take的過去分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：結(jié)束在非洲的兩年醫(yī)療服務(wù)后回到家里，李博士很高興地看到他的母親在家里

5、被照顧得很好。 4．(2014·四川高考改編)The manager was satisfied to see many new products __________ (develop) after great effort. 答案：developed　句子結(jié)構(gòu)表明空格處用非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。動詞see的賓語many new products與develop之間存在被動關(guān)系且表示動作的完成，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：經(jīng)理看到很多新產(chǎn)品在歷經(jīng)艱辛后被研發(fā)出來，倍感滿意。 5．(2014·江西高考改編)In his black and blue suit and with an

6、 oxygen tank ________ (fasten) on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. 答案：fastened　本句中含有“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，an oxygen tank與fasten之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 課堂合作探究 過去分詞可以在一個(gè)作賓語的名詞(或代詞)的后面與其構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。此時(shí)，賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間存在著被動關(guān)系。即前面的名詞(或代詞)是后面的分詞(短語)所表示的動作的承受者，并且該動作已完成。 一、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況 1．在表示

7、狀態(tài)的動詞keep, leave等后可用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn't taste delicious. 大部分的菜客人們動都沒動，因?yàn)樗鼈儾豢煽凇? 2．使役動詞get, have, make后用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 I raised my voice to make myself heard. 我提高了聲音以便被別人聽到。 名師點(diǎn)津 “have/get＋賓語＋過去分詞”的幾種含義： (1)使役結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語讓別人做某事。 He wants to

8、have his eyes examined tomorrow. 他明天想去檢查眼睛。 3．感官動詞see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel后可跟過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 He suddenly noticed himself followed by a stranger. 他忽然注意到自己被一個(gè)陌生人跟蹤了。 4．在表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞后用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，如think, consider, find等。 When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves.

9、當(dāng)我打開門時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地面已被落葉掩蓋。 5．表示“希望，要求，命令等”的動詞want，wish，like，expect，order后可用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 Everyone wishes the matter settled as soon as possible. 人人都希望立刻解決這個(gè)問題。 6．過去分詞在“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”中作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間存在被動關(guān)系，整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示伴隨、原因、方式、時(shí)間、條件等。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.(表示方式)

10、那個(gè)賊被帶進(jìn)來了，他的雙手被綁在背后。 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.(表示原因) 約翰收到了一份宴請函。工作都完成了，他欣然接受了邀請。 名師點(diǎn)津 “with＋復(fù)合賓語”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂語動詞的其他形式： with A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 缺兩個(gè)門牙的一個(gè)小男孩跑進(jìn)了那座房子。 With the problem se

11、ttled, he could finally have a good sleep. 問題得以解決，他終于可以好好睡一覺了。 With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time. 因?yàn)橛泻芏嚯y題要解決，所以這位新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過。 【即景活用1】單句寫作 ①Suddenly I felt ________________ (自己被欺騙了)． ②He raised his voice to make ________________ (被人家聽

12、到)． ③With ______________________ (每件事被精心安排后), they left the company. 答案：①myself cheated?、趆imself heard?、踖verything well arranged 二、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別 1．過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語 強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(賓語是過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者)和動作已完成。 I saw her taken out of the classroom. 我看見她被人從教室?guī)Я顺鋈ァ?her與take存在被動關(guān)系，且“帶出去”這一動作已經(jīng)完成) 2．現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語

13、補(bǔ)足語 強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(賓語是現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作的執(zhí)行者)和動作正在進(jìn)行。 I saw her coming into the classroom. 我看見她正進(jìn)入教室。(her與come存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，含有主動意義，且“進(jìn)入”這一動作正在發(fā)生) 3．不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程，不定式符號to常省去，或者表示動作還未發(fā)生。 I saw her come into the classroom. 我看見她進(jìn)入教室了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“進(jìn)入”這一動作發(fā)生的全過程) With lots of work to deal with, they will have a busy day

14、 today. 由于有很多的工作要處理，今天他們會很忙。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作還未發(fā)生) 名師點(diǎn)津 通常過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，不應(yīng)再在分詞前添加be動詞的某種形式，但是有時(shí)也會出現(xiàn)這種情況，即當(dāng)過去分詞所表示的動作正在被執(zhí)行、正在發(fā)生時(shí)，則要用being done的形式。 We can hear the windows knocked by the heavy rain drops. 我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。 He had us laughing all through the meal. 整頓飯下來他讓我們笑個(gè)不停。 With their new flat bei

15、ng decorated, they would have to live in their parents' house for several nights. 因?yàn)樗麄兊男鹿⒄谘b修，他們只得在父母家暫住幾晚。 【即景活用2】 單句語法填空 ①Claire had her luggage ________ (check) an hour before her plane left. ②I looked up and noticed a snake ________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. ③W

16、ith a lot of homework ________ (do), Tom can't go to the cinema with his parents. ④John rushed out in a hurry, ________ (leave) the door ________ (unlock)． 答案：①checked?、趙inding　③to do?、躭eaving; unlocked 課后演練提能 [基礎(chǔ)題] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Tony hopes that his Chinese teacher will suggest a good way to have

17、 his Chinese ________ (improve) in a short period of time. 答案：improved 2．With the bridge ________ (build), the two villages are connected now. 答案：built 3．Lydia, I finally had some pictures from the camping trip ________ (print) and brought them to you since you lost your camera on the trip. 答案

18、：printed 4．He tried to get his work ________ (recognize) in the medical circles. 答案：recognized 5．The little girl would like a piano ________ (buy) as her birthday present. 答案：bought Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．I'm very busy now, so I'd like to have my child take to school. ______________________________________

19、____________________________ 答案：take→taken 2．With many flowers planting around the building, it looks like a beautiful garden. __________________________________________________________________ 答案：planting→planted 3．I won't hear anything being said against him behind his back. ________________

20、__________________________________________________ 答案：去掉being 4．Feeling his shoulder pat, he turned around and his friend stood there. __________________________________________________________________ 答案：pat→patted 5．When I want to ride my bike, my parents won't let me to ride by myself. ____

21、______________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉第二個(gè)to Ⅲ.單句寫作 1．He didn't notice ______________________. 他沒有注意到他的錢包被偷了。 答案：his wallet stolen 2．When we got to school, we saw ________________. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見門鎖著。 答案：the door locked 3．____________________________________， the

22、boss smiled at her with satisfaction. 解決了這個(gè)難題，老板朝著她滿意地笑了。 答案：With the difficult problem solved 4．Be careful, or you'll ________________________. 小心，否則你會弄傷手的。 答案：have your hands hurt 5．I want ____________________ to his own measure. 我想要照他的尺寸做這套衣服。 答案：the suit made/to have the suit made [能力

23、題] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A If you have come to Britain, there are some beautiful places you can't miss. Below are four that you can enjoy during your trip to Britain. Cotswolds The Cotswolds are a range of hills measuring about 2,000 square kilometers, designated as an area of outstanding beauty and shared by

24、 the counties of Somerset, Wiltshire, Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire. Sometimes known as “The Heart of England”， the hills are small but perfectly formed and dotted with pleasant towns and well-preserved old villages inhabited mainly by well-preserved old English folk.

25、 Bath Bath is a historic Roman and Georgian spa city. It is a World Heritage (遺產(chǎn)) Site, situated 100 miles west of London and 15 miles southeast of the nearest big city, Bristol. A unique city, Bath is famous for its hot springs, Roman period baths, medieval heritage and stately Georgian architect

26、ure. The famous English writer Jane Austen spent some time there, and her novel is a satire (諷刺) of the social life of the city at the time. Many of the sites she mentioned are still able to be visited in the city today. Much Wenlock The Shropshire town of Much Wenlock is a characteristically Engl

27、ish town, off the beaten track, but well worth a visit. Not only is Much Wenlock a stunning beautiful medieval town, but it also played a part in the birth of the modern Olympic Games. Much Wenlock is the birthplace of William Penny Brookes, the inspiration for the modern Olympic Movement and founde

28、r of the Wenlock Olympian Society. In recognition of its sporting heritage, the 2012 London Olympic Games named one of their mascots Wenlock. Castle Combe Nestled in a wooded Cotswold valley, with the ambling Bybrook River flowing through its heart, Castle Combe is a truly delightful example of th

29、e traditional English village. Architecturally, little has changed since the 15th century. There are no street lights or TV aerials and you enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, and you will understand why it has won the “Prettiest Village in England” award so many times. Castle Combe is also a favoured lo

