《（備考2020）中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 專題十二 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（備考2020）中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 專題十二 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（含解析）（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、專題十二 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（ ）1.（2019四川達(dá)州）10.DrBethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s， he is a great international soldierI know so he_still_in both China and Canada nowA. has；remembered B. is；remembered C. well；remember D. is；remembering【答案】B【解析】句意：白求恩醫(yī)生在20世紀(jì)30年代幫助了很多中國(guó)人，他是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)際戰(zhàn)士。我知道。所以，在中國(guó)和加拿大，人們現(xiàn)在仍然記得他。考查
2、動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。主語(yǔ)DrBethune和動(dòng)詞remember是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be +過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；再根據(jù)now可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選：B。（ ）2.（2019四川達(dá)州）12.Jeff， could you tell me if it_tomorrowIf it_tomorrow， I will stay at homeIts reported that it will be sunny， lets go camping on the Fenghuang mountainA. rain；rain B. rains；rains C. will rain；rains D. wi
3、ll rain；will rain【答案】C【解析】句意：杰夫，你能告訴我明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨嗎?如果明天下雨,我將呆在家里。據(jù)報(bào)道天氣晴朗，我們?nèi)P凰山露營(yíng)吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。前句中的if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；tomorrow（明天）用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。后句if表示如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)，可排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，故選：C。本題考查主從復(fù)合句，第一句為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中tomorrow為明天，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will do的形式；第二句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù)
4、，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。（ ）3.（2019福建）14.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was included【答案】C【解析】句意“作為最令人振奮的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，排球在1964年被包含在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中”。A.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)in 1964可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除B；主語(yǔ)volleyball與謂語(yǔ)include之間為被動(dòng)be done，故選C。（ ）4.(2019河北)
5、30. It_. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知現(xiàn)在正在下雨，選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B（ ）5.(2019廣西桂林)5.He hasnt communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.A. gotB. getC. gets【答案】A【解析】句意：自從去年他有了
6、手機(jī)以后，他就很少和父母聯(lián)系了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。last year（去年），用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。（ ）6.(2019廣西桂林)6.As we know, printing _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented【答案】C【解析】句意：我們知道，印刷術(shù)是在中國(guó)的隋唐時(shí)期發(fā)明的?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。printing和動(dòng)詞invent（發(fā)明）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用“be done”被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除A選項(xiàng)。during the Sui and
7、 Tang Dynasties（隋唐時(shí)期），用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。（ ）7.(2019河北)33. He_ me his name, but I cant remember it now.A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句意可知“他告訴過(guò)我他的名字，但我現(xiàn)在不記得了”，告訴應(yīng)是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以選過(guò)去時(shí)C。（ ）8.(2019河北)34. Sorry, I didnt see you, because I_ a picture.A. draw B. drew C. was drawin
8、g D. have drawn【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境翻譯為“不好意思我剛剛沒(méi)看到你，我正在畫(huà)畫(huà)”，由語(yǔ)境和didnt可知，畫(huà)畫(huà)動(dòng)作為過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的，所以選過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)C。（ ）9.（2019貴州畢節(jié)）8.How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing【答案】B【解析】句意“-你已經(jīng)寫(xiě)給你媽媽多少封信了？-從2016年開(kāi)始，總共109封”。A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D
9、.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)since 2016可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除C和D；且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)you可知，用have done形式，故選B。（ ）10.(2019河南)Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, italmost，and then my computer just died on me!A.不填；finishesB.不填；finished C.is; finishedD.was;finished【答案】D【解析】句意:你的讀書(shū)報(bào)告呢？你的狗又把它吃了嗎？ 沒(méi)有，它幾乎要被完成了，然后我的電腦死機(jī)了。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，且動(dòng)
