2020年中考英語考點專項突破題 專題12 被動語態(tài)單選題和填空題（含解析）

專題12 被動語態(tài) 單選題和填空題（解析版）一、 單選題1.(2019安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意：村民們希望在雨季到來之前完成這座橋的建設(shè)。is completed是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，被完成；was completed一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；will be completed一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；has been completed現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中before the rainy season comes可知，橋還沒有建設(shè)完，應(yīng)用一般將來時。主語the building of the bridge與動詞complete構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故應(yīng)選C。2.(2019江蘇連云港)It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material.A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made【答案】D【解析】句意“據(jù)說2020年東京奧運會的獎牌百分之百是由可循環(huán)利用的材料制成”。A.現(xiàn)在進行時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時；C.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；D.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語the medal與謂語make之間為被動be done，排除A和B；且根據(jù)the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。3.(2019江西)Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told【答案】C【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看醫(yī)生了，她再次被告訴好的生活習慣的重要性。根據(jù)told 一般過去時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，is told一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)， was told一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)， has told現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)she和tell之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，排除A/D；根據(jù)yesterday可知是過去時態(tài)；故選C。4.(2019四川南充)-Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?-Paper _first _about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：露西，從這節(jié)歷史課中你學到了什么？紙是大約2000年前在中國最早發(fā)明的。A. is; invented被發(fā)明，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)被動語態(tài)；B. was; invented 被發(fā)明，一般過去時態(tài)被動語態(tài)；C. is; inventing正在發(fā)明，現(xiàn)在進行時；D. was; inventing正在發(fā)明，過去進行時。根據(jù)時間狀語about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般過去時態(tài)，排除AC；主語是Paper可知，這里是動作承受者用被動語態(tài)，一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，排除D。根據(jù)題意，故選B。5.(2019重慶B卷)These machines_in their factory by themselves last year.A. make B. made C. are made D. were made【答案】D【解析】句意：這些機器是去年他們自己在工廠制造的。A. make一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)；B. made一般過去時的主動語態(tài)；C. are made一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；D. were made一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語與make之間是被動的關(guān)系，排除A,B；根據(jù)last year判斷，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時，故答案為D。6.(2019湖北黃岡)Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasnt cleaned【答案】D【解析】句意： 哦，你的房間太臟了，邁克！ 對不起，媽媽。昨天沒有打掃。我忘了做。A為一般過去時，主動語態(tài)；B為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動句；C為一般過去時的被動句；D為一般過去時的被動句。根據(jù)yesterday.可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此排除B；再根據(jù)I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。說明沒有打掃房間，因此排除C；句中的主語It是代指上文的your room，your room做主語，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，選項A為主動語態(tài)，排除，故選D。7.(2019湖北孝感)一I'm tired of cleaning the house.一 Sweeping robots _ more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are used B. were used C. are using D. used【答案】A【解析】句意：我厭倦了打掃房子?，F(xiàn)在掃地機器人的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。為什么不買一個呢?考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。Sweeping robots和動詞use（使用）是被動關(guān)系，需用“be done”被動結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除CD兩項。today（今天，現(xiàn)在）用于一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知B項時態(tài)錯誤，故選A。8.(2019湖北鄂州)I think AI (人工智能) _ in many fields will_ to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use【答案】A【解析】句意：我認為在很多領(lǐng)域使用的人工智能將來將被用于幫助我們解決很多問題。used被使用，過去分詞形式；is used 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；be used被動語態(tài)；use使用，動詞原形。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空in many fields是后置定語，修飾空前的AI，且是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞used；第二個空是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，will后跟動詞原形be，故選A。9.(2019山東臨沂)Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is created B. was created C. creates【答案】A【解析】句意：在世界各地，每年都有300萬的塑料是被創(chuàng)造，其中大約百分之十都流向了大海。