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1、|語法互動05介詞和介詞短語|語法綜合演練一、單項選擇1.2019廣東改編 I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A.forB.withC.from2.2019百色改編 My brother joined the army September last year.A.onB.byC.in3.2019貴港改編 Is Mr. Green at home?Sorry, I dont know. But you can call him 340-5261.A.inB.atC.by4.2019東營改編 A recent study in Austra
2、lia shows that parents are the top five worlds hardest jobs.A.betweenB.amongC.from5.2019武漢改編 He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A.onB.forC.in6.2019福建 Is that your headmaster?You mean the man blue?A.onB.withC.in7.2019鐵嶺改編 Humans can not make progress dreams.A.withB.withoutC.through8.2019重慶B卷改
3、編 I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school. A.onB.atC.in9.2019青島改編 The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.fromB.amongC.between10.2019本溪改編 Shall we stop and wait for others?Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few m
4、inutes.A.inB.afterC.for11.2019賀州改編 Doing eye exercises is good our eyes. A.atB toC.for12.2019長沙 Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to13.2019河南改編 Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it
5、myself.A.onB.withC.across14.2019呼和浩特改編 Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.above15.2019包頭改編 He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.offB.onC.along16.The monkey the tree was eating the bananas the tree then.A.on; atB.a
6、t; inC.in; on17.Happy birthday, Peter! Heres a gift you.A.forB.inC.with18.You can go there my car.A.byB.inC.on19.Ive got tired walking and want to have a rest.A.ofB.withC.for20.The earth goes the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.between21. all the subjects, he is best English.A.Of; atB.Of; inC.In; in22.Dont b
7、e angry me. I meant no harm.A.withB.inC.on23.Tom! Youre wanted the phone.A.inB.byC.on24.Jack knows many other languages English.A.exceptB.besidesC.but25.As we can see, the bridge is made stones.A.fromB.byC.of26.Bamboo can also be used walking sticks.A.asB.ofC.from27.Im sure hell be back the end of t
8、his year.A.tillB.byC.from28.She had to make a living washing clothes at that time.A.onB.inC.by29.Dont be worried her safety. Shell be OK.A.forB.aboutC.with30.Can you give me some advice how I can improve my English?A.inB.atC.on31.You look pale. Whats wrong you?A.withB.byC.on32.This village is well-k
9、nown its beautiful sights.A.toB.asC.for33.His sister married well. She married a man with a good fortune.A.withB.byC.to34.They usually go shopping their lunch break.A.againstB.duringC.among35.Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im . Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.in or
10、der B.in troubleC.in public二、根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)慕樵~完成句子acrossinbyonwithoutsince overwithtofromofupoff1.Can you see your glasses?2.My grandfather likes listening to music the radio.3.Our teacher told us to look these new words in the dictionary.4.Many children were swimming the river at that time.5.I usu
11、ally go to school bike.6.I bought a house a big garden.7.The park is open 8:30 am 5:30 pm.8.Keep the grass!9.Its kind you to invite me to your party.10.The rainbow hangs the river.11.When the traffic lights are red,we mustnt go the street.12.We have learned English three years ago.【參考答案】一、1.B解析考查介詞用
12、法。由句意知,這里表示“伴隨;帶有”,應(yīng)用with表達。故選B。2.C解析表示在某一月份,使用介詞in。故選C。3.B解析考查介詞的用法辨析。固定用法:“call sb. at+ 電話號碼”意為“撥打(電話號碼)聯(lián)系某人”。故選B。4.B解析考查介詞用法辨析。the top five worlds hardest jobs所表示的范圍是三者以上,among在中間,使用范圍在三者或三者以上。故選B。5.A解析考查介詞。句意:他在一張紙上寫下了他的電話號碼?!霸谏稀庇胦n。故選A。6.C解析考查介詞。in+某種顏色,意為“穿著某種顏色的衣服”。故選C。7.B8.A解析考查介詞辨析。 on ones
13、 way to sp. 是固定搭配。故選A。9.C解析考查介詞辨析。betweenand 意為“和之間”是固定搭配。故選C。10.A解析考查介詞辨析。由句中的時態(tài),一般將來時可確定,此處應(yīng)該用“in+一段時間”表示多久以后。故選A。11.C解析考查介詞搭配。be good for對有益。故選C。12.A解析考查介詞的用法。介詞on有“關(guān)于”的含義,常用于表示report, lecture, speech的主題。故選A。13.C解析考查介詞辨析。on在上;with和,有;across穿過。根據(jù)答語中“我自己能行”可知,此處指“幫助老人過馬路”,across the street過馬路。故選C。1
14、4.A解析考查介詞辨析。against反對,倚著;across穿過,橫穿;above在上面。根據(jù)短語beat against(拍打)可知選A。15.A解析考查介詞辨析。off偏離;on在上面;along沿著。由后半句中的almost推知句意為:車幾乎沖出道路。故選A。16.C17.A解析考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意判斷:Peter,生日快樂!這是送你的一份禮物。表示“為了;給”用介詞for。故選A。18.B解析句意:你可以坐我的小汽車去那里。in ones car意為“坐某人的小汽車”。故選B。19.A20.A21.A解析of all the subjects意為“在所有科目中”;be good a
15、t意為“擅長” 。故選A。22.A解析be angry with sb.意為“生某人的氣”。故選A。23.C解析on the phone 意為“在電話里”。故選C。24.B25.C解析be made from意為“由制成”,從成品看不出原材料;be made of意為“由制成”,從成品能看出原材料。橋是石頭做成的,從成品能看出原材料。故選C。26.A解析be used as 意為“被用作”。故選A。27.B28.C解析句意:那時,她不得不以洗衣服為生。by意為“通過”,后接方式。故選C。29.B解析be worried about意為“擔心”,為固定搭配。故選B。30.C解析on有“關(guān)于”的意
16、思。some advice on意為“關(guān)于的一些建議”。故選C。31.A32.C33.C解析marry to sb.意為“嫁給某人”。故選C。34.B解析句意:他們通常在午飯休息期間去購物。during意為“在期間”。故選B。35.B解析句意:“Sally是我最好的朋友。無論我何時她總是出現(xiàn)?!薄笆堑??;茧y見真情?!眎n order意為“按次序的,井然有序的”;in trouble意為“陷入困境”;in public意為“在公共場合”。根據(jù)語境可知選B。二、1.without2.on3.up4.in5.by6.with7.from; to8.off9.of10.over11.across12.since