2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題43 單項(xiàng)選擇一（含解析）

《2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題43 單項(xiàng)選擇一（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題43 單項(xiàng)選擇一（含解析）（72頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題43 單項(xiàng)選擇一1.(2019安徽)Mum Ive got the first prize in the speech competition._, my boy!A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. Its hard to say【答案】A【解析】句意：媽媽，我在演講比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。做得好，我的孩子！Well done.做得好；My pleasure.我很榮幸；Good luck.祝你好運(yùn)；Its hard to say.很難說。根據(jù)句意Ive got the first prize in the speech competition

2、可知，這里應(yīng)夸獎(jiǎng)對(duì)方做得好，故應(yīng)選A。2.(2019安徽)You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們談到過去70年取得的巨大成就時(shí)，你能看到我們臉上的驕傲。doubt懷疑，疑問；pride驕傲；自豪；regret后悔，遺憾；ability能力。根據(jù)句意when we talk about the great achievements in the

3、 past 70 years可知，談到取得的成就，應(yīng)感到自豪。故應(yīng)選B。3.(2019安徽)Could you stay a little longer? I have _ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：你能多待一會(huì)兒嗎？關(guān)于明天的計(jì)劃我還有更多的事要告訴你。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)句意可知B和D不對(duì)；something用于肯定句；an

4、ything用于否定句。這是一個(gè)肯定句，故應(yīng)選A。4.(2019安徽)Its ten years since we came hereHow time flies! We _ in China for so long.A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked【答案】D【解析】句意：自從我們來到這里已經(jīng)有10年了。時(shí)間過得真快??！我們?cè)谥袊ぷ髁诉@么長時(shí)間了。work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；worked工作，一般過去時(shí)；will work一般將來時(shí)；have worked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景以及句中的時(shí)間狀語for so long可知，這里表示從過

5、去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。5.(2019安徽)The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really _.A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional【答案】C【解析】句意：5G技術(shù)能幫助醫(yī)生治療遠(yuǎn)在幾百公里以外的病人。這真的太令人吃驚了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃驚的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意help doctors treat pat

6、ients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，這是非常令人驚訝的，故應(yīng)選C。6.(2019安徽)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _ its also the common interest of the world.A. so B. and C. or D. but【答案】B【解析】句意：一個(gè)更加美好的未來是中國人民的目標(biāo)，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否則；but但是?？涨皌he goal of the Chinese people和空后the

7、common interest of the world是并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。7.(2019安徽)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, Id like to _ a single room for two nights.A. enter B. move C. book D. provide【答案】C【解析】句意：你好，這里是北京賓館，我能為你做點(diǎn)什么？好的，我想要預(yù)訂一個(gè)單人房，住兩晚。enter進(jìn)入；move移動(dòng)；book預(yù)訂；provide提供。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，這里是給北京賓館打電話預(yù)訂房間，故應(yīng)選C。8.(2019安徽)On sunny

8、days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.A. by B. for C. with D. from【答案】A【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶經(jīng)常在窗戶旁邊讀小說。by在旁邊；通過方式；for為了，因?yàn)?；with和一起；用；from來自，從。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查短語by the window在窗戶旁邊，故應(yīng)選A。9.(2019安徽)The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _ worry about its weight.A.

9、 must B. may C. cant D. neednt【答案】D【解析】句意：設(shè)計(jì)者已經(jīng)嘗試了所有可能的方法使機(jī)器變輕，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心它的重量。must必須；一定；may可以；可能；cant不能；不可能；neednt不必，沒有必要。根據(jù)句意The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light可知，設(shè)計(jì)者在努力使機(jī)器變輕，所以擔(dān)心是沒有必要的。故應(yīng)選D。10.(2019安徽)I wonder _ the students have a physical examination. Once a year.A. ho

10、w far B. how soon C. how long D. how often【答案】D【解析】句意：我想知道學(xué)生們多長時(shí)間進(jìn)行一次身體檢查。一年一次。how far多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；how soon多久，多快；how long多長時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問；how often多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)下面的回答Once a year可知，這里問的是“學(xué)生們體檢的頻率”，故應(yīng)選D。11.(2019安徽)Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister?I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi.

