2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題12 被動(dòng)語態(tài)單選題和填空題（含解析）

《2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題12 被動(dòng)語態(tài)單選題和填空題（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題12 被動(dòng)語態(tài)單選題和填空題（含解析）（22頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題12 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 單選題和填空題（解析版）一、 單選題1.(2019安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意：村民們希望在雨季到來之前完成這座橋的建設(shè)。is completed是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被完成；was completed一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be completed

2、一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has been completed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中before the rainy season comes可知，橋還沒有建設(shè)完，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。主語the building of the bridge與動(dòng)詞complete構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故應(yīng)選C。2.(2019江蘇連云港)Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material.A. are making B. have made C. is made D.

3、will be made【答案】D【解析】句意“據(jù)說2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)牌百分之百是由可循環(huán)利用的材料制成”。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語the medal與謂語make之間為被動(dòng)be done，排除A和B；且根據(jù)the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。3.(2019江西)Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more.A.

4、told B. is told C. was told D. has told【答案】C【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看醫(yī)生了，她再次被告訴好的生活習(xí)慣的重要性。根據(jù)told 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，is told一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)， was told一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)， has told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)she和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A/D；根據(jù)yesterday可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)；故選C。4.(2019四川南充)-Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?-Paper _first _about 2,00

5、0 years ago in China.A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：露西，從這節(jié)歷史課中你學(xué)到了什么？紙是大約2000年前在中國(guó)最早發(fā)明的。A. is; invented被發(fā)明，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. was; invented 被發(fā)明，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. is; inventing正在發(fā)明，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. was; inventing正在發(fā)明，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，

6、排除AC；主語是Paper可知，這里是動(dòng)作承受者用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除D。根據(jù)題意，故選B。5.(2019重慶B卷)These machines_in their factory by themselves last year.A. make B. made C. are made D. were made【答案】D【解析】句意：這些機(jī)器是去年他們自己在工廠制造的。A. make一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. made一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. are made一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D. were made一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語與make之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，排除A,B；根據(jù)la

7、st year判斷，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故答案為D。6.(2019湖北黃岡)Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasnt cleaned【答案】D【解析】句意： 哦，你的房間太臟了，邁克！ 對(duì)不起，媽媽。昨天沒有打掃。我忘了做。A為一般過去時(shí)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)；B為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)句；C為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句；D為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。根據(jù)yesterday.可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去

8、時(shí)，因此排除B；再根據(jù)I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。說明沒有打掃房間，因此排除C；句中的主語It是代指上文的your room，your room做主語，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除，故選D。7.(2019湖北孝感)一Im tired of cleaning the house.一 Sweeping robots _ more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are used B. were used C. are using D. used【答案】A【解析】句意：我厭倦了打掃房子?，F(xiàn)在掃地機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。

9、為什么不買一個(gè)呢?考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。Sweeping robots和動(dòng)詞use（使用）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用“be done”被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。today（今天，現(xiàn)在）用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故選A。8.(2019湖北鄂州)I think AI (人工智能) _ in many fields will_ to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use【答案】A【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為在很多領(lǐng)域使

10、用的人工智能將來將被用于幫助我們解決很多問題。used被使用，過去分詞形式；is used 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；be used被動(dòng)語態(tài)；use使用，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空in many fields是后置定語，修飾空前的AI，且是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞used；第二個(gè)空是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形be，故選A。9.(2019山東臨沂)Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is created

11、 B. was created C. creates【答案】A【解析】句意：在世界各地，每年都有300萬的塑料是被創(chuàng)造，其中大約百分之十都流向了大海。create創(chuàng)造，根據(jù)句意，塑料“被”創(chuàng)造，因?yàn)槭恰懊磕辍彼允且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，故是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。10.(2019北京)My advice on how to save paper _ by my class last Monday.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的關(guān)于怎樣節(jié)省紙的建議上周一被我的班級(jí)接受了。accepts接受，第三人

