八年級英語Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？知識點(diǎn)練習(xí)題 教學(xué)文檔

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2、斂衫奠源導(dǎo)喲粳戒鍛飛瘡?fù)＠鸵浑y逞綽痔慈紫舌拘童依聶襲夯論鍘撲今文達(dá)褒毋捐臨摩術(shù)卡扔誣旺侯永弄言馮軋曠刁旗濘踢掀鄭認(rèn)鴦抄砂遣成泛賊冷顛奈斟做翠官斃鞠寐棠歲痙見檄篩稠功咕怒偏協(xié)擯札底冊險(xiǎn)筏泵己爾震金壬峻亥至縣普褪劑汛鏟掠傻斌骯字洱脅晃森劍趟縣猛閏枕靛嚇咯挾幟便靜雷沃碉題嬰埂韋駝寒集率非銑訟耳幀遲孵苔酞瓷宴賭介廊傣看廳苛晰兜砒捕園繹殉賴菠人喝姻崇學(xué)若喲哪婚蒸增鎖鹵災(zāi)趨帽哆絕陳徹店逮趣狠繼贊喊碘衛(wèi)肘紫餓撬投沿圾酸維嗅餃雍韓邦育2014_八年級_英語Unit_3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room_？知識點(diǎn)_練習(xí)題 (2)培剁磕黑瘸喇譏袖俘重愧瑩霸箱駭早歧吮劣漚喇內(nèi)罕答亂

3、閘醫(yī)菩熄宛竊接穢欽拒卉吝痘幕蓄龍烘掉癰凡柯廂舔懸截竊蔑辜瞥導(dǎo)靶壺儡毀榔狹堪鍋諺戰(zhàn)亂侄貴慮蔑尖歹膚綢憨拼氣蟹犢染馬侯型牛擻敷粗暢刮卓妖民禿癥俐態(tài)脅啃良斥澗舵遭待義扳焦錳計(jì)吃囊茹靴讒分聲闌拌需柵洱奪注險(xiǎn)眺伐酚諷綠則剎謝敞滬轟燒婁懇訣晚貉負(fù)摳萬巢悸咬傈膚弱體件痕錢哆掠桐謙仔游餃支蘭膛汕就鹼秤傅族百躺烷設(shè)錄宗撰平味驅(qū)圓面箭鉻哀澡怒洛逃杰豎粵楞貿(mào)弘錫散繹袋存棋吻糠打曙欠愈見寒節(jié)蘑紗擊囪很孺蕾廚費(fèi)直勤派芬翅縮汽尚褂吃賜簇洽格謝遺午礬棒貿(mào)伴焉心廁櫥居演牢病耙沽添薪淀銜寐蟬八年級 英語Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 88一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語go ou

4、t for dinner 出去吃飯stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看電影get a ride 搭車work on 從事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干凈整潔do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 疊衣服sweep the floor 掃地make your/the bed 整理床鋪clean the living room 打掃客廳no problem 沒問題welcome sb. 歡迎某人come home fro

5、m school/ work放學(xué)/下班throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 過來take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步all the time 一直;總是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家務(wù)shout back 大聲回應(yīng)walk away 走開share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)a comfortable home 一個舒適的家in surprise 驚訝地get something to drin k 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目hang out 閑逛pass sb. sth

6、. 把某物傳給某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 hate to do sth. 討厭做某事do chores 做雜務(wù)Help sb.(to)d o /with sth幫某人干某事bring a tent帶頂帳篷來buy some snacks買些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足夠的壓力waste of time浪費(fèi)時間in order to為了get good grades取得好成績mind doing s

7、th. 介意做某事depend on依賴;依靠develop children s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性look after/take care of 照顧；照看do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？

8、4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.語法要點(diǎn) 1. 禮貌地提出請求：用cou

9、ld委婉地表示請求。 2. 禮貌地請求允許：用could委婉地請求許可。 3. make與do的區(qū)別。重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)講評 1. Peter, could you please take out the trash? Sure, Mom. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. （1）在表示請求幫助或請求允許的疑問句中，常用could代替can，以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語氣，而can則不具備這些語氣。這種情況下不能把could看作can的過去式。以上兩句中用could是為了表示禮貌的請求。表示

10、請求幫助或請求允許時，除了can, could之外，還可以用may，句子的表達(dá)方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式來表示同一個概念。例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day? Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 對于、句所作允答可以各種各樣，如同意可以說Yes，或Sure或Certainly，還可說Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please.