10、作發(fā)生在過(guò)去.（ ）11.(2019河南)Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I_. Could you say it again?A. wasnt listening B. dont listen C. am not listening D. wont listen【答案】A【解析】句意:吉姆，請(qǐng)你回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題好嗎？ 對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)。你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎？根據(jù)句意,是對(duì)方在講話時(shí)吉姆沒(méi)聽(tīng),用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。（ ）12.（2019重慶A卷）27. His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite
11、 new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“five years ago”可推知，此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閏ar與buy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故此題要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。D（ ）13.(2019湘潭)18Have you ever_the Terracotta Army in Xian？Yes， I went there last yearAgone toBbeen toCbeen in【答案】B【解析】have/has gone to 去某地了， have/has been to 去過(guò)某地，have
12、 has been in 在某地，根據(jù)答句 I went there last year可知句意：你去過(guò)西安的兵馬俑嗎？故選：B（ ）14.(2019天津)27While the lights to red， a car suddenly appeared round the cornerAChange Bhave changed Cwere changing Dwill change【答案】C【解析】當(dāng)燈變紅的時(shí)候，一輛汽車突然在拐角處出現(xiàn)change 轉(zhuǎn)變，是動(dòng)詞原形，have changed已轉(zhuǎn)變是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式， were changing 正轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)形式，will
13、change 將轉(zhuǎn)變是將來(lái)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式由題干當(dāng)燈變紅的時(shí)候，一輛汽車突然在拐角處出現(xiàn)可知，空格時(shí)正轉(zhuǎn)變，用were changing，因此答案應(yīng)是were changing故選：C（ ）15.（2019湖北省黃石）3.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei_Mate X，afoldable（可折疊的）5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】B【解析】句意“在2月，中國(guó)科技公司華為介紹了Mate X，一款可折疊的5G手機(jī)”。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行
14、時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)In February可知，用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A和C；且主語(yǔ)Chinese tech company Huawei與謂語(yǔ)introduce之間為主動(dòng)，故選B。與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：just now, .ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month.（ ）16.（2019湖北省黃石）6.-He didnt go to school, did he?-_, though he had a stomachache.A. No, h
15、e didntB. Yes, he didntC. Yes, he didD. No, he did【答案】C【解析】句意“-他沒(méi)有去上學(xué)，對(duì)吧？-沒(méi)有，盡管他胃痛，但是他還是去上學(xué)了”。本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的回答。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，用yes，he did或no，he didnt，排除B和D；反意疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答，根據(jù)though he had a stomachache可知，他去上學(xué)了，用yes，he did，故選C。（ ）17.(2019天津)24What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling？I volunteer work in the mu
16、seumAwas doing Bdid Chave done Dam going to do【答案】D【解析】玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？我要去博物館做義工根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為next weekend，可知詢問(wèn)下周末的打算，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)回答其結(jié)構(gòu)為will +動(dòng)詞原形或者is/am/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形對(duì)照選項(xiàng)故填入am going to be故選：D本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)注意其結(jié)構(gòu)為will +動(dòng)詞原形或者is/am/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形（ ）18.(2019昆明)23.Where did you go last winter vacation?I to L
17、ondon with my family.A.go B.have gone C.went D.was going【答案】C【解析】-去年寒假你去哪兒了？-我和家人去了倫敦根據(jù)問(wèn)句Wheredidyougolastwintervacation？可知答句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went故選：C（ ）19.(2019昆明)28. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be
18、used 【答案】D【解析】隨著高科技的飛速發(fā)展，5G在中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)將在不久的將來(lái)投入使用主語(yǔ)5G和動(dòng)詞use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句意隨著高科技的飛速發(fā)展，5G在中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)將在不久的將來(lái)投入使用可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done故選：D（ ）20.(2019天津)25The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge in 2018 We are proud of itAis completed Bis completing Cwas completed Dcompletes【答案】C【解析】港珠澳大橋于2018年完工我們?yōu)樗械津湴帘绢}考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)
19、態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2018可知，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且港珠澳大橋和complete為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞本題的主語(yǔ)是the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge，第三人稱單數(shù)，用was故選：C（ ）21.(2019遼寧沈陽(yáng))2.Why is Graces Chinese so good?Because she China for ten years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：為什么格蕾絲的中文