12、稱單數(shù)形式；accepted過去式；was accepted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is accepted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語My advice與動(dòng)詞accept構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故先排除A和B；根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語last Monday可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。11.(2019河北)These cakes_ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled【答案】C【解析】句意：這些蛋糕滿滿的巧克力，吃一個(gè)。根據(jù)cakes 和fill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系

13、，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞；be filled with用填滿，根據(jù)句意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；故選C。12.(2019四川眉山)Paper _ first _ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented【答案】D【解析】句意“在中國(guó)大約兩千年前，紙最開始被蔡倫發(fā)明”。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語paper與謂語invent

14、之間為被動(dòng)be done，排除A和C；且根據(jù)two thousand years ago可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。13.(2019湖南益陽)A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plant B. is planted C. are planted【答案】C【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：每年春天，益陽市都會(huì)栽種大量樹木。A. plant栽種； B. is planted被栽種，是主語為單數(shù)第三人稱的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. are planted被種植，是主語為復(fù)數(shù)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語a lot of trees大量的樹木，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

15、，可知be動(dòng)詞用are，故選C。14.(2019廣東)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built【答案】A【解析】句意：據(jù)說在未來在廣東將要建一個(gè)粵港澳大灣區(qū)大學(xué)。根據(jù)in the future可知用將來時(shí)態(tài)，排除B/D；根據(jù)one Greater Bay Area university和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故選A。15.(2019湖南湘西)一Whos the

16、little boy in the photo？一Its me.The photo _ when I was six years old.A. takes B. took C. was taken【答案】C【解析】句意： 照片上的小男孩是誰？ 是我。這張照片是我六歲時(shí)拍的。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B為一般過去時(shí)；C為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。The photo與take之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且是六歲時(shí)拍的，因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。故選C。16.(2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing?A. held B. a

17、re held C. were held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】句意：你聽說了嗎，2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京舉行？held舉行，過去式或過去分詞；are held一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；were held一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be held一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意the 2022 Winter Olympics是還沒有發(fā)生的事情，并且與動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故應(yīng)選D。17.(2019河南)Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, it _ almos

18、t _，and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填；finishes B. 不填；finished C. is; finished D. was;finished【答案】D【解析】句意： 你的讀書報(bào)告呢？你的狗又把它吃了嗎？ 沒有，它幾乎要被完成了，然后我的電腦死機(jī)了。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B為一般過去時(shí)；C為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語it，即讀書報(bào)告是謂語“完成”的承受者，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此用過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。18.(2019江蘇南通)What do you think of yesterda

19、ys activity in your community?Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection _ .A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered【答案】C【解析】句意：你覺得昨天在你的社區(qū)里的活動(dòng)怎么樣？好極了。在自我保護(hù)方面提供了很多有用的建議。A. is offered被提供，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；單數(shù)；B. are offered 被提供，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；復(fù)數(shù)；C. was offered被提供，一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；單數(shù)；D. we

20、re offered被提供，一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)上文What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?可知下文是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語是A lot of useful advice不可數(shù)名詞，這里be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was。根據(jù)題意，故選C。19.(2019貴州貴陽)The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, _ in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be built B. should be built C. was bu

21、ilt【答案】C【解析】句意：湘潭茶館是貴州省著名的茶館，它是一個(gè)巨大的茶壺形建筑。A. will be built將被建造；一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. should be built應(yīng)該被建造；含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. was built被建造，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知這里是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選C。20.(2019湖南岳陽)Its reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)_ in April 2019A. was burnt B. is burnt C. be burnt【答案】A

22、【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道巴黎圣母院在2019年4月被燒毀了。was burnt被燒毀，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is burnt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；be burnt動(dòng)詞原形be+過去分詞，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以表示被動(dòng)，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語in April 2019可知，這個(gè)時(shí)間是過去的，表示過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)選A。21.(2019吉林)The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees_ every year.A. plant B. planted C. are planted【答案】C【解析】句意“在