11、A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across【答案】B【解析】句意：我們?nèi)C(jī)場接你的姐姐，好嗎？我想這沒有必要，她會(huì)乘出租車來這里。see off為某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顧；come across偶然遇見。根據(jù)句意She will come here by taxi可知，這里表示“去機(jī)場接”，故應(yīng)選B。12.(2019安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.A. is co

12、mpleted B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意：村民們希望在雨季到來之前完成這座橋的建設(shè)。is completed是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被完成；was completed一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be completed一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has been completed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中before the rainy season comes可知，橋還沒有建設(shè)完，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。主語the building of the bridge與動(dòng)詞complete

13、構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故應(yīng)選C。13.(2019安徽)I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly【答案】A【解析】句意：今天早上我很早就來到學(xué)校，因?yàn)檩喌轿掖驋呶覀兊慕淌?。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“輪到我打掃教室”，故應(yīng)來得比較早

14、，選A。14.(2019安徽)Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customers.A. because B. unless C. after D. since【答案】B【解析】句意：除非我們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁└玫姆?wù)，否則我們的生意就不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；after在之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；since自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句Our business wont improve以及從句中offer better service可知，從句中也應(yīng)表示否定

15、的意思，unless相當(dāng)于ifnot，“如果不”，符合句意，故選B。15.(2019安徽)Sorry, I took the wrong seat._. I will take yours instead.A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. Thats all right【答案】D【解析】句意：對(duì)不起，我坐錯(cuò)了座位。沒關(guān)系，我坐你的。No way.不可能，沒門；Better not.最好不要；Excuse me打擾一下；Thats all right.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容可知，這里用來回答對(duì)方的道歉，故應(yīng)選D。16.(2019江蘇連云港)Which

16、 underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. planet B. camping C. rabbit D. shape【答案】D【解析】句意“哪個(gè)帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？”。A.planet/plnt/;B. camping/kmp/;C. rabbit/rbt/;D. shape/ep/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)中的a發(fā)/，D項(xiàng)中的a發(fā)/e/，故選D。17.(2019江蘇連云港)If you want to take _short ride in the city, choose _shared bi

17、ke.A. a; B. the; the C. a; a D. ; a【答案】C【解析】句意“如果你想要一個(gè)短途旅行，選擇一個(gè)共享單車”。第一空處，根據(jù)take a short ride“短途旅行”可知，排除B和D；第二空處，shared bike是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且譯為“一個(gè)共享單車”，故選C。18.(2019江蘇連云港)On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA. man B. men C. mens D. mens

18、【答案】C【解析】句意“4月24日，謝文俊在卡塔爾亞洲田徑錦標(biāo)賽男子110米跨欄上獲得了金牌”。本題考查名詞所有格。A.男人（單數(shù)）；B.男人（復(fù)數(shù)）；C.男人的；D.形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為mens。根據(jù)hurdles可知，應(yīng)用men,譯為“男人的110米欄”，用名詞所有格，men后沒有s，用s，故選C。19.(2019江蘇連云港)According to the notice, guests at this hotel _use the sports center at no extra cost.A. can B. should C. must D. need【答案】A【解析】句意“根據(jù)通知，在這

19、個(gè)賓館的顧客可以不用額外地出錢就能使用體育中心”。A.能，可以；B.應(yīng)該；C.必須；D.需要。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“能使用體育中心、可以使用體育中心”，故選A。20.(2019江蘇連云港)US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication【答案】D【解析】句意“美國科學(xué)家愛德華霍爾說：在兩個(gè)人

20、的對(duì)話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的”。A.應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；B.發(fā)音；C.介紹；D.交流。根據(jù)句意可知，交流時(shí)，65%都是肢體語言，故選D。21.(2019江蘇連云港)While watching the film yesterday, I couldnt stop laughing at some _moments.A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising【答案】A【解析】句意“昨天當(dāng)我在看電影時(shí)，在一些幽默的時(shí)刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的；B.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.危險(xiǎn)的；D.驚奇的。根據(jù)I couldnt stop lau

21、ghing“我禁不住地笑了”可知，表示在一些幽默的時(shí)刻，故選A。22.(2019江蘇連云港)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully _Chinas culture, history and tradition.A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine【答案】A【解析】句意“通過這些成語后的小故事，我們能夠完全地理解中國的文化、歷史和傳統(tǒng)”。A.理解；B.搜尋；C.對(duì)比；D.想象。根據(jù)句意可知，可以根據(jù)成語故事理解中國的文化、歷史和傳統(tǒng)，故選A。23.(20