20、這么好?因?yàn)樗谥袊?guó)已經(jīng)十年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。for ten years是一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；go和come是終止性動(dòng)詞，不可和持續(xù)的時(shí)間連用，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。have gone to意為“到某地去了”，說(shuō)話時(shí)作句子主語(yǔ)的人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；have been in意為“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知B不合句意，故選D。（ ）22. (2019山東臨沂)Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic_ each year, of whic
21、h about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is created B. was created C. creates【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：全球每年制造出3億噸塑料，其中約10%最終流入大海。根據(jù)句意和句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知主語(yǔ)300 million tons of plastic和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)each year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。（ ）23. (2019山東臨沂)Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels
22、 _at a speed of 32 cm every 10 years.A. rose B. have risen C. rise【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：融化的冰會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升。自1993年以來(lái)，海平面每10年以32厘米的速度上升。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1993可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（ ）24.(2019揚(yáng)州)3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意“2021年國(guó)際園藝
23、博覽會(huì)在揚(yáng)州舉辦”，2021年還未到，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，國(guó)際園藝博覽是被舉辦，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（ ）25.(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭市)30. What are you doing on Saturday morning? Well, its going to be sunny, so I _a picnic with my friend.A. have B. had C. have had D. am having【答案】D【解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，根據(jù)意思：星期六早上你打算去干什么？-嗯，天將會(huì)晴朗的，所以我將要和朋友去野餐.故選：D.（ ）26.(2019揚(yáng)州)5. My feelings for
24、you have not changed. But you have changed. You are not as you _. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意“你不像你以前那樣”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。（ ）27.(2019廣西貴港)29Do you know the famous artist in red？SureHe to the art festival in our city every yearAinvites Binvited Cis invited Dwas invited【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意當(dāng)然，他每
25、年都被邀請(qǐng)參加我市的藝術(shù)節(jié)可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are done，主語(yǔ)是三單，用is故選：C（ ）28.(2019廣西貴港)27If the traffic busy， Linda won t catch the train in one hourI know I will call her to leave for the train station at onceAisBwill beCwasDhas been【答案】A【解析】if表示如果，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，從句主語(yǔ)the traffic，故is故選：A（ ）29.(2019湖南湘西
26、州)38. 一 you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？一Not yet.A.Did；visit B.Are；visit C.Have；visited【答案】C【解析】你曾經(jīng)參觀過(guò)港珠澳大橋嗎?沒(méi)有根據(jù)句意你曾經(jīng)參觀過(guò)港珠澳大橋嗎可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/ has done，主語(yǔ)是you，用have故選：C（ ）30.(2019湖南湘西州)29. 一Linda，you werent at home at five oclock yesterday afternoon.一I soccer with my classniates when you
27、 called me.A. play B. was playing C. was play【答案】B【解析】琳達(dá)，昨天下午五點(diǎn)你不在家你打電話給我的時(shí)候，我正在和同學(xué)們踢足球根據(jù)句意你打電話的時(shí)候，我正在和同學(xué)們踢足球可知，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing故選：B（ ）31.(2019北京)7. Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating【答案】A【解析】由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“every weekend”可推知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（ ）32.(201
28、9北京)8. Tom, whats your dad doing? He my bike.A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing【答案】D【解析】問(wèn)句句意：湯姆，你爸爸正在做什么？由問(wèn)句可知，答句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。（ ）33.(2019北京)9. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 【答案】D【解析】由句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since
29、2017”可推知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。（ ）34.(2019北京)11. My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted【答案】C【解析】由句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast Monday”可推知，句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。（ ）35.(2019廣東)41. My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was