23、我的家鄉(xiāng)，環(huán)境正在改善因?yàn)槊磕暧性S多的樹被種豬”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)every year可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B；且主語many trees與謂語plant之間為被動(dòng)be done，故選C。22.(2019遼寧盤錦)Our life _ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influence B. influencesC. will be influenced D. is influenced【答案】C【解析】句意：未來幾年，3D打印技術(shù)將對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響。A為一

24、般將來時(shí)；B為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)句；D為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。根據(jù)in a few years未來幾年，可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，故排除B/D；又因?yàn)镺ur life與動(dòng)詞influence之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，語境是：我們的生活將被3D打印技術(shù)所影響。因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句，所以本題是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。故選C。23.(2019廣西河池)Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_last month.A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were plan

25、ting【答案】A【解析】句意：看路兩邊的那些花，他們是上個(gè)月種植的。were planted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；are planted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；are planting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；were planting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，主語They代指the flowers，和動(dòng)詞plant構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，先排除C和D；根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語last month可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。24.(2019福建)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _ in the Olympic Games in 96A. incl

26、uded B. is included C. was included【答案】C【解析】句意“作為最令人振奮的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，排球在1964年被包含在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中”。A.一般過去時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)in 1964可知，用一般過去時(shí)，排除B；主語volleyball與謂語include之間為被動(dòng)be done，故選C。25.(2019四川廣元)Many old trees and houses _ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will

27、 be pulled down【答案】B【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法。句意：昨晚，很多老樹和舊房子被可怕的暴雨摧毀了?！癮re pulled down”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；“were pulled down”是一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)； “will be pulled down”是一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間“l(fā)ast night”（昨天晚上）可知用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。26.(2019甘肅天水)National Day celebrations for Chinas seventieth birthday _ in about three months.A. will be h

28、eld B. will hold C. is held D. was held【答案】A【解析】句意：大約三個(gè)月后將舉行建國(guó)70周年國(guó)慶慶典。A. will be held一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)； B. will hold一般將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. is held一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D. was held一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。in about three months表示的將來的時(shí)間狀語，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，排除C,D；主語National Day celebrations與hold之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故答案為A。27.(2019甘肅定西)A babys first month birthd

29、ay is a special event in China and_with a special party.A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate【答案】B【解析】句意“在中國(guó)，小孩滿月是一個(gè)特別的事件，并且會(huì)用一個(gè)特別的派對(duì)來慶?！?。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D.一般將來時(shí)。本句話中，主語為Ababysfirstmonthbirthday，與謂語celebrate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和D；且本句話描述的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

30、，故選B。28.(2019黑龍江綏化)The little boy is crying because his toy _ by someone a moment ago.A. was broken B. is broken C. broke【答案】A【解析】句意“這個(gè)小男孩正在哭，因?yàn)樗耐婢邉倓偙荒硞€(gè)人破壞了”。A.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)a moment ago可知，用過去時(shí)，排除B；主語his toy與謂語break之間為被動(dòng)be done，故選A。29.(2019湖南邵陽)-Waiter! Id like some Shaoyang ric

31、e noodles.-Sorry, sir. Rice noodles _ only in the morning.A. serve B. will serve C. are served【答案】C【解析】句意“-服務(wù)員，我想要一些邵陽米線。-先生，對(duì)不起，米線只在早晨提供”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般將來時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語rice noodle與謂語serve之間為被動(dòng)be done，故選C。30.(2019遼寧本溪)As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor _ in the 980s.A. is invented

32、 B. invented C. was invented D. has invented【答案】C【解析】句意：據(jù)我所知，能掃地的機(jī)器人是在20世紀(jì)80年代發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. is invented一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. invented過去式或過去分詞；C. was invented一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D. has invented現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題干可知，句子的主語the robot是謂語動(dòng)詞invent的承受者，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由時(shí)間狀語in the 1980s可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；主

33、語the robot是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用was，故答案選C。31.(2019廣西桂林)As we know, printing _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.A. invented B. is invented C. was invented【答案】C【解析】句意：我們知道，印刷術(shù)是在中國(guó)的隋唐時(shí)期發(fā)明的?？疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。printing和動(dòng)詞invent（發(fā)明）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用“be done”被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除A選項(xiàng)。during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（隋唐時(shí)期），用于一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語

34、境，可知選C。32.(2019遼寧沈陽)A hanfu show _ in Museum of History next week.A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held【答案】C【解析】句意：漢服表演下周將在歷史博物館舉行?？疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。next week下周，用于一般將來時(shí)；show是動(dòng)詞hold（舉行）的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可排除ABD三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。33.(2019遼寧鐵嶺)The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers.A.