22、19江蘇連云港)Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material.A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made【答案】D【解析】句意“據(jù)說2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)牌百分之百是由可循環(huán)利用的材料制成”。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語the medal與謂語make之間為被動(dòng)be done，排除A和B；且根據(jù)the 2020 Olympic Games

23、 in Tokyo可知，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。24.(2019江蘇連云港)_ we didnt win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because【答案】B【解析】句意“盡管我們沒有贏得籃球比賽，但是我們對(duì)我們勤奮工作感到很滿意”。A.如果（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；B.盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；C.自從（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）；D.因?yàn)椋ㄒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，主句和從句之間表示讓步，譯為“盡管”，故選B。25.(2019江蘇連云港)Apr

24、il 5 was a sad day for France. A large fire _at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out【答案】A【解析】句意“對(duì)于法國來說，4月15日是一個(gè)悲傷的日子，在巴黎圣母院突發(fā)一場大火”。A.爆發(fā)；B.實(shí)行，執(zhí)行；C.發(fā)出；D.用光。根據(jù)句意可知，表示爆發(fā)大火，故選A。26.(2019江蘇連云港)_ have you worked here?For just one month.A. How often B. How long C. Ho

25、w soon D. How much【答案】B【解析】句意“你在這里工作了多長時(shí)間了？僅僅1個(gè)月”。A.多久一次（問頻率）；B.多長（問時(shí)間長短和長度）；C.多久（后接一般將來時(shí)，且用in+一段時(shí)間回答）；D.多少（問數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)For just one month“僅僅一個(gè)月”可知，問時(shí)間長短，用how long，故選B。27.(2019江蘇連云港)StorySign is _ a useful app _ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.A.

26、so . that B. such . that C. too . to D. as . as【答案】B【解析】句意“StorySign是一個(gè)如此有用的應(yīng)用以至于能讓聾的孩子和父母讀睡前故事更加容易”。A. so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此以至于”；B. “such a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that+句子”“如此以至于”；C.too adj to do“太以至于不能”；D.as+adj/adv原級(jí)+as“和一樣”。根據(jù)兩個(gè)空之間的a useful app可知，用“such a adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that”結(jié)

27、構(gòu)，譯為“如此有用的一個(gè)應(yīng)用以至于”，故選B。28.(2019江蘇連云港)After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _in the past.A. one B. this C. that D. it【答案】C【解析】句意“在新的高鐵線路開始運(yùn)營之后，現(xiàn)在從連云港到青島的旅程的時(shí)間比過去少了很多”。A.one同類不同物；B.這個(gè)；C.代指“the+不可數(shù)名詞”；D.代指上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個(gè)

28、事物。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間比過去的時(shí)間少了很多”。代指the time，time譯為“時(shí)間”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。29.(2019江蘇連云港)Excuse me, Im afraid were lost. Could you tell us _?Sure. Go along the street for about 5 minutes, and then youll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping Ma

29、ll D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall【答案】B【解析】句意“打擾一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告訴我萬達(dá)購物廣場在哪里嗎？當(dāng)然，沿著街道走大約15分鐘，然后你就能看到它”。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，且根據(jù)Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it可知，應(yīng)問“萬達(dá)廣場在哪里”，故選B。30.(2019江蘇連云港)I dont know what to say at the interview._. Just be polite and answer honestly.A.

30、Dont mention it B. Its a pleasureC. Dont worry D. OK, thanks【答案】C【解析】句意“我不知道在采訪中說什么。別擔(dān)心，禮貌并且誠實(shí)回答即可”。A.不用提了（用于回答感謝和道歉）；B.不用謝，用于回答感謝；C.別擔(dān)心（用于安慰）；D.好的，謝謝。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)人對(duì)采訪感到擔(dān)心，所以第二個(gè)人要安慰，應(yīng)說“別擔(dān)心”，故選C。31.(2019江蘇蘇州)Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?Yes. Thats _.A. him B. me C. you D. us【答案】B【解析】句意：你好，你是莫里森先生嗎?是的。是我

31、?？疾榇~辨析。him他；me我；you你/你們，us我們。根據(jù)are you Mr. Morrison?可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選B。32.(2019江蘇蘇州)Please stay with me this weekend.Im sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited【答案】C【解析】句意：這個(gè)周末請(qǐng)和我呆在一起。對(duì)不起，我父親和我很久以前就計(jì)劃去北京了?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。plan to do計(jì)劃/打算做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；