create創(chuàng)造，根據(jù)句意，塑料“被”創(chuàng)造，因為是“每年”所以是一般現(xiàn)在時，故是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。10.(2019北京)My advice on how to save paper _ by my class last Monday.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的關(guān)于怎樣節(jié)省紙的建議上周一被我的班級接受了。accepts接受，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；accepted過去式；was accepted一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；is accepted一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語My advice與動詞accept構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故先排除A和B；根據(jù)句中的時間狀語last Monday可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選C。11.(2019河北)These cakes_ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled【答案】C【解析】句意：這些蛋糕滿滿的巧克力，吃一個。根據(jù)cakes 和fill之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞；be filled with用填滿，根據(jù)句意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；故選C。12.(2019四川眉山)Paper _ first _ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented【答案】D【解析】句意“在中國大約兩千年前，紙最開始被蔡倫發(fā)明”。本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。A.現(xiàn)在進行時；B.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時；D.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語paper與謂語invent之間為被動be done，排除A和C；且根據(jù)two thousand years ago可知，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。13.(2019湖南益陽)A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plant B. is planted C. are planted【答案】C【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：每年春天，益陽市都會栽種大量樹木。A. plant栽種； B. is planted被栽種，是主語為單數(shù)第三人稱的被動語態(tài)；C. are planted被種植，是主語為復數(shù)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語a lot of trees大量的樹木，是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，可知be動詞用are，故選C。14.(2019廣東)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built【答案】A【解析】句意：據(jù)說在未來在廣東將要建一個粵港澳大灣區(qū)大學。根據(jù)in the future可知用將來時態(tài)，排除B/D；根據(jù)one Greater Bay Area university和build之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；故選A。15.(2019湖南湘西)一Who's the little boy in the photo？一It's me.The photo _ when I was six years old.A. takes B. took C. was taken【答案】C【解析】句意： 照片上的小男孩是誰？ 是我。這張照片是我六歲時拍的。A為一般現(xiàn)在時；B為一般過去時；C為一般過去時的被動句。The photo與take之間存在著被動關(guān)系，而且是六歲時拍的，因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動句。故選C。16.(2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing?A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】句意：你聽說了嗎，2022年冬季奧運會將在北京舉行？held舉行，過去式或過去分詞；are held一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；were held一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；will be held一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意the 2022 Winter Olympics是還沒有發(fā)生的事情，并且與動詞hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故應(yīng)選D。17.(2019河南)Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, it _ almost _，and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填；finishes B. 不填；finished C. is; finished D. was;finished【答案】D【解析】句意： 你的讀書報告呢？你的狗又把它吃了嗎？ 沒有，它幾乎要被完成了，然后我的電腦死機了。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。A為一般現(xiàn)在時；B為一般過去時；C為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；D為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語it，即讀書報告是謂語“完成”的承受者，且動作發(fā)生在過去，因此用過去式的被動語態(tài)。故選D。18.(2019江蘇南通)What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection _ .A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered【答案】C【解析】句意：你覺得昨天在你的社區(qū)里的活動怎么樣？好極了。在自我保護方面提供了很多有用的建議。A. is offered被提供，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；單數(shù)；B. are offered 被提供，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；復數(shù)；C. was offered被提供，一般過去式的被動語態(tài)；單數(shù)；D. were offered被提供，一般過去式的被動語態(tài)；復數(shù)；根據(jù)上文What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?可知下文是一般過去時態(tài)，主語是A lot of useful advice不可數(shù)名詞，這里be動詞用單數(shù)was。根據(jù)題意，故選C。19.(2019貴州貴陽)The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, _ in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be built B. should be built C. was built【答案】C【解析】句意：湘潭茶館是貴州省著名的茶館，它是一個巨大的茶壺形建筑。A. will be built將被建造；一般將來時被動語態(tài)；B. should be built應(yīng)該被建造；含情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)；C. was built被建造，一般過去時態(tài)，被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知這里是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選C。20.