35、 is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung【答案】D【解析】句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩歌是由流行歌手傳唱的?？疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。主語The Chinese traditional poems是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，是動(dòng)詞sing（唱）的受動(dòng)者，需用“are sung”被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。34.(2019山東菏澤)Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?Id love to, but I_to go out this afternoon.A. dont allow B. will allow C. wo

36、nt be allowed【答案】C【解析】句意：-午飯后你愿意和我一起去購物嗎？-我愿意去，但是今天下午我不被允許出去。dont allow不允許；will allow將會(huì)允許；wont be allowed將不被允許。根據(jù)句意可知，主語I和謂語動(dòng)詞allow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)this afternoon可知，要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done，故選：C。35.(2019四川達(dá)州)DrBethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s， he is a great international soldierI know so he

37、_still_in both China and Canada nowA. has；remembered B. is；rememberedC. well；remember D. is；remembering【答案】B【解析】句意：白求恩醫(yī)生在20世紀(jì)30年代幫助了很多中國(guó)人，他是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)際戰(zhàn)士。我知道。所以，在中國(guó)和加拿大，人們現(xiàn)在仍然記得他?？疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。主語DrBethune和動(dòng)詞remember是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)“be +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；再根據(jù)now可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選：B。36.(2019廣西貴港)-Do you know the famous artist

38、 in red？-SureHe _ to the art festival in our city every yearA. invites B. invitedC. is invited D. was invited【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅衣服的著名藝術(shù)家嗎？當(dāng)然，他每年都被邀請(qǐng)參加我市的藝術(shù)節(jié)。根據(jù)every year每一年可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are +動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語he是三單，所以be動(dòng)詞用is故選C。37.(2019四川遂寧)Some people think trees _ on Tree Planting Day

39、 only.A. should plant B. should be plantedC. should be plant D. should be planting【答案】B【解析】句意：一些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該只在植樹節(jié)的時(shí)候種樹。should plant應(yīng)該種植；should be planted是被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C形式錯(cuò)誤；should be planting應(yīng)該正在種植。根據(jù)題干可知一些人們認(rèn)為種樹應(yīng)該只在植樹節(jié)，其中trees和plant是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，則此處應(yīng)用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)should be done，故選：B。38.(2019江蘇揚(yáng)州)The 2021 Inte

40、rnational Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou.A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】句意：2021年國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì)在揚(yáng)州舉辦。holds舉辦，舉行，是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will hold是一般將來時(shí)；is held是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be held一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，國(guó)際園藝博覽是被舉辦，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和B。句中時(shí)間狀語是2021年，還未來到，用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。39.(2019廣西柳州)This book _ by children.A

41、. loves B. loved C. is loved【答案】C【解析】句意：這本書深受孩子們的喜愛?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. loves第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B. loved過去式或過去分詞；C. is loved一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知本句的主語this book和動(dòng)詞love是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再根據(jù)句意這本書深受孩子們的喜愛可知，句子陳述的是一般事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are+ done，主語the book是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用is，love的過去分詞是loved，故答案選C。40.(2019云南昆明)With

42、 the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _ around most parts of China in the near future.A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used【答案】D【解析】句意：隨著高科技的快速發(fā)展，5G在不久的將來將在中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)使用?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. is used一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. is using現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. will use一般將來時(shí)；D. will be used一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知主語5G和動(dòng)詞use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

43、所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再根據(jù)in the near future可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done，故答案選D。41.(2019江蘇南京)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _18 years agoAset up Bis set up Cwas set up Dwill be set up【答案】C【解析】中國(guó)國(guó)際搜救隊(duì)自18年前成立以來，為世