32、根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。33.(2019江蘇蘇州) Keep quiet! I need complete_ when Im working.Sorry, dad. I wont make any noise again.A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength【答案】B【解析】句意：保持安靜!我工作時(shí)需要完全的安靜。對(duì)不起,爸爸。我不會(huì)再制造任何噪音了?？疾槊~辨析。A. 信任；B. 沉默；C. 控制；D. 力量。根據(jù)回答Sorry, dad. I wont make any noise again.可知爸爸工作時(shí)需要安靜，故選B。34.(2019

33、江蘇蘇州)Some people dont show their talents at the very beginning.I agree. Even Einstein _ read until he was seven.A. cant B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt【答案】C【解析】句意：有些人在一開始并沒有展示他們的才能。我同意。愛因斯坦甚至直到七歲才識(shí)字?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。cant 不能，表示沒有能力，couldnt是其過去式；mustnt不能，表禁止；neednt不需要，指沒有必要。根據(jù)Some people dont show their talent

34、s at the very beginning.可知七歲前幾乎沒有能力讀書，根據(jù)until he was seven可知用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。35.(2019江蘇蘇州)The flying squirrel might be one of _ animals you could meet during the trip.A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest【答案】D【解析】句意：飛鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的動(dòng)物之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)辨析。one of其中之一，后面的形容詞需用最高級(jí)，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。stranger（奇怪

35、的）的最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則變化，需用most；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。36.(2019江蘇蘇州)Love your parents _ they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late.A. while B. though C. because D. unless【答案】A【解析】句意：愛你的父母，趁他們還活著。不要等到為時(shí)已晚。考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，表時(shí)間；though盡管，表讓步；because因?yàn)椋碓?；unless除非，表?xiàng)l件。本句是時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。37.(2019江蘇蘇州)Would you please _

36、the light? I cant sleep well with it on.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around【答案】B【解析】句意：請(qǐng)你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?我戴著它睡不好覺?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。A. 打開；B. 關(guān)閉；C. 向(某人)求助；D.轉(zhuǎn)身。the light燈，根據(jù)I cant sleep well with it on.可知請(qǐng)求關(guān)燈，故選B。38.(2019江蘇蘇州)Amon _ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sa

37、il B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed【答案】C【解析】句意：阿蒙駕船在暴風(fēng)雨中航行時(shí)，一條大魚從海里游了出來?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主過從過；根據(jù)when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨時(shí)阿蒙正在航行，主句需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。39.(2019江蘇蘇州)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _?A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly【答案

38、】D【解析】句意：你能大聲點(diǎn)說話嗎，這樣我就能聽清楚了?考查副詞辨析。A. quickly迅速地；B. happily高興地；C. slowly 緩慢地；D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于，表目的；根據(jù)Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意，故選D。40.(2019江蘇蘇州)Simon, where do you want to eat?_. I eat anything.A. I dont mind B. My Pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not【答案】A【解析】句意：西蒙，你想吃什么?

39、我不介意。我什么都吃?？疾榭谡Z交際。A. 我不介意。B.我榮幸；C. 好主意。D. 當(dāng)然不是。根據(jù)I eat anything.可知去哪里都可，I dont mind符合語境，故選A。41.(2019江蘇宿遷)Daniel had _egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】句意：丹尼爾今天早餐吃了一個(gè)雞蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶?？疾楣谠~辨析。egg（雞蛋）是單數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an修飾；根據(jù)句意語法，可知選B。42.(20

40、19江蘇宿遷)Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public _ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. at B. in C. on D. of【答案】C【解析】句意：2019年北京世博會(huì)于4月29日開幕。它將持續(xù)五個(gè)多月?？疾榻樵~辨析。表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡等用 at；泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時(shí)間，一般用 in；若表示星期幾或某一特定的日期，則用 on；of表所屬，不表時(shí)間。29th April 4月29日，是一個(gè)具體的日期，需用介詞on；根據(jù)句意語法，可知選C。43.(201

41、9江蘇宿遷)Anna, how does the dress look on me?To tell you the _, it doesnt fit you well.A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat【答案】C【解析】句意：安娜，我穿這件衣服怎么樣?說實(shí)話，它不太適合你。考查名詞辨析。A. 貿(mào)易；B. 信任；C. 真相；D. 款待。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C。44.(2019江蘇宿遷)LeBron James is one of _ players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. better B. the