(2019湖南岳陽)Its reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)_ in April 2019A. was burnt B. is burnt C. be burnt【答案】A【解析】句意：據(jù)報道巴黎圣母院在2019年4月被燒毀了。was burnt被燒毀，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；is burnt一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；be burnt動詞原形be+過去分詞，是被動語態(tài)形式。三個選項都可以表示被動，根據(jù)句中的時間狀語in April 2019可知，這個時間是過去的，表示過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時，故應(yīng)選A。21.(2019吉林)The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees_ every year.A. plant B. planted C. are planted【答案】C【解析】句意“在我的家鄉(xiāng)，環(huán)境正在改善因為每年有許多的樹被種豬”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般過去時；C.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)every year可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除B；且主語many trees與謂語plant之間為被動be done，故選C。22.(2019遼寧盤錦)Our life _ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influence B. influencesC. will be influenced D. is influenced【答案】C【解析】句意：未來幾年，3D打印技術(shù)將對我們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響。A為一般將來時；B為一般現(xiàn)在時；C為一般將來時的被動句；D為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動句。根據(jù)in a few years未來幾年，可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般將來時，故排除B/D；又因為Our life與動詞influence之間存在著被動關(guān)系，語境是：我們的生活將被3D打印技術(shù)所影響。因此應(yīng)該用被動句，所以本題是一般將來時的被動句。故選C。23.(2019廣西河池)Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_last month.A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting【答案】A【解析】句意：看路兩邊的那些花，他們是上個月種植的。were planted一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；are planted一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；are planting現(xiàn)在進行時；were planting過去進行時。根據(jù)句意可知，主語They代指the flowers，和動詞plant構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，先排除C和D；根據(jù)句中的時間狀語last month可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選A。24.(2019福建)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _ in the Olympic Games in 96A. included B. is included C. was included【答案】C【解析】句意“作為最令人振奮的體育運動之一，排球在1964年被包含在奧運會中”。A.一般過去時；B.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)in 1964可知，用一般過去時，排除B；主語volleyball與謂語include之間為被動be done，故選C。25.(2019四川廣元)Many old trees and houses _ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will be pulled down【答案】B【解析】考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)用法。句意：昨晚，很多老樹和舊房子被可怕的暴雨摧毀了?！癮re pulled down”是一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；“were pulled down”是一般過去時被動語態(tài)； “will be pulled down”是一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時間“l(fā)ast night”（昨天晚上）可知用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，故選B。26.(2019甘肅天水)National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday _ in about three months.A. will be held B. will hold C. is held D. was held【答案】A【解析】句意：大約三個月后將舉行建國70周年國慶慶典。A. will be held一般將來時的被動語態(tài)； B. will hold一般將來時的主動語態(tài)；C. is held一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；D. was held一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。in about three months表示的將來的時間狀語，句子的時態(tài)為一般將來時，排除C,D；主語National Day celebrations與hold之間是被動的關(guān)系，故答案為A。27.(2019甘肅定西)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and_with a special party.A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate【答案】B【解析】句意“在中國，小孩滿月是一個特別的事件，并且會用一個特別的派對來慶?！薄.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；D.一般將來時。本句話中，主語為A baby's first month birthday，與謂語celebrate之間為被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，排除A和D；且本句話描述的是一個客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。28.(2019黑龍江綏化)The little boy is crying because his toy _ by someone a moment ago.A. was broken B. is broken C. broke【答案】A【解析】句意“這個小男孩正在哭，因為他的玩具剛剛被某個人破壞了”。A.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C.一般過去時。根據(jù)a moment ago可知，用過去時，排除B；主語his toy與謂語break之間為被動be done，故選A。29.(2019湖南邵陽)-Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.-Sorry, sir. Rice noodles _ only in the morning.A. serve B. will serve C. are served【答案】C【解析】句意“-服務(wù)員，我想要一些邵陽米線。-先生，對不起，米線只在早晨提供”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般將來時；C.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語rice noodle與謂語serve之間為被動be done，故選C。30.(2019遼寧本溪)As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor _ in the 980s.