44、界各地的災(zāi)民帶來了幫助和希望根據(jù)句意中國(guó)國(guó)際搜救隊(duì)自18年前成立以來，為世界各地的災(zāi)民帶來了幫助和希望可知，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were done故選：C42.(2019江蘇鹽城)In Chinese culture， children born in the Year of the Monkey _ to be smartAsay Bsaid Cwill be said Dare said【答案】D【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語children與say是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由be（am，is are）+過去分詞構(gòu)成， 句意：在中國(guó)文化中，據(jù)說猴

45、年出生的孩子很聰明故選：D43.(2019江蘇徐州)I learnt to swim when I was six. I _ by my mother. A. am taught B. was taught C. will be taught D. have taught【答案】B【解析】13.B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：我六歲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)游泳，是我媽媽教我的。由“when I was six”可知要用過去時(shí)態(tài).主語為I,是teach動(dòng)作的接受者，因此謂語應(yīng)用過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。44.(2019湖北咸寧) The passenger refused to move after taking

46、another ones seat!What a shame! He _ according to the new credit system(誠(chéng)信體系).A. punish B. punished C. will punish D. will be punished【答案】D【解析】句意：乘客坐了另一個(gè)乘客的座位后拒絕調(diào)動(dòng)！ 他的行為太羞恥了！根據(jù)新的信用規(guī)則，他將受到懲罰。A為動(dòng)詞原形；B為過去式；C為一般將來時(shí)；D. 為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知，主語He和punish之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再者，乘客坐了另一個(gè)乘客的座位后拒絕調(diào)動(dòng)！該乘客是將要接受懲罰的，因此時(shí)

47、態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，綜合分析可知，本題應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。45.(2019湖北襄陽) I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every dayA. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上散步。你知道它們每天都被勤奮的清潔工打掃。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. clean打掃，動(dòng)詞原形；B. are cleaned一般現(xiàn)

48、在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. are cleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；D. will clean一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.可知本句為主從復(fù)合句，從句的主語they和謂語動(dòng)詞clean之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由every day可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是they，be動(dòng)詞用are，clean的過去分詞是cleaned；故答案選B。46.(2019湖北宜昌) A little bird entered through t

49、he open window to join us for dinner last night.Wow, the unexpected guest _ welcomed.A. will be B. must be C. wont be D. mustnt be【答案】B【解析】句意：昨晚一只小鳥從開著的窗戶進(jìn)來和我們一起吃晚飯。哇，這位不速之客一定很受歡迎。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。will將會(huì)，用于構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；must一定，表推測(cè)；wont是一般將來時(shí)的否定式；mustnt不要/不能，表示禁止；表推測(cè)需用cant be。根據(jù)句意語境，可知本句表推測(cè)，需用must，故選B。47.(2019湖北宜

50、昌)Its reported that 31 of the brave young men _ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed【答案】B【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，31名勇敢的年輕人在四川的一場(chǎng)森林大火中喪生。我不知道他們是誰，但我知道他們是為了誰。考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。31 of the brave young men是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，是動(dòng)詞kill的受動(dòng)者，需

51、用“be +過去分詞”被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。48.(2019遼寧遼陽)Your classroom looks so clean and tidyYes，it _ every dayAcleans Bis cleaned Ccleaned Dwas cleaned【答案】B【解析】句意：你的教室看起來如此干凈整潔是的，它每天都被打掃根據(jù)語境可知教室是被打掃的，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句中的every day，可知使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)故選：B49.(2019遼寧葫蘆島)Newenergycarshavebeen_tocutdownairpollutionAdiscovered B

52、found Cinvented Drefused【答案】C【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是過去分詞，該句用的是現(xiàn)在完成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，即have been done.A表示發(fā)現(xiàn)，B表示找到，C表示發(fā)明，D表示拒絕.根據(jù)題干可知為了減少空氣污染，發(fā)明了新能源汽車.故選：C.50.(2019四川自貢)Tom is always careless with his schoolworkCould you help him？No problem！I think he _ to think twice before startingAshould be told Bshouldnt be told Cshould

