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1、固定搭配1. buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物2. taste + adj. 嘗起來3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來5. arrive in + 大地方 6. arrive at + 小地方 到達某地7. decide to do sth. 決定做某事8. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 9. try to do sth. 盡力做某事 10. try ones best to do sth盡力做某事11. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事12.
2、want to do sth. 想去做某事13. start doing sth. 開始做某事14. stop doing sth. 停止做某事15. stop doing sth 停下來做某事16. look + adj 看起來17. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事18. Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢？19. so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于20. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事21. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事22. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 23.
3、 forget doing sth 忘記做過某事重點詞語、句型1.What activities do you find enjoyable? （1）activity n. 。復(fù)數(shù)形式為 。People enjoy many different activities in their free time. （2） enjoyable adj. 。由動詞enjoy加形容詞后綴-able構(gòu)成的形容詞。I went to Marks birthday party last night. It was an enjoyable party. Reading is enjoyable for me on
4、 weekends. 【拓展】enjoy v. 喜歡；享受。其后一般接名詞、代詞或動名詞。enjoy sth. 喜歡某事/物enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高興，過得愉快 I enjoy my life now. 我喜歡我現(xiàn)在的生活。 . 我喜歡聽音樂。 . 昨天我們在公園玩得很開心。2.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. arrive vi“ ”。 arrive in表示到達較 的地方，如國家、省、市等；
5、 arrive at表示到達較 的地方，如機場、商店、廣場、村莊等。（注：地點副詞 前介詞省略）Her mother Beijing yesterday. Tom school 10 minutes ago. 【辨析】get/ reach/ arriveget to +地點=arrive in/at +地點=reach+地點3.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. decide v.決定；選定 n 決定 decide to do sth 決定去做某事make a decision 做決定 T
6、hey _ _ _ the museum.他們決定去參觀博物館。The next morning Alice made a _(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.It was dark outside. Sue decided_ to the bank alone.A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go4.My sister and I tried paragliding. try v. 。try sth. 嘗試某物/事try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事；盡力做某事。強調(diào)
7、付出一定的努力設(shè)法去完成。try doing sth. 嘗試做某事。強調(diào)不一定付出很大的努力。try ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事 Can I try your bike? . 我設(shè)法獨自完成這項工作。 . 我試著給他打電話了，但沒有人接聽?！就卣埂縯ry 也可作名詞，意為“嘗試；努力”。常構(gòu)成搭配have a try 試一試. 5. I felt like I was a bird. feel like 給的感覺；感受到；想要（做）。后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句。此處felt為feel的過去式。It feels like rain soon. I feel
8、like a rest after a long journey. . 今晚我想出去吃飯。 6.I wonder what life was like here in the past. （1）wonder v. 。相當(dāng)于want to know. 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：I wonder if. 我想知道是否 I wonder +wh-從句 我想知道I wonder . 我想知道你是否能幫我。I wonder . 我想知道他是誰。【拓展】 wonder用作名詞時加上形容詞后綴-ful構(gòu)成 （精彩的；絕妙的）-How do you like the movie The Wandering Earth? -W
9、onderful！ （2）What be.like? 怎么樣？ 是什么樣子？Whats the weather like today? -Whats your father like? -He is tall and fat. 7.What a difference a day makes! （1）本句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(a/an+形容詞)+名詞(+主語+謂語)！”意為“多么！” ! 多么漂亮的一個女孩！（2）difference n. 。是形容詞different的名詞形式。Can you tell me the differences between the twi
10、ns? 8.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. （1）wait for 等候 wait to do sth. 等待做某事 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 ? 你能等等我嗎？ 我迫不及待見到你。（2）over prep. 超過；多于 . 我爸爸40多歲。 . 我們班有超過50個同學(xué)。（3）too many 太多。 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！颈嫖觥縯oo many,too much與much tootoo many + too many people too much
11、+ too much homework much too+ much too cold練習(xí)： The math problem is _ difficult. There are _ people in the supermarket.There was _ snow in the south of China. Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat.9.And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. （1）because of 因為；由于。 是短語介詞，其后接名詞，代詞或動名詞。
12、because 因為；由于。是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，其后接句子。We put off the meeting the heavy rain. He didnt go to school yesterday he was ill.（2）below adv. 在下面；到下面。也可以作介詞，意為“在下面；到下面”。反義詞為above（在上方）I heard a noise from the room below. Its clod; the temperature is below zero. 10.My father didnt bring enough money, so we only ha
13、d one bowl of rice and some fish. （1）bring v. 帶來；拿來。指從別處帶到說話者所在地。bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 給某人帶來某物 take v. 帶走；帶去。指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。take sb. sth. =take sth. to sb. 給某人帶去某物 . 請把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校。 . 你可以把這把傘帶給你媽媽。 （2）enough adj. 足夠的；充分的。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，一般放在名詞前面。 adv. 足夠地；充足地。修飾形容詞、副詞，要放在被修飾詞之后。 . 我們有足夠的面包和水。
14、. 這部電影不夠有趣。11.we were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella. （1）forget v. 。反義詞為 。Sorry, I forget your name. 【辨析】forget to do sth.與forget doing sth. forget to do sth.意為“ ” forget doing sth.意為“ ” Dont forget to close the window.I forget closing the window.（2）umbrella n. 雨傘?？蓴?shù)名詞，其前不定冠詞用an
