課后練習(xí)答案解析_《全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》第三冊(cè)[綜合教程第二版]

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1、.課后練習(xí)答案：全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè) 綜合教程第二版 on balance 5 illustrated 9 involved2 resist 6 budget 10 economic3 haul 7 lowering 11 blasting4 wicked 8 boundary 12 just about2.1cut back/ down 2 pick up 3 get by 4 get through5face up to 6 turn in 7 making up for 8 think up3.1 pursued his mathematical studies and taught h

2、imself astronomy2 often generate misleading thoughts3 attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4 be suspected of doing everything for money5 before he gets through life4.1 their indoor, a profit, to invest in2 device, the improvement, on a global scale3 stacked, temptatio

3、n, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1 house 2 Home 3 home, family 4 household2. 1 doubt 2 suspect 3 doubted 4 suspected 5 suspectIII. Word Formation1 rise 2 final 3 regular 4 cash 5 hows, whys6 upped 7 yellowed 8 bottled 9 lower 10 searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1 get by 2 t

4、emptation 3 get through 4 improvements5 aside from 6 suspect 7 supplement 8 profit9 stacking 2. 1 replaced 2 consider 3 quit 4 world 5 tough6 fuels 7 provide 8 luxuries 9 balance 10 idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think its fairly minor.2. My father died when

5、 I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opin

6、ion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy

7、 made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various

8、 kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2 Civil Rights HerosText A Freedom GiversVocabularyI.1.1 decades 5 slender 9 on the side2 historic 6 web 10

9、authorized3 imposed 7 bade 11 terminal4 religious 8 site 12 make the best of2.1 went through 2 stood up for 3 laid down 4 take on5 let down 6 draw on 7 fall into 8 pass for 3.1 The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling A

10、merican steel industry.2 Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3 Theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4 A different e

11、xperience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5 It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1 As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2 At huge risk, the mission, shelter3 who abolished, In

12、the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. Ill tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.

13、 Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. In your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effecti

14、ve solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1 lonely 2friendly 3 weekly, monthly 4lovely5 cowardly 6kindly/ saintly 7 lively 8motherly

15、Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1forged 2 stand up 3 compelled 4convictions 5mission6abolish 7 intent on 8 risk 9in the eyes of 10threats2. 1 assistance 2 involved 3 estimated 4coincidence 5emerged6 referred 7 numerous 8 stationed 9concern 10captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affe

16、cted by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey

17、, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like

18、genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to trav

19、el the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He

20、held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit 3 SecurityText A The Land of The LockVocabularyI.1.1 threatens 2 by a small margin 3civilize 4closed up 5wandered 6 paste 7 without so much as 8 sideways9 hook up t

21、o 10 universal 11 chart 12 Bathed in2. 1narrowed down 2looked back on 3cut off 4fit into5wear down 6lies in 7put up 8stand for3. 1.which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2.with mirrored doors had to be built

22、in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3.feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986-killing all seven crew.4.threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5. are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imp

23、orted oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1 looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3 the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1 away 2inside/in 3forward/through 4back 5off 6home 7 back down 8in.outIII. 1 Internet is not such an

24、 unusual word as it used to be2 Most men do not look unattractive in them3 Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4 The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes.5His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Compreh

25、ensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1 Statistics 2rural 3era 4stood for 5on the latch6vulnerable 7barrier 8electronic 9reflection 10civilized2. 1 together 2liable 3shift 4electric 5cautious6sophisticated 7thieves 8break 9chances 10signsII. Translation1.1 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether

26、they are in urban or rural areas.2Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations eco

27、nomic development.4It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5 Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined bu

28、rglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the la

29、tch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit 4 Imagination and CreativityText A Was Einstein a Space Al

30、ien?VocabularyI.1.1 accordingly 2 loose 3 concentration 4stimulating 5 fabric 6if anything 7 reality 8 intuition9 trifle 10 at the turn of the century 11 mess 12 undermine2. 1 approve of 2 slow down 3 taken in 4 sucked into5 set apart 6 dozed off 7call forth 8stretch into9 keep up with 10believe in3

31、. 1.provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2.is credited to his powers of imagination3.on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4.not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5.the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1 flaw/came to the conclusion/would

32、 get nowhere2 in a row/dozed off/a mess of3 outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1With Christmas only a week away 2 With his physical condition improving day by day3 With our GDP growing steadily4 With all the shops closed5 with her eyes closed6 With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1 l

33、ike/as 2 as 3 like 4 like/as 5 as/like 6 as 7like 8 asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1 caution 2 came to the conclusion that 3never get anywhere 4undermining 5 not give/care a fig 6 flaw 7 beyond any doubt 8foundation 9remarkable/impressive 10 imagination2. 1 extent 2inventions 3bet 4manages 5vis

34、ion6eventually 7achievement 8poverty 9 utilized 10breakthroughII. Translation1.1 The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromag

35、netism and gravity but failed.3Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students creative imagination.4 As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didnt approve of the economic stimulus package.5 Having realized that nobody could help hi

36、m, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it The World Year of Physics. It was the 100th anniversary of Einsteins theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of h

37、is death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was th

38、e greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving ThanksText A Writing Three Thank-You LettersLanguage sense enhancement1. decades 2. undergoing3. had done wrong 4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated 6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1 sprinkled

39、2 in turn3 reversed 4 repay5 at sea 6 traditional7 statement 8 longed for9 in secret 10 unloaded11 weep 12 under way2. 1 stretch out 2 make out3 hope for 4 turns over5 put away 6 brings back7 got to 8 go about3. 1 As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of s

40、olarenergy.2 We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3 While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4 Sinc

41、e she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5 Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1 Id like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My

42、 heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2 After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3 Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly beli

43、eve that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of 4. confident of5. conscious of 6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think,

44、pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think Ill stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most

45、people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1 at sea 2 Turning over3 reverse 4 got to5 repay 6 gratitude7 assembled 8immersed in9 unloading 10 swift 1 instead 2 possessions3 richer 4 breath5 cherish 6 special7 specific 8

46、 shining9 miracles 10 giftII. Translation1. 1 Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2 I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3 The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4 Tension bet

47、ween the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5 Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the ho

48、liday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. Georges father used to impre

49、ss on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesops famous saying Gratitude is the sign of noble souls and tell him to accord the grea

50、test importance to it.Unit 6 The Human TouchText A The Last LeafI. Vocabulary:i1. masterpieces 2. fragile 3. fancy 4. nonsense 5. ling to 6. endure7. acute 8. whistle 9. mock 10. subtracted 11. Sin 12. flutter/flutteringii1. give in/ give up 2. figure up 3. sized up 4. wiped out 5. pulling up6. wear

51、 away 7. sit up 8. hear of / aboutiii1. usually stand out in childhood memories.2. a joint bachelors degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3. still stalks the country.4. scarcely any surface water in the desert.5. for change in the election law is so persistent that b

52、oth houses have promised to consider it.iv1. dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry2. called to us, in a whisper, in tune with3. backward, wet through, wont hear of4. turn loose yourII.1. He went to Paris on business last month.2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3. As soon as they arriv

53、ed at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4. We went exploring together in the mountains.5. Lets go and have a drink in the bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8. When the mother came out o

54、f the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage:1. a little white wooden house2. long, curly red hair3. a large old round table4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6. rapid technological advance7. a handsome young Chinese AmericanIV. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. in

55、tune 2. Scarcely 3. in a whisper 4. cling to 5. merry 6. sat up 7. nonsense 8. fancy 9. sin 10.masteripiece1. mission 2. involve 3. jail 4. not 5. collect6. deliver 7. beautiful 8. vacation 9. need 10. small V. Translation:i1. The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the

56、sky.2. The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, Im not satisfied.3. The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4. We should not mock at other peoples religious beliefs.5. The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.iiHere and there we s

57、ee young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.Text B Night Watch1. Comprehension Check1.

58、B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A2. Translation1. 他被急急送到機(jī)場(chǎng),剛好趕上唯一一架或許能讓他趕到垂危老父身邊的飛機(jī)。2前一夜,老人突發(fā)嚴(yán)重的心臟病,被用了大量鎮(zhèn)靜劑,此刻神志只是部分清醒。3每次護(hù)士來到病房,士兵總是在那兒,但他沒有注意她,也沒有注意夜晚醫(yī)院里的嘈雜聲- 氧氣罐的叮當(dāng)聲,夜班醫(yī)護(hù)人員互相打招呼時(shí)的笑聲,其他病人的叫喊聲,呻吟聲和大鼾聲。4他以一種極富人情味的方式證明了世間有人關(guān)心別人的境遇。3Language Practice:a Match the definitions in Column B with the words and ph

59、rases in Column B1. f 2. c 3. a 4. g 5. b 6. e 7. h 8. db Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen form the box. Change the form where necessary.1. conscious 2. outline 3. enables 4. moans 5. started off6. cut short 7. serial 8. toughen 9. Military 10. pulled out11. collapsed 12. encouragementU

60、nit 7 Learning about EnglishText A The Glorious Messiness of EnglishI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases1 Strictly speaking 2 drifted 3 resembles 4 invaded 5 is conquered 6 fascinating 7 snack 8 put into practice 9 source 10 climate 11 surrendered 12 were aroused2. Rewrite each sen

61、tence1 an absolute necessity rather than a luxury2 is a valuable addition to the football team.3 will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutest4 alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5 declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an e

62、mergence measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease3. Complete the sentences1 systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2 to establish, to be modified/ modifying3 tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. Synonyms1. wish, wish, want, want/wish2. skin, hide/skin, hide, skin3. raise/rear, raise, rear/raise, raise4. royal, kingly/royal, sovereign, royal/ kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my k