30、cation for Hollywood film and television companies. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了去英國旅行時(shí)，不可錯(cuò)過的四個(gè)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方?！? 1．In which place can we have a hot bath? A．Castle Combe. B．Cotswolds. C．Bath. D．Much Wenlock. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Bath部分中的“spa city”和“Bath is famous for its hot springs”可知，在巴斯能洗溫泉澡。故選C項(xiàng)。 2．According t

31、o the passage, we find the four places ________. A．charming and ancient B．a(chǎn)ncient but crowded C．large and lonely D．green and modern 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。全文描述了英國四個(gè)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方，并從各段的描述中，可以看出每個(gè)地方都有著悠久的歷史，保留著遺跡或古風(fēng)，因而也是古老和有魅力的。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．What is the purpose of the author's writing this passage? A．To call on peopl

32、e to protect old places. B．To introduce some places worth a visit. C．To make the four places world-known. D．To promote tourism in the four places. 答案：B　主旨大意題。由文章第一段即主題段落的大意可知，本文旨在向讀者介紹在英國旅行時(shí)值得一去的幾個(gè)地方。故選B項(xiàng)。 1．measure v. 量度為……(指尺寸、長短等) 2．outstanding adj. 出色的，杰出的 3．inhabit vt. 居住于；棲息于 4．uni

33、que adj. 唯一的，獨(dú)一無二的 5．inspiration n. 靈感 1．a(chǎn) range of 一系列的 2．(be) known as ... 被看作是，被認(rèn)為是…… 3．(be) dotted with 遍布 B Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site. I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum o

34、n the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist， Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to i

35、magine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool's history. As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told tha

36、t it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events.As Britain's No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are

37、 famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder. As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world.

38、 When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool's famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself. Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty

39、of secrets for the world to explore. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了利物浦建筑的美麗高貴和很多世界有名的古跡，而且重點(diǎn)講述了她的獨(dú)特的博物館、音樂和運(yùn)動文化氛圍，如擁有世界上最好的維多利亞繪畫收藏，是英國的第一音樂城市以及是著名的足球和其他體育賽事的舉辦地。 4．Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by ________. A．its charming banks B．its famous museums C．its

40、wonderful palaces D．its attractive buildings 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句中的“on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings”可知，人們會被那些引人注目的建筑吸引，故選D。 5．The third paragraph is developed mainly by _______. A．providing different examples B．following the o

41、rder of space C．making comparisons D．a(chǎn)nalyzing causes 答案：A　推理判斷題。從第三段可知，作者舉了“博物館、音樂和運(yùn)動賽事”作為例子，故選A。 6．The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that ________. A．Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants B．Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction C．a(chǎn) pub is a wonderful p

42、lace for visitors to relax themselves D．a(chǎn) pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey 答案：B　推理判斷題。通過第四段最后一句“It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself. (它是一個(gè)近乎完美的紀(jì)念碑，它本身也是一個(gè)遺產(chǎn)名勝)”可知，Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction，故選B。 7．What is the pass

43、age mainly about? A．The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool. B．The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool. C．The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool. D．The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool. 答案：C　主旨大意題。文章首段最后一句中的“Heritage”是文章的關(guān)鍵詞，文章圍繞此點(diǎn)展開描述，第三段重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)其“cultural role

44、”。所以全文不僅講述了該城的美麗更在于突出她獨(dú)特的文化氛圍，故C為最佳答案。 1．heritage n. 遺產(chǎn) 2.mist n. 薄霧 3．gallery n. 美術(shù)館 1．respond to 響應(yīng) 2.rest one's legs 歇歇腿，休息 Ⅱ.語法填空 (2019·寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川一中高三月考)The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the Briti

45、sh have a love affair with drinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea drinking into __2__ popular pastime. This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __3__ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches,

46、 scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, __4__ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a __5__ (fashion) social occasion for the upper cl

47、asses. Now there is a resurgence (復(fù)蘇) in its __6__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __7__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __8__ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tast

48、y treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __9__ (ask) to leave. Writer Henry James once noted that “There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.” I'm sure once you try it, you __10__ (agree). 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1.with　2.a　fortably　4.designed　5.fashionable　6.popularity　7.Though/Although/While　8.to enjoy　9.being asked　10.will agree - 11 -