30、 workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】由“for 10 years”可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此處指我爸爸已經(jīng)在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作10年了。（ ）36.(2019哈爾濱市)11.Whenwe _buildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish【答案】A【解析】when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)遵守“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（ ）37.(2019哈爾濱市)14.HI,To
31、m! _ youever _ the Birds Nest?Yes.Ihave.Itfantastic.A.Have, been toB.Have, gonetoC.Did,goto【答案】A【解析】由答語(yǔ)可推知，本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have been to.表示“去過(guò)某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)回來(lái)）”。（ ）38.(2019內(nèi)蒙古)12. The shop in Wanda Square _for six years, but I _there so far. A. has opened; havent gone B. has been open
32、ed ; havent beenC. has been open ; havent gone D. has been opened; havent been【答案】B【解析】萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng)的商店已經(jīng)開(kāi)了六年了，但到目前為止我還沒(méi)有去過(guò)答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)第一個(gè)空，由so far到目前為止可知，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)be open表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作be的過(guò)去分詞是beenA，D不正確第二個(gè)空，have been去過(guò)（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）have gone去了（沒(méi)回來(lái)）結(jié)合語(yǔ)境我還沒(méi)有去過(guò)，用havent beenC不正確故選：B（ ）39.(2019山東菏澤)4.This is a really old bike. Yes
33、, I _it for seven years.A. have hadB. have boughtC. bought【答案】A【解析】句意：-這是一個(gè)非常舊的自行車。-是的，我已經(jīng)買了7年了。have had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“已經(jīng)擁有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”；have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，買；bought買，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)for seven years可知，這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/ has done，buy是瞬間動(dòng)詞，在完成時(shí)中不能和時(shí)間段連用，故選：A。（ ）40.(2019湖南湘西州)34. 一We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday.一Soun
34、ds great.A.wont rain B.is sunny C.will be sunny【答案】B【解析】-如果這周天天氣晴朗的話我們將去野餐-聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)考查主從復(fù)合句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即be動(dòng)詞用am，is，are，主語(yǔ)為it，后用is，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，如果這周天天氣晴朗的話我們將去野餐聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)故選：B（ ）41.(2019湖南湘西州)43. 一Whos the little boy in the photo？一Its me.The photo when I was six years old.A.takes B.took C.was taken【答案】C照片里的
35、小男孩是誰(shuí)？是我這張照片是我六歲時(shí)拍的【解析】主語(yǔ)Thephoto和謂語(yǔ)照相是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意是我這張照片是我六歲時(shí)拍的可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were done故選：C（ ）42.(2019四川成都）35. Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】A 【解析】此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)用法，根據(jù)句子可知“Smart phones are getting ”為一個(gè)完整的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后面by H
36、uawei得知為被制造，非謂語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)用過(guò)去分詞，故選A。（ ）43.(2019四川成都）36. Be quiet! The students _ and English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take【答案】B【解析】此題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)前面的 “Be quiet.”可知是對(duì)說(shuō)話時(shí)當(dāng)下的情況提出了保持安靜的要求，因此選擇了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。（ ）44.(2019四川成都）37. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) _ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was
37、burntB. is burntC. has been burnt【答案】A 【解析】此題考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句中的“this April”以及“felt”可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為過(guò)去時(shí)，再聯(lián)系句子的主語(yǔ)為巴黎圣母院，可知答案為A。（ ）44.(2019 福建)- Look! My mother a new dress for me.- Wow, it looks very nice on you.A.is makingB. has madeC. will make【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知這件裙子已經(jīng)做好了，故本題考查現(xiàn)
38、在完成時(shí)的用法，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。故選 B。（ ）45.(2019 福建)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was included【答案】C【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：volleyball 和 include 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，并結(jié)合時(shí)間 in 1964 可知發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故選 C。（ ）46.（2019吉林）13.The environment in my hometown
39、 is improving because many trees every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are planted【答案】C【解析】句意“在我的家鄉(xiāng)，環(huán)境正在改善因?yàn)槊磕暧性S多的樹(shù)被種豬”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)every year可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B；且主語(yǔ)many trees與謂語(yǔ)plant之間為被動(dòng)be done，故選C。（ ）47.(2019江蘇南京)2Wendy， how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？A couple of days I _ it last