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented【答案】C【解析】句意：據(jù)我所知，能掃地的機器人是在20世紀80年代發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。A. is invented一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；B. invented過去式或過去分詞；C. was invented一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；D. has invented現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)題干可知，句子的主語the robot是謂語動詞invent的承受者，構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；由時間狀語in the 1980s可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為was/were+動詞的過去分詞；主語the robot是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用was，故答案選C。31.(2019廣西桂林)As we know, printing _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.A. invented B. is invented C. was invented【答案】C【解析】句意：我們知道，印刷術(shù)是在中國的隋唐時期發(fā)明的?？疾閯釉~語態(tài)辨析。printing和動詞invent（發(fā)明）是被動關(guān)系，需用“be done”被動結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除A選項。during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（隋唐時期），用于一般過去時；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選C。32.(2019遼寧沈陽)A hanfu show _ in Museum of History next week.A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held【答案】C【解析】句意：漢服表演下周將在歷史博物館舉行。考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。next week下周，用于一般將來時；show是動詞hold（舉行）的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)，可排除ABD三項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。33.(2019遼寧鐵嶺)The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers.A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung【答案】D【解析】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌是由流行歌手傳唱的。考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。主語The Chinese traditional poems是復數(shù)人稱，是動詞sing（唱）的受動者，需用“are sung”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。34.(2019山東菏澤)Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?I'd love to, but I_to go out this afternoon.A. don't allow B. will allow C. won't be allowed【答案】C【解析】句意：-午飯后你愿意和我一起去購物嗎？-我愿意去，但是今天下午我不被允許出去。dont allow不允許；will allow將會允許；wont be allowed將不被允許。根據(jù)句意可知，主語I和謂語動詞allow是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)this afternoon可知，要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done，故選：C。35.(2019四川達州)DrBethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s， he is a great international soldierI know so he_still_in both China and Canada nowA. has；remembered B. is；rememberedC. well；remember D. is；remembering【答案】B【解析】句意：白求恩醫(yī)生在20世紀30年代幫助了很多中國人，他是一個偉大的國際戰(zhàn)士。我知道。所以，在中國和加拿大，人們現(xiàn)在仍然記得他?？疾閯釉~語態(tài)辨析。主語DrBethune和動詞"remember"是被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)“be +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；再根據(jù)now可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選：B。36.(2019廣西貴港)-Do you know the famous artist in red？-SureHe _ to the art festival in our city every yearA. invites B. invitedC. is invited D. was invited【答案】C【解析】考查動詞被動語態(tài)。句意"你認識那個穿紅衣服的著名藝術(shù)家嗎？當然，他每年都被邀請參加我市的藝術(shù)節(jié)。"根據(jù)every year每一年可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are +動詞過去分詞，主語he是三單，所以be動詞用is故選C。37.(2019四川遂寧)Some people think trees _ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plant B. should be plantedC. should be plant D. should be planting【答案】B【解析】句意：一些人認為應(yīng)該只在植樹節(jié)的時候種樹。should plant應(yīng)該種植；should be planted是被動語態(tài)；C形式錯誤；should be planting應(yīng)該正在種植。根據(jù)題干可知一些人們認為種樹應(yīng)該只在植樹節(jié)，其中trees和plant是被動關(guān)系，且句中有情態(tài)動詞should，則此處應(yīng)用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)should be done，故選：B。38.(2019江蘇揚州)The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou.A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】句意：2021年國際園藝博覽會在揚州舉辦。holds舉辦，舉行，是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will hold是一般將來時；is held是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；will be held一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，國際園藝博覽是被舉辦，用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B。句中時間狀語是2021年，還未來到，用一般將來時。故選D。39.(2019廣西柳州)This book _ by children.A. loves B. loved C. is loved【答案】C【解析】句意：這本書深受孩子們的喜愛?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。A. loves第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B. loved過去式或過去分詞；C. is loved一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知本句的主語this book和動詞love是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)句意"這本書深受孩子們的喜愛"可知，句子陳述的是一般事實，所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are+ done，主語the book是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用is，love的過去分詞是loved，故答案選C。