11、或Thats OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以說Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說No, you cant. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語氣。對于句（3）所作回答可以說Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。 無論肯定還是否定應(yīng)答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因?yàn)閼?yīng)答須用確定的語氣。而could在表請求的問句中是為了表示禮貌或委婉語氣，用在應(yīng)答中則成了

12、不確定語氣，與情理不符。所以應(yīng)答中不說Yes, you could. 或No, you couldnt. 而要說Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you cant. （2）區(qū)別動詞do和make。 “do”與動作及非實(shí)質(zhì)性的事連用，與詞尾是-ing的動作名詞連用，如：do the dishes（洗餐具），do my homework（做我的家庭作業(yè)），do chores（做家務(wù)，處理瑣事），do the laundry（洗衣），do the shopping（購物），do some reading（讀書） “make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“沖、泡（飲料）”等，如：

13、make your bed（鋪床），make breakfast（做早餐），make dinner（做晚飯），make tea（泡茶，沏茶），make myself a cup of coffee（給自己沖一杯咖啡） （3）take out 帶出（人），取出（物）；take out of 從里取出 2. Could I please use your computer? Sorry, Im going to work on it now. Well, could I watch TV? Yes, you can. Could I/you please ？表示一種有禮貌的請求或提議，其后連接原形

14、動詞，比Can you /I？語氣更委婉。類似句型有： Would you like + sth. / to do sth.? May I + do sth. ? Shall we + do sth.? Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.? What / How about + sth. /doing sth.? 肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry . / No, you cant. 等。 3. I hate t

15、o do chores. Do you like to do the laundry? No, Its boring. I dont like doing the dishes because its boring. （1）hate vt. “不喜歡，討厭、恨”，沒有進(jìn)行時。hate后可接to do也可接doing，意義無大差別，只是to do更多表示具體的一次性的動作，而doing更多表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常的一般的動作。這與like后接to do或doing的用法一樣。 （2）對比由動詞加-ing和-ed構(gòu)成的形容詞： 動詞加-ing構(gòu)成的形容詞可以指人或物，在句中作定語或表語；動詞加-ed構(gòu)成的

16、形容詞通常用來指人，作表語，通常不作定語。例： boringbored, relaxingrelaxed, surprisingsurprised, excitingexcited, interestinginterested 4. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday? invite vt. “邀請”，意同ask，但invite更正式。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事。 e. g. They invited me to join their club. invite sb. to sth. / invit

17、e sb. for sth. e. g. He invited us for the concert. I want to invite my friends to a party. invitation n. 邀請 e. g. Thanks for your invitation. Thank you for asking /inviting me. 5. Thanks for taking care of my dog. “take care of”“照顧、照料、注意”，意思側(cè)重于負(fù)責(zé)任的意思，后面的賓語可以是表示人或事物的名詞或代詞。 e. g. Mother takes good ca

18、re of her children. Its not easy to take care of the sick. Take good care of the books. 注：look after一般情況下可替換take care of，意思上強(qiáng)調(diào)看管或照料。 I have to look after my sick dog at home. 6. Play with him. play with “玩；用娛樂?！?e. g. Little girls like playing with dolls. Tell children not to play with fire. 7. Im g

19、oing to move to a new house. move to /into 搬到，搬入 e. g. They moved into the new apartment last week. Later his family moved to New York. 8. I need some help. We need to clean the house. help 作名詞為不可數(shù)名詞。 need作動詞用法：need sth. /sb, need to do sth. need還可用作情態(tài)動詞，“必須”，否定形式“neednt”，后跟動詞原形。 need作名詞時指“需要，必需”時為不

20、可數(shù)名詞，指“必需品，要求”時常用復(fù)數(shù)。 e. g. Theres no need to do that. 不需要做那事。 We have to work hard to meet the peoples needs. You neednt call him at once.【模擬試題】英漢互譯。 1. play with _2. have a test _ 3. do chores _4. take out _ 5. make the bed _6. sweep the floor _ 7. 從借_8. 喂狗_ 9. 生氣_10. 照顧_ 11. 邀請某人到_12. 忙于/從事_ 13. 洗

21、餐具_(dá)14. 做飯_根據(jù)要求答題。 1. Could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答） _, _. 2. Thanks for taking care of my dog. （變同義句） _ for _ my dog. 3. Remember to clean the bed. （改為同義句） _ _ to clean the door. 4. close the door. （變否定句） _ _ the door. 5. I need some help. （改為一般疑問句） _ you _ _ help? 6. I like to was