40、 weekAboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought【答案】A【解析】溫迪，你買華為P30 Pro有多久了？幾天我上周買的根據(jù)句意：溫迪，你買華為P30有多久了？幾天我上周買的last week說(shuō)明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)故選：A（ ）48.(2019江蘇南京)8The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _18 years agoAset upBis set upCwas set up
41、Dwill be set up【答案】C【解析】中國(guó)國(guó)際搜救隊(duì)自18年前成立以來(lái)，為世界各地的災(zāi)民帶來(lái)了幫助和希望根據(jù)句意中國(guó)國(guó)際搜救隊(duì)自18年前成立以來(lái)，為世界各地的災(zāi)民帶來(lái)了幫助和希望可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were done故選：C（ ）49.(2019廣西百色)27Neither my sister nor I _been to Xian beforeAhave neverBhave everChas neverDhas ever【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)been to和before可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has done）；其次neithernor表示
42、兩者都不，本身就是否定意義，則可排除never；當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常遵循就近一致原則，即謂語(yǔ)由離其最近的名詞或者代詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定，該句中離其最近的主語(yǔ)是I，則應(yīng)填寫(xiě)have ever故選：B（ ）50.(2019遼寧省錦州市)2-Excuseme，whendidyouleaveJinzhou？-InAugust，2017I_forabouttwoyearsAhaveleft Bleft Chavebeenaway Dwasaway【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意“在2017年，我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)兩年了“可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/has done，leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞，在完成時(shí)中不能和時(shí)間段連用
43、，要用be away.故選：C.（ ）51.(2019廣西百色)21 Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business， hasnt he？Yes And he _in two weeksAwill return Bhas returned Creturned Dreturns【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：你的父親已經(jīng)去深圳出差，不是嗎？是的，他打算兩周后回來(lái)可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形故選：A（ ）52.(2019涼山州)38. did the rainstorm come?While we a physics lesson yesterday
44、.A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; have【答案】C【解析】-暴風(fēng)雨什么時(shí)候來(lái)的？-昨天我們正在上物理課的時(shí)候根據(jù)句意：-暴風(fēng)雨什么時(shí)候來(lái)的？-昨天我們正在上物理課的時(shí)候可知第一空提問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when；第二空是while引導(dǎo)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)選項(xiàng)C 符合題意，故選：C（ ）53.(2019自貢)27If the singer _ to Zigong _ September 20th， please call meAwill get；on Bgets；onCgets；in【答案】B【解析】如果這個(gè)
45、歌手在9月20號(hào)來(lái)自貢的話，請(qǐng)給我打電話本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及介詞if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)要滿足主祈從現(xiàn)，所以第一空填gets；表示具體某一天用介詞on故選：B（ ）54.(2019自貢)28Tom is always careless with his schoolworkCould you help him？No problem！I think he _ to think twice before startingAshould be told Bshouldnt be toldCshould tell【答案】A【解析】湯姆在功課上總是很粗心你能夠幫幫他嗎？沒(méi)問(wèn)題我想應(yīng)該告訴他在開(kāi)始前要先三思
46、首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷答語(yǔ)的意思是沒(méi)問(wèn)題我想應(yīng)該告訴他在開(kāi)始前要先三思主語(yǔ) he是動(dòng)作tell 的承受者，表示被告知，確定用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞故選：A（ ）55.（2019吉林）10.Its 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】C【解析】句意“現(xiàn)在時(shí)早晨9點(diǎn)，來(lái)自九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在參加一個(gè)重要的考試”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行
47、時(shí)。根據(jù)now可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen等。（ ）56.(2019廣西河池)24We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekendIf they_，well be very gladAcomeBcomesCare comingDwill come【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意我們想知道我們的父母下周是否會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的畢業(yè)聚會(huì)如果他們來(lái)了，我們會(huì)很高興的可知，主句要用一
48、般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語(yǔ)法故選：A（ ）57.(2019廣西河池)26Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets They_ last monthAwere planted Bare plantedCare planting Dwere planting【答案】A【解析】主語(yǔ)they與plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)last month可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was/were +過(guò)去分詞故選：A（ ）58.(2019遼寧省葫蘆島市)9Lucy_herfriendsthewholemorning，buttheydidntshowupAexpects Bwillexpect Cisexpecting Dwasexpecting 【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意“露西整個(gè)早上都在期待著她的朋友，但他們沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)”和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the whole morning可知，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/were doing.故選：D.16
（備考2020）中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 專題十二 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（含解析）