40.(2019云南昆明)With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _ around most parts of China in the near future.A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used【答案】D【解析】句意：隨著高科技的快速發(fā)展，5G在不久的將來將在中國大部分地區(qū)使用?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。A. is used一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；B. is using現(xiàn)在進行時；C. will use一般將來時；D. will be used一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知主語5G和動詞use是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)in the near future可知句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時；一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done，故答案選D。41.(2019江蘇南京)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _18 years agoAset up Bis set up Cwas set up Dwill be set up【答案】C【解析】中國國際搜救隊自18年前成立以來，為世界各地的災民帶來了幫助和希望根據(jù)句意"中國國際搜救隊自18年前成立以來，為世界各地的災民帶來了幫助和希望"可知，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were done故選：C42.(2019江蘇鹽城)In Chinese culture， children born in the Year of the Monkey _ to be smartAsay Bsaid Cwill be said Dare said【答案】D【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語children與say是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，由be（am，is are）+過去分詞構(gòu)成， 句意：在中國文化中，據(jù)說猴年出生的孩子很聰明故選：D43.(2019江蘇徐州)I learnt to swim when I was six. I _ by my mother. A. am taught B. was taught C. will be taught D. have taught【答案】B【解析】13.B 考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：我六歲時學習游泳，是我媽媽教我的。由“"when I was six”可知要用過去時態(tài).主語為I,是teach動作的接受者，因此謂語應(yīng)用過去式的被動語態(tài)。故選B。44.(2019湖北咸寧) The passenger refused to move after taking another ones seat!What a shame! He _ according to the new credit system(誠信體系).A. punish B. punished C. will punish D. will be punished【答案】D【解析】句意：乘客坐了另一個乘客的座位后拒絕調(diào)動！ 他的行為太羞恥了！根據(jù)新的信用規(guī)則，他將受到懲罰。A為動詞原形；B為過去式；C為一般將來時；D. 為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知，主語He和punish之間存在著被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)；再者，乘客坐了另一個乘客的座位后拒絕調(diào)動！該乘客是將要接受懲罰的，因此時態(tài)為一般將來時，綜合分析可知，本題應(yīng)該用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。45.(2019湖北襄陽) I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every dayA. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上散步。你知道它們每天都被勤奮的清潔工打掃?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。A. clean打掃，動詞原形；B. are cleaned一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C. are cleaning現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；D. will clean一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.可知本句為主從復合句，從句的主語they和謂語動詞clean之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；由every day可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是they，be動詞用are，clean的過去分詞是cleaned；故答案選B。46.(2019湖北宜昌) A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.Wow, the unexpected guest _ welcomed.A. will be B. must be C. wont be D. mustnt be【答案】B【解析】句意：昨晚一只小鳥從開著的窗戶進來和我們一起吃晚飯。哇，這位不速之客一定很受歡迎。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。will將會，用于構(gòu)成一般將來時態(tài)；must一定，表推測；wont是一般將來時的否定式；mustnt不要/不能，表示禁止；表推測需用cant be。根據(jù)句意語境，可知本句表推測，需用must，故選B。47.(2019湖北宜昌)Its reported that 31 of the brave young men _ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed【答案】B【解析】句意：據(jù)報道，31名勇敢的年輕人在四川的一場森林大火中喪生。我不知道他們是誰，但我知道他們是為了誰。考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。31 of the brave young men是復數(shù)人稱，是動詞kill的受動者，需用“be +過去分詞”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。48.(2019遼寧遼陽)Your classroom looks so clean and tidyYes，it _ every dayAcleans Bis cleaned Ccleaned Dwas cleaned【答案】B【解析】句意：你的教室看起來如此干凈整潔是的，它每天都被打掃根據(jù)語境可知教室是被打掃的，故使用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句中的every day，可知使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)故選：B49.(2019遼寧葫蘆島)New energy cars have been _ to cut down air pollutionAdiscovered Bfound Cinvented Drefused【答案】C【解析】四個選項都是過去分詞，該句用的是現(xiàn)在完成的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，即have been done.A表示發(fā)現(xiàn)，B表示找到，C表示發(fā)明，D表示拒絕.根據(jù)題干可知為了減少空氣污染，發(fā)明了新能源汽車.故選：C.50.(2019四川自貢)Tom is always careless with his schoolworkCould you help him？No problem！