42、 best C. worse D. the worst【答案】B【解析】句意：勒布朗詹姆斯是NBA最好的球員之一。他是我的英雄?？疾樽罡呒?jí)辨析。one of其中之一，用于最高級(jí)，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。B. 最好的；D. 最差的。根據(jù)He is my hero.可知選B。45.(2019江蘇宿遷)_do you sleep every day, Eric?For about eight hours.A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long【答案】D【解析】句意：埃里克，你每天睡多久?大約8個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 多少，問數(shù)量，修飾不

43、可數(shù)名詞；B. 多快，問速度；C. 多常，問頻率；D. 多長，問時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答For about eight hours.可知多長時(shí)間，故選D。46.(2019江蘇宿遷)Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. so B. very C. such D. quite【答案】A【解析】句意：三臺(tái)山森林公園是如此美麗，它已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)熱門的旅游景點(diǎn)。考查副詞辨析。so/such that是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)；so修飾形容詞或副詞，

44、such修飾名詞或名詞性短語。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容詞，需用so修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選A。47.(2019江蘇宿遷)Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? You _ go if you have finished your homework.A. must B. need C. should D. can【答案】D【解析】句意：媽媽，我可以和我表妹去看電影嗎?你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿；need需要，指有必要；should應(yīng)該，表建議；can可以，表許可。本句是條件狀語

45、從句，主句表示允許，根據(jù)if you have finished your homework.可知選D。48.(2019江蘇宿遷)_wonderful the music is! Whats its name?Victory.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【答案】A【解析】句意：多么美妙的音樂啊!它的名字是什么?Victory。考查感嘆句。how和what都可用于引導(dǎo)感嘆句：how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞或名詞性短語。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容詞，需用how引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。49.(2019江蘇宿遷)As the light

46、s in the room went out, it was very dark and _could be seen clearly.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing【答案】D【解析】句意：房間里的燈滅了，天很黑，什么也看不清?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有東西，表否定；anything任何東西，用于否定句、疑問句；something某物，表示不確定；everything每件東西。根據(jù)it was very dark可知什么也看不清，故選D。50.(2019江蘇宿遷)Wu Dajiang, a _Chinese skat

47、er, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old【答案】C【解析】句意：25歲的中國滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員吳大江在去年的短道世界杯上創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀(jì)錄?？疾橄薅ㄔ~辨析。由數(shù)字、名詞和形容詞加連字符構(gòu)成的詞為復(fù)合形容詞，也稱限定詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)字-名詞-形容詞”，中間的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。51.(2019江蘇宿遷)Students in Grade Nine _a maths ex

48、am at this time yesterday.A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在參加數(shù)學(xué)考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。at this time yesterday昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were + doing”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選C。52.(2019江蘇宿遷)Miss Lee likes _. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A. coming out B. showing off C. t

49、urning out D. taking off【答案】B【解析】句意：李小姐喜歡炫耀。她告訴每個(gè)人她有一輛新車?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。A. 出來；B. 炫耀；C.轉(zhuǎn)身；D. 起飛。根據(jù)She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知show off符合句意，故選B。53.(2019江蘇宿遷)Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?_.A. Yes, Id like to. B. It doesnt matter.C. Have a good time! D. Youre

50、 welcome.【答案】A【解析】句意：7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼樂園嗎?是的,我想去?？疾榭谡Z交際。A. 是的，我想去；表示同意。B. 沒關(guān)系；用于回應(yīng)別人的歉意。C. 祝你玩得愉快！表示祝福對(duì)方。D. 不客氣，用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝。根據(jù)Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?可知后面三項(xiàng)意思不合語境，故選A。54.(2019江蘇宿遷)What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? He asked me _yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent

51、 from school B. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school【答案】B【解析】句意：王先生剛才問你什么?他問我昨天下午為什么沒來上學(xué)?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，根CD兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。55.(2019江蘇宿遷)Dad, its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.W

52、hy not ask your brother for help? _A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its dayC. The early bird catches the worm D. many hands make light work【答案】D【解析】句意：爸爸，一個(gè)人打掃整個(gè)院子對(duì)我來說很難。為什么不請(qǐng)你哥哥幫忙呢?人多好辦事?？疾橹V語辨析。A. 沒有耕耘，沒有收獲；B. 人人皆有得意日；C.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；D. 人多好干活。根據(jù)上文建議Why not ask your brother for help?可知人多力量大，故選D。56.(2

53、019江西)The film seems interesting _ we all want to see it.A. and B. but C. unless D. if【答案】A【解析】句意：這個(gè)電影好像有趣，我們都想看它。根據(jù)and和，表示遞進(jìn)； but但是， unless除非，if是否，如果；根據(jù)The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；故選A。57.(2019江西)Youll have to _ the books because there arent enough for everyone.A. pack B.

