英語(yǔ)必修四導(dǎo)學(xué)案unit.doc

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Unit3 A taste of English humor Period 3 Grammar Learning aims: To learn about the –ing form as the Predicative, Attribute & Object Complement To discover and learn to use some useful structures Important points: To learn about the –ing form as the Predicative, Attribute & Object Complement Difficult points: To master the usages of v—ing with different functions Learning guide: lead, read and practice 預(yù)習(xí)案 Finish the following exercises: 作賓語(yǔ)1.I am looking forward to________(see) you again. 2.It’s no use ________(try ) to make me believe you. 3.We don’t allow __________ (smoke), so you must go to the smoking room. 1、工作之余，袁隆平喜歡聽(tīng)小提琴曲。 After work ,YuanLongping______________________to violin music. 2、這些天他在考慮換工作。 These days he is______________________his job. 作主語(yǔ) （英譯漢） 5.Seeing is believing. ( ) 6. Acting was his job.( ) 7 The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned.( ) 8.It’s no use arguing with him．( ) [歸納總結(jié)] 接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： 接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有： 探究案 [課文原句] 1. His acting is so amusing that all of us kept laughing all the time. 3. What he likes most is making others laughing. [觀察思考] -ing形式放在系動(dòng)詞之后作 ，用來(lái)泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為，以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。 [鞏固運(yùn)用] 1. His job is ______________________. 2. What he likes most is ____________. [歸納總結(jié)]及物動(dòng)詞后接人，其-ed 式形容詞一般修飾_____,譯為_____________ -ing式形容詞一般修飾___________,譯為_(kāi)______________ [聯(lián)想拓展] interest (sb). _______, _________ amuse _______, _________ astonish _______, _________ surprise _______, _________ tire_______, _________ confuse _______, _________ bore _______, _________ please _______, _________ [課文原句]1.What a surprising answer. 2.The fly swimming in the soup seems quite content with the soup. [觀察思考]結(jié)論：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)位于被修飾名詞的______，既可以表示被修飾者的______或______，也可以表示被修飾者的______ [鞏固運(yùn)用] 1. v-ing 作定語(yǔ)表性質(zhì)(1)， an interesting lesson= a lesson (that is ) a surprising result = a result (that is )一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果 2.v-ing 作定語(yǔ)表用途(4)， a walking stick = a stick for 手杖 drinking water = water for 飲用水 3.v-ing作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 a running man == a man (who is ) The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang. v-ing短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè) 從句. The customer sitting at the table is very angry. The customer (who is at the table )is very angry. 課文中觀察 1.Eating shoes mouthful with great enjoyment makes the sad situation entertaining. 2. You will find it astonishing that the number of the death in Wenchuan Earthquake is 55239. 3. We see soldiers searching the lost day and night without a good rest. [聯(lián)想] 這樣的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有(astonishing, amusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising ) [歸納總結(jié)]能用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾類動(dòng)詞: 1) 表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有（三看，二聽(tīng)，一感覺(jué)，一注意，一觀察） see(______,______,______,______,______,______,______,______) sb. doing sth等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. 2) 使役動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有have(_____,_____,______) sb. doing sth等。“讓sb一直做某事” I won’t have you doing that. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. 學(xué)習(xí)：(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有_______關(guān)系，表示“動(dòng)作____________（即處于發(fā)生的過(guò)程中）”。如： She caught them stealing her apples. 她撞見(jiàn)他們偷她的蘋(píng)果。(them與stealing有主動(dòng)關(guān)系；在“撞見(jiàn)”時(shí)，正在偷) 試比較以下句子： I saw the boy climb the wall. 我看見(jiàn)小孩爬墻。(____________________) I saw the boy climbing the wall. 我看見(jiàn)小孩正在爬墻。(_____________________) 檢測(cè)案 一．選適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞的正確形式填空 miss astonish search act save As we know, an unexpected earthquake hit Wenchuan on 5.12.The result is _________ . I t caused many death and even more people _________ and injured. Immediately, the government sent over 100 thousand soldiers there to rescue________ them. We can see the soldiers__________ for the missing and injured persons throughout the whole disaster area(災(zāi)區(qū)）. We can see them__________ the injured one after another. ________ is convincing. Please act at once. 二. 從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 2. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait 3. The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 4. A phone call sent him _______ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried 5. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 6. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 7. There are lots of places of interest _______ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 8. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _______ in all directions before he was sent _______ by his wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep 9. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _______ but the door _______. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting 10. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired 11. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave 12. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain 13. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading