(柳州專版)2020版中考英語(yǔ)奪分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 語(yǔ)法突破篇 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)05 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法綜合演練
|語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)05介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)|語(yǔ)法綜合演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.2019·廣東改編 I think tea will taste better some milk in it. A.forB.withC.from2.2019·百色改編 My brother joined the army September last year. A.onB.byC.in3.2019·貴港改編 Is Mr. Green at home?Sorry, I dont know. But you can call him 340-5261. A.inB.atC.by4.2019·東營(yíng)改編 A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five worlds hardest jobs. A.betweenB.amongC.from5.2019·武漢改編 He wrote his phone number a piece of paper. A.onB.forC.in6.2019·福建 Is that your headmaster?You mean the man blue? A.onB.withC.in7.2019·鐵嶺改編 Humans can not make progress dreams. A.withB.withoutC.through8.2019·重慶B卷改編 I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school. A.onB.atC.in9.2019·青島改編 The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.fromB.amongC.between10.2019·本溪改編 Shall we stop and wait for others?Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes. A.inB.afterC.for11.2019·賀州改編 Doing eye exercises is good our eyes. A.atB toC.for12.2019·長(zhǎng)沙 Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A.onB.atC.to13.2019·河南改編 Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A.onB.withC.across14.2019·呼和浩特改編 Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. A.againstB.acrossC.above15.2019·包頭改編 He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road. A.offB.onC.along16.The monkey the tree was eating the bananas the tree then. A.on; atB.at; inC.in; on17.Happy birthday, Peter! Heres a gift you. A.forB.inC.with18.You can go there my car. A.byB.inC.on19.Ive got tired walking and want to have a rest. A.ofB.withC.for20.The earth goes the sun. A.aroundB.throughC.between21. all the subjects, he is best English. A.Of; atB.Of; inC.In; in22.Dont be angry me. I meant no harm. A.withB.inC.on23.Tom! Youre wanted the phone. A.inB.byC.on24.Jack knows many other languages English. A.exceptB.besidesC.but25.As we can see, the bridge is made stones. A.fromB.byC.of26.Bamboo can also be used walking sticks. A.asB.ofC.from27.Im sure hell be back the end of this year. A.tillB.byC.from28.She had to make a living washing clothes at that time. A.onB.inC.by29.Dont be worried her safety. Shell be OK. A.forB.aboutC.with30.Can you give me some advice how I can improve my English? A.inB.atC.on31.You look pale. Whats wrong you? A.withB.byC.on32.This village is well-known its beautiful sights. A.toB.asC.for33.His sister married well. She married a man with a good fortune. A.withB.byC.to34.They usually go shopping their lunch break. A.againstB.duringC.among35.Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im . Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.in order B.in troubleC.in public二、根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~完成句子acrossinbyonwithoutsince overwithtofromofupoff1.Can you see your glasses? 2.My grandfather likes listening to music the radio. 3.Our teacher told us to look these new words in the dictionary. 4.Many children were swimming the river at that time. 5.I usually go to school bike. 6.I bought a house a big garden. 7.The park is open 8:30 am 5:30 pm. 8.Keep the grass! 9.Its kind you to invite me to your party. 10.The rainbow hangs the river. 11.When the traffic lights are red,we mustnt go the street. 12.We have learned English three years ago. 【參考答案】一、1.B解析考查介詞用法。由句意知,這里表示“伴隨;帶有”,應(yīng)用with表達(dá)。故選B。2.C解析表示在某一月份,使用介詞in。故選C。3.B解析考查介詞的用法辨析。固定用法:“call sb. at+ 電話號(hào)碼”意為“撥打(電話號(hào)碼)聯(lián)系某人”。故選B。4.B解析考查介詞用法辨析。the top five worlds hardest jobs所表示的范圍是三者以上,among在中間,使用范圍在三者或三者以上。故選B。5.A解析考查介詞。句意:他在一張紙上寫(xiě)下了他的電話號(hào)碼?!霸谏稀庇胦n。故選A。6.C解析考查介詞。in+某種顏色,意為“穿著某種顏色的衣服”。故選C。7.B8.A解析考查介詞辨析。 on ones way to sp. 是固定搭配。故選A。9.C解析考查介詞辨析。betweenand 意為“和之間”是固定搭配。故選C。10.A解析考查介詞辨析。由句中的時(shí)態(tài),一般將來(lái)時(shí)可確定,此處應(yīng)該用“in+一段時(shí)間”表示多久以后。故選A。11.C解析考查介詞搭配。be good for對(duì)有益。故選C。12.A解析考查介詞的用法。介詞on有“關(guān)于”的含義,常用于表示report, lecture, speech的主題。故選A。13.C解析考查介詞辨析。on在上;with和,有;across穿過(guò)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“我自己能行”可知,此處指“幫助老人過(guò)馬路”,across the street過(guò)馬路。故選C。14.A解析考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì),倚著;across穿過(guò),橫穿;above在上面。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)beat against(拍打)可知選A。15.A解析考查介詞辨析。off偏離;on在上面;along沿著。由后半句中的almost推知句意為:車幾乎沖出道路。故選A。16.C17.A解析考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意判斷:Peter,生日快樂(lè)!這是送你的一份禮物。表示“為了;給”用介詞for。故選A。18.B解析句意:你可以坐我的小汽車去那里。in ones car意為“坐某人的小汽車”。故選B。19.A20.A21.A解析of all the subjects意為“在所有科目中”;be good at意為“擅長(zhǎng)” 。故選A。22.A解析be angry with sb.意為“生某人的氣”。故選A。23.C解析on the phone 意為“在電話里”。故選C。24.B25.C解析be made from意為“由制成”,從成品看不出原材料;be made of意為“由制成”,從成品能看出原材料。橋是石頭做成的,從成品能看出原材料。故選C。26.A解析be used as 意為“被用作”。故選A。27.B28.C解析句意:那時(shí),她不得不以洗衣服為生。by意為“通過(guò)”,后接方式。故選C。29.B解析be worried about意為“擔(dān)心”,為固定搭配。故選B。30.C解析on有“關(guān)于”的意思。some advice on意為“關(guān)于的一些建議”。故選C。31.A32.C33.C解析marry to sb.意為“嫁給某人”。故選C。34.B解析句意:他們通常在午飯休息期間去購(gòu)物。during意為“在期間”。故選B。35.B解析句意:“Sally是我最好的朋友。無(wú)論我何時(shí)她總是出現(xiàn)?!薄笆堑??;茧y見(jiàn)真情。”in order意為“按次序的,井然有序的”;in trouble意為“陷入困境”;in public意為“在公共場(chǎng)合”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。 二、1.without2.on3.up4.in5.by6.with7.from; to8.off9.of10.over11.across12.since