I think he _ to think twice before startingAshould be told Bshouldn't be told Cshould tell【答案】A【解析】湯姆在功課上總是很粗心你能夠幫幫他嗎？沒問題我想應(yīng)該告訴他在開始前要先三思首先根據(jù)語境判斷答語的意思是"沒問題我想應(yīng)該告訴他在開始前要先三思"主語 he是動作tell 的承受者，表示"被告知"，確定用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意用情態(tài)動詞should，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞故選：A51.(2019四川成都)Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) _ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt【答案】A【解析】句意：不幸的是，今年四月巴黎圣母院被燒毀。我們?yōu)榇烁械胶茈y過?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。A. was burnt 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 B. is burnt一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 C. has been burnt現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。this April今年四月，用于一般過去時，巴黎圣母院被燒毀，用被動語態(tài)；故選A。52.(2019湖南長沙) Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. took B. were taken C. will be taken【答案】B【解析】句意：好漂亮的照片！技術(shù)真棒！謝謝。它們是用我的華為手機拍攝的。事實上，我一點也不熟練。A. took一般過去時的主動語態(tài)；B. were taken一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；C. will be taken一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。They代指Perfect photos，與動詞take之間是被動的關(guān)系，排除A；這些照片已經(jīng)拍攝完畢，是在過去拍攝的，故用一般過去時態(tài)，答案為B。53.(2019上海)Worries in life _ if you speak out to your close friend.A. will reduce B. were reducingC. will be reduced D. were reduced【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你和你的密友說話，生活中的憂慮就會減少。A. will reduce會減少，一般將來時；B. were reducing正在減少，過去進行時；C. will be reduced將被減少，將來時被動語態(tài)；D. were reduced被減少，一般過去時態(tài)被動語態(tài)。這里是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語是Worries可知這里是將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will be done的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選C。54.(2019天津)The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge _ in 2018 We are proud of itAis completed Bis completing Cwas completed Dcompletes【答案】C【解析】港珠澳大橋于2018年完工我們?yōu)樗械津湴帘绢}考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)根據(jù)時間狀語in 2018可知，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時，且港珠澳大橋和complete為被動關(guān)系，故使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞本題的主語是the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge，第三人稱單數(shù)，用was故選：C55.(2019重慶A卷) His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought【答案】D【解析】解析：由時間狀語“five years ago”可推知，此處要用一般過去時，又因為car與buy之間是動賓關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)。故此題要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。56.(2019海南)China plans to send another spaceship into spaceWow! More and more secrets_soonAare going to discover Bwill be discovered Chave discovered【答案】B【解析】主語More and more secrets和動詞discover是被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句意"越來越多的秘密很快就會被發(fā)現(xiàn)"可知，要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done故選：B57.(2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Many teachers from cities _ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.A. will send B. are sent C. will be sent【答案】C【解析】句意：明年很多來自城市的老師將被送到我們國家西部的一些省份去幫助那里的貧困學生。will send將送去，一般將來時；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；will be sent一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語next year可知，這里表示將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故先排除B；主語Many teachers與動詞send構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，故應(yīng)選C。58.(2019遼寧大連)Jim _ to hospital at once after he got hurtAsent Bis sent Cwill be sent Dwas sent【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)題干可知吉姆受傷后馬上被送往了醫(yī)院，其中Jim和send是被動關(guān)系，且由after he got hurt可知該事情發(fā)生在過去，是一般過去時，則劃線處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done故選：D59.(2019遼寧營口) I have a new bike. It _ to me as a birthday gift by my father.A. gives B. gave C. was giving D. was given【答案】D【解析】句意：我有一輛新自行車它是我父親送給我的生日禮物根據(jù)句意，give sth to sb，把某物給某人，It指代前文的新自行車，它被父親作為生日禮物送給我，用被動語態(tài)，送禮物是過去的事情，用一般過去時，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞，主語是It， be動詞用was，give的過去分詞為given故選：D60.(2019湖南株洲)The students in this school _ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing【答案】A【解析】句意“在這個學校的學生允許選擇他們自己的校服”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；B.一般過去時；C.現(xiàn)在進行時。本句話中主語為the students與謂語allow之間為被動be done，故選A。61.(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭) Why did you leave that position?I _