54、 sell C. choose D. share【答案】D【解析】句意：你們不得不共用這些書，因?yàn)椴粔蛎總€(gè)人一本。根據(jù)pack打包，sell賣，choose選擇，share分享，共用；根據(jù)because there arent enough for everyone可知是共用；故選D。58.(2019江西)-Hurry up! -One moment. I _ my e-mail and then Im ready to go.A. read B. are reading C. was reading D. have read【答案】B【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)！馬上，我在讀電子郵件，我準(zhǔn)備走了。根據(jù)

55、read一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，are reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)， have read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)One moment.和 then Im ready to go.可知是我正在讀，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選B。59.(2019江西)My daughter helps me cook but she isnt old enough to be left alone in the _.A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen【答案】D【解析】句意：我女兒幫我做飯，但是她不足夠大的能自己在廚房里。根據(jù)bedr

56、oom臥室，classroom教室， lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室， kitchen廚房；根據(jù)My daughter helps me cook可知在廚房；故選D。60.(2019江西)Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him.A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently【答案】B【解析】句意：彼得說話如此的小，以至于我?guī)缀醪荒苈牭剿?。根?jù)loudly大聲地； quietly悄悄地； clearly清楚地，patiently有耐心地；根據(jù)I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地；故選B。61.(2

57、019江西)-Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. -Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced【答案】A【解析】句意：以前我從來沒見過Taylor先生。不要擔(dān)心，開會(huì)前我會(huì)把他介紹給你的。根據(jù)will introduce一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，introduced一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，have introduced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，had introduced過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)

58、Dont worry.和 before the meeting.可知是將來時(shí)態(tài)；故選A。62.(2019江西)-What do you think of the bands performance? -It could be _. I think theyre feeling very nervous.A. good B. better C. bad D. worse【答案】B【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為這個(gè)樂隊(duì)的演出怎么樣？它能更好，我認(rèn)為他們有點(diǎn)緊張。根據(jù)good好的，better更好，bad壞的，worse更糟糕；根據(jù)It could be和I think theyre feeling very

59、 nervous.可知是如果不緊張會(huì)更好；故選B。63.(2019江西)Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told【答案】C【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看醫(yī)生了，她再次被告訴好的生活習(xí)慣的重要性。根據(jù)told 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，is told一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)， was told一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)， has told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)she和t

60、ell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A/D；根據(jù)yesterday可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)；故選C。64.(2019江西)Song of Youth is such _fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】句意：青春之歌是一部很棒的電影，我已經(jīng)看過兩遍了?？疾楣谠~辨析。film電影，單數(shù)名詞需用不定冠詞修飾；fantastic（極好的）以輔音音素開頭，需用a表泛指。根據(jù)句意語法，可知選A。65.(2019山東濱州)Jerry, is that boy with glasses _ new cl

61、assmates? Yes. Lets say hello to _.A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him【答案】D【解析】句意：杰瑞，那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩是我們的新同學(xué)嗎?是的。讓我們向他問好。考查代詞辨析。前句名詞classmates需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾；us（我們）是賓格代詞，ours（我們的）是名詞性物主代詞，可排除BC兩項(xiàng)。后句say hello to需接賓格代詞，意思是“向他問好”；he（他）是主格代詞，可排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。66.(2019山東濱州)The artist is so _ that he can

62、make different changing pictures with sand.A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful【答案】C【解析】句意：這位藝術(shù)家是如此有創(chuàng)造力，他可以用沙子創(chuàng)作出不同的變化畫面?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. 普通的；B. 粗心的；C. 有創(chuàng)造性的；D. 有用的?！皊o +形容詞/副詞+ that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，can表示“能”，根據(jù)he can make different changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意，故選C。67.(2019山東濱州)Confucius Institute (孔子學(xué)院) has b