53、tell【答案】A【解析】湯姆在功課上總是很粗心你能夠幫幫他嗎？沒問題我想應(yīng)該告訴他在開始前要先三思首先根據(jù)語境判斷答語的意思是沒問題我想應(yīng)該告訴他在開始前要先三思主語 he是動(dòng)作tell 的承受者，表示被告知，確定用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞故選：A51.(2019四川成都)Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) _ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt

54、【答案】A【解析】句意：不幸的是，今年四月巴黎圣母院被燒毀。我們?yōu)榇烁械胶茈y過?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。A. was burnt 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 B. is burnt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 C. has been burnt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。this April今年四月，用于一般過去時(shí)，巴黎圣母院被燒毀，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故選A。52.(2019湖南長(zhǎng)沙) Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. took B.

55、were taken C. will be taken【答案】B【解析】句意：好漂亮的照片！技術(shù)真棒！謝謝。它們是用我的華為手機(jī)拍攝的。事實(shí)上，我一點(diǎn)也不熟練。A. took一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. were taken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. will be taken一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。They代指Perfect photos，與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，排除A；這些照片已經(jīng)拍攝完畢，是在過去拍攝的，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為B。53.(2019上海)Worries in life _ if you speak out to your close friend.A. will re

56、duce B. were reducingC. will be reduced D. were reduced【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你和你的密友說話，生活中的憂慮就會(huì)減少。A. will reduce會(huì)減少，一般將來時(shí)；B. were reducing正在減少，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. will be reduced將被減少，將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D. were reduced被減少，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語是Worries可知這里是將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will be done的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選C。54.(2019

57、天津)The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge _ in 2018 We are proud of itAis completed Bis completing Cwas completed Dcompletes【答案】C【解析】港珠澳大橋于2018年完工我們?yōu)樗械津湴帘绢}考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2018可知，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)，且港珠澳大橋和complete為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞本題的主語是the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge，第三人稱單數(shù)，用was故選：C55.

58、(2019重慶A卷) His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought【答案】D【解析】解析：由時(shí)間狀語“five years ago”可推知，此處要用一般過去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閏ar與buy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故此題要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。56.(2019海南)China plans to send another spaceship into spaceWow! More and more secrets_soonAare going to dis

59、cover Bwill be discovered Chave discovered【答案】B【解析】主語More and more secrets和動(dòng)詞discover是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句意越來越多的秘密很快就會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done故選：B57.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Many teachers from cities _ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.A. will send B. are sent C. wil

60、l be sent【答案】C【解析】句意：明年很多來自城市的老師將被送到我們國(guó)家西部的一些省份去幫助那里的貧困學(xué)生。will send將送去，一般將來時(shí)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be sent一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語next year可知，這里表示將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故先排除B；主語Many teachers與動(dòng)詞send構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故應(yīng)選C。58.(2019遼寧大連)Jim _ to hospital at once after he got hurtAsent Bis sent Cwill be sent Dwas sent

61、【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)題干可知吉姆受傷后馬上被送往了醫(yī)院，其中Jim和send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由after he got hurt可知該事情發(fā)生在過去，是一般過去時(shí)，則劃線處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done故選：D59.(2019遼寧營(yíng)口) I have a new bike. It _ to me as a birthday gift by my father.A. gives B. gave C. was giving D. was given【答案】D【解析】句意：我有一輛新自行車它是我父親送給我的生日禮物根據(jù)句意，give sth to sb，把某物給某人，I

62、t指代前文的新自行車，它被父親作為生日禮物送給我，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，送禮物是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是It， be動(dòng)詞用was，give的過去分詞為given故選：D60.(2019湖南株洲)The students in this school _ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing【答案】A【解析】句意“在這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生允許選擇他們自己的校服”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。本句話中主語為the students與謂語allow之間為被動(dòng)be done，故選A。61.(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭) Why did you leave that position?I _