15、。I have umbrella. 我有一把傘。12.Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top. another two hours 又兩個小時?！癮nother + 數(shù)詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“再個/只/本；又個/只/本”We need to finish the work. 我們還要兩個星期才能完成這項工作。13.Did you dislike anything? dislike v. 不喜歡；厭惡。 其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，其同義詞為hate。I dislike grapes. . 這個男孩不喜歡
16、下國際象棋。14.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. sothat 如此以至于。引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。其中so后跟形容詞或副詞。 . 這部電影太無聊了以致于我不想看。15.My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on. （1）tell v. 告訴。過去式為told。 tell sb to do sth. 告訴某人做某事。 . 老師告訴我們按時到校。（2）keep doing sth. （繼續(xù)）不斷做某事；堅持/一直做某事。The baby kept crying. 16.Everyone j
17、umped up and down in excitement. （1）up and down意為“上上下下；來來回回”，在句中作狀語。He looked at me up and down. Please dont run up and down in the classroom. （2）excitement n. 激動；興奮。 in excitement 興奮地He told me the good news in excitement. 當(dāng)堂檢測一、英漢互譯。1. 任何有趣的地方_ 2. quite a few _3. 感到厭煩_ 4. decide to do sth. _5. 足夠大
18、_6. 嘗試做某事_7. buy sth. for sb. _8. 看起來漂亮_9. too many books_10. because of_二、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，完成下列單詞。1. I think Huangguoshu Waterfall is very w_.2. There are quite a f_ apple trees there.3. There is s_ wrong with my computer.4. Mr. Black _(好像) to be quite happy.5. His talk made us feel b_, so we wanted to g
19、o home.6. The girl d_ to be a singer when she grew up.7. The cat ran after the rat and t_ to catch it. 8. Do you know the _(不同點) between the two books?9. My mother is w_ for me at the bus stop.10. After the long walk, they were _(饑餓的) and thirsty.三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. On my next day off, I dont want _(g
20、o) for a drive.2. What _ you _(see) when you were in Chicago?3. The little boy _(study) hard every day.4. They _(not watch) TV last night.5. Where _(be) you yesterday. I _(be) at home.6. Tom _(come) here last week.7. We decided _(go) abroad on vacation.8. I think you should try _(eat) more vegetable
21、s. 家庭作業(yè)一、單選。( )1.Today we _ the Great Wall, I think its great.A. visits B. to visitC. visitingD. visited( )2.Last Sunday we went to the beach . We had great fun _ in the water.A. playing B. plays C. playD. to play( )3.It _ rainy and windy on April 10th , I stayed at home all day.A. is B. was C. are
22、D. were( )4.What did the foreigners _ their vacation?A. think ofB. think for C. think overD. think of as( )5.My mother and I _ at my home _ that snowy night.A. were, at B. was, at C. were, on D. was , on( )6._ you _ to see the film? Yes, I did.A. Did , went B. Did , go C. Are , went D. Are , go( )7.
23、Its spring now, so we decide _ to the mountains.A. to go B. going C. to going D. go ( )8.I want to buy a computer, but I dont bring_A. enough money B. time enough C. enough tome D. many money( )9.Who broke the window? I _.A. do B. does C. broke D. did( )10.My teacher _ me do my homework yesterday.A.
24、 make B. makes C. making D. made( )11.The news made me _ .A. feel excited B. feel exciting C. to feel excited D.to feel exciting( )12.On her way to Central Park, she found a little boy _ in the corner.A. cry B. crying C. to cryD. cries( )13.We _ for dinner yesterday. A. have a B. had fishes C .had f
25、ish D. have fish( )14.It was cool last month, _ we decided to go hiking.A. so B. butC. and D. because( )15._ he _ at this school last term?A. Did , study B. Does, study C. Was, studyD. Did, studied 二、用方框中所給的單詞填空delicious cheap exciting terrible expensive boring1. The Gongbao chicken was . I liked it
26、.2. The computer game was . 3. It was to study for test last weekend.4. The new car is so that I cant buy it. 5. Broccoli is healthy but tastes . So some kids doesnt like it.6. The skirt is and nice. Ill take it.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.I did my homework yesterday.（改為否定句）I _ _ my homework yesterday.2.She went to Lo
27、ndon on vacation.(對畫線提問) _ did you _ on vacation?3.Vera visited The Great Wall last Sunday.(改為一般疑問句) _ Vera _ the Great Wall last Sunday?4.He went to the movies last week.（對畫線提問） _ _he _ last week?5.Scott came back home on foot.(同義句)Scott back home.四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. We had great fun _(play) football
28、. 2. I decided _(go) to Shanghai.3. He seems_(be) thinking about something. 4. Her story made us _(feel) sad.5. I dont feel like _(walk) very much today.6.I would like _(buy) a new computer.7.There are a lot of tall_(build) in Beijing.8.The twins look the same. But they also have some_(different)9.
29、He doesnt have a job. So he has nothing _(do) every day. 10. He is old enough to dress_(he).五、翻譯句子1、我們班每個人都帶了一個裝有一些食物和水的包。 2、他給我父母買了一些東西，但自己沒買什么。 3、我們等了一個多小時的或車，因為有太多的人。 4、然而，我們又走了兩個小時在到達山頂之前。 5、唯一的難題是在晚上除了讀書沒有什么可做的。 6、我的腿如此勞累，以至于我想停下來。 7、我們?nèi)绱死垡灾劣谖覀兿胪Ｏ聛怼?8、他遲到了因為惡劣的天氣。 9、他決定從現(xiàn)在起好好學(xué)習(xí)。 10、教室里除了一張桌子什么也沒有。 9 / 9
人教八年級上冊上unit 1 Section B 學(xué)案（無答案）