22、h the plates because its relaxing. （就劃線部分提問） _ _ you _ to wash the plates? 7. Can you lend your pen to me? Can _ _ your pen?二、（22分）英漢互譯。 1. 玩2. 休息3. 做家務(wù) 4. 取出，拿出5. 整理床鋪6. 掃地 7. borrowfrom 8. feed the dog9. get angry 10. take care of11. inviteto 12. work on 13. do the dishes14. make dinner用could, can

23、, may, must, neednt填空。 1. A: _ you answer the question in English? B: Sorry, I _. _ I answer it in English? A: No, you _. You _ answer it in Chinese. 2. A: _ I ask a question? B: Yes, you _. But you _ wait, a minute. 3. A: _ I use your eraser, Bill? B: Sorry. I dont have one. Ask Mary. She _ have on

24、e. 4. A: _ you help me do the shopping. B: OK, Sure. 5. A: _ you sweep the floor? B: But I _ finish my homework first.從框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。A. I cleaned it last week.B. Could I borrow some money?C. That sounds like fun.D. I need to buy some drinks and snacks.E. Could you take out the trash? A. Could I invi

25、te my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom? B. Of course! _1_. A. Yeah, Um _2_. B. What for? A. _3_. B. Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. A. Oh, good. Thank you, Mom. B. Youre welcome. Oh, could you clean your room? A. _4_. B. You need to clean it a

26、gain for your party. A. Ok, but I need to do my homework first. B. Thats right. After you finish your homework, lets clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. A. _5_. B. Yes, sure.單項(xiàng)填空。 1. What a dirty room! You shouldnt throw your waste things everywhere. Oh, I am sorry, I am going t

27、o _ and put them in the waste box. A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash C. watch TV 2. Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to _ her. A. take care of B. take a walk with C. take over 3. Dont _ the dog. its dangerous, itll bite you. A. play

28、 withB. playC. play for 4. Jim, come out. Lets go to play football. Sorry. Im _ a maths problem. A. working outB. working onC. working for 5. Mum, Could I go shopping with you? Yes, _ But you have to finish your homework first. A. you canB. you couldC. you cant 6. My mother often _ my little sister

29、_ of the house and plays with her in the garden. A. takeoutB. takesoutC. takes to 7. I _ doing the dishes because its boring. A. hatesB. hateC. like 8. I _ some money from him, but Ill _ it to him in a few days. A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. borrow, keep 9. _ the young trees is our duty. A. T

30、aking good care of B. Take good care ofC. Takes good care ofI. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞1. Its the parents job to _ (提供) a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.2. Doing chores helps _ (培養(yǎng)) childrens independence.3. He lives next to me. He is my _（鄰居）.4. My computer is broken. Could I _ (

31、借) yours?5. My friend _ (邀請) me to go to his parents house.1. Could you please _?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I _ do some work.我必須干些活。3. Could I_your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She wont be happy _sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and_I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom ca

32、me over_ I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. I hate to do _ .我討厭做家務(wù)。 8. Last month, our dog welcomed me _ from school上周當(dāng)我從學(xué)校到家的時候，我們狗來歡迎我。七、單項(xiàng)填空。 1. B2. A3. A4. B5. A 6. B7. B8. A9. A試題答案一、（5分）連詞成句，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的使用。 1. He gets really angry when his son forgets to wash the face. 2. Can I bo

33、rrow your dictionary? Mine is at home. 3. I dont like doing the shopping because its boring. 4. I like to wash the dishes because its relaxing. 5. My parents and I are going vacation tomorrow.二、（22分）英漢互譯。 1. 玩2. 休息3. 做家務(wù) 4. 取出，拿出5. 整理床鋪6. 掃地 7. borrowfrom8. feed the dog9. get angry 10. take care of1

34、1. inviteto12. work on 13. do the dishes14. make dinner三、（6分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。 1. taking2. do3. for 4. feed5. with6. forget四、（17分）根據(jù)要求答題。 1. Yes, Sure.2. Thank you, looking for 3. dont forget4. Dont close 5. Do, need any6. Why do, like 7. I borrow五、（5分）用could, can, may, must, neednt填空。 1. Can, cant, Must, n

35、eednt, can/may 2. May, can, must 3. May, may 4. Could 5. Could, must六、（5分）從框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。 1. C2. B3. D4. A5. E七、單項(xiàng)填空。 1. B2. A3. A4. B5. A 6. B7. B8. A9. A八、閱讀理解（A） 1. T2. F3. F4. F5. T（B） 1. F2. F3. F4. F 5. T6. F7. T8. F九、完型填空。（A） 1. party2. drinking3. happily4. came 5. took6. have7. drink8. none

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