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1、UNIT 4SEASONSModule 2 The natural world上冊上冊知識導航知識導航關鍵詞匯：關鍵詞匯：1. 澳大利亞(n.) _ 2. 腳??；足跡(n.) _ 3. 濕的(adj.) _ 4. 踢(v.) _ 5. 鎮(zhèn)(n.) _ 6. 吹(v.) _ 7. 所有事物；一切(pron.) _ Australia footprintwetkick townblow everything8. 旅行(n.) _ 9. 照耀(v.) _ 10. 明亮地(adv.) _ 11. 野餐(n.)_ 12. 干的；干燥的(adj.) _ 13. 下雪多的(adj.) _ 14. 花 (時間
2、)；度過(v.) _ 15. 親戚；親屬(n.) _ tripshinebrightly picnicdrysnowyspendrelative16. 在期間(prep.) _17. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）(n.) _ 18. 輕輕地(adv.) _ 19. 變化(v.) _ duringchangegrandparentgently重要詞組：重要詞組：1. 去旅行 _ 2. 去野餐 _3. 堆雪人 _ 4. 放風箏 _5. 去游泳 _ 6. 野餐 _7. 去海灘 _ take a tripgo on a picnicmake snowmenfly kitesgo swimminghave
3、a picnicgo to the beach8. 在春節(jié) _9. 與某人共度時光 _ 10. 開始去做某事 _ 11. 在雪里玩 _ 12. 從樹上落下來 _ during the Spring Festivalspend time with sb.start to do sth.play in the snow fall from the tree典型句子典型句子1. 在春季，天氣開始變得溫暖。(start to)_2. 春天去旅行是很令人興奮的。(It is to do sth.)_3. 很多人都喜歡去海灘，在大海中游泳。(like to do sth.)_ In spring, the
4、 weather starts to get warm.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.4. 葉子變成棕色、紅色或黃色，并開始從樹上落下。(start doing sth.; fall from)_5. 在每年的這個時候去野餐是很好的，因為這時天氣涼爽而干燥。（at this time of year）_Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start fallingfrom the trees.It
5、 is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.6. 孩子們喜歡冬天，因為他們喜歡在雪地里玩耍。(love to do sth.)_7. 堆雪人是件有趣的事。(It is to do sth.)_8. 春節(jié)期間人們通常和他們的親人在一起。(spend time with sb.)_Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.It is interesting to make snowmen.People
6、 usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.要點精講要點精講要點要點 1 kick【思維導圖】【思維導圖】【舉例】【舉例】 She kicked the football on the playground. 她在球場上踢足球。第第1課時課時 VocabularyThe boy kicks the chair down when he is running. 小男孩在跑的時候踢倒了椅子。I will kick myself if I fail in the exam. 如果我沒有通過考試，我會懊惱的?！?/p>
7、應用應用】（1）我想要和吉姆一起踢球。(根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子)I want to _ _ _ with Jim.（2）警察為了抓賊把門踢倒了。(根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子)The policeman _ the door _ to catch the thief.kicktheballkickeddown要點要點 2 everything【思維導圖】【思維導圖】【舉例】【舉例】She told me everything. 她告訴了我一切。Everything is OK. 一切都好。We dont need to do anything about it. 我們對此不需要做任何事情。I heard
8、 nothing. 我什么都沒聽到。Would you like to have something to eat? 你想吃點什么嗎？【應用應用】（1）( ) I am hungry. Please give me something to eat. _ will do.A. Everything B. Something C. Anything（2）( ) Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.Yes, _ has changed in our town.A. nothing B. everything C.
9、 somebodyCB要點要點 3 picnic【思維導圖】【思維導圖】【舉例】【舉例】Children are on a picnic and playing in a field. 孩子們在野餐，在田野上玩耍。Its a nice day. Lets go on a picnic. 今天天氣不錯，咱們去野餐吧。Would anyone like to have a picnic? 有人想去野餐嗎？【應用應用】( ) It nice to _ a picnic on the beach.A. goB. haveC. doB要點要點 4 snowy【思維導圖】【思維導圖】【舉例舉例】 In C
10、hangchun it is often snowy in winter. 在長春，冬天經常下雪。The snow looks beautiful in the trees. 樹上的積雪顯得很美。It had been snowing all night. 整夜一直在下雪?！緫脩谩縏he story happened on a cold and _ (snow) day. snowy要點要點 5 spend【思維導圖】【思維導圖】【舉例】【舉例】How do you spend your holiday? 你怎么度過你的假期？The book cost me 5 dollars. = I
11、paid 5 dollars for the book. = I spent 5 dollars on the book. = I spent 5 dollars (in) buying the book. 這本書花了我五美元。It took me two hours to finish my homework. = I spent two hours on my homework. = I spent two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了兩小時完成作業(yè)?！緫谩俊緫谩?1) I spend the whole morning _ (clean)
12、 the room.(2) ( ) I _ 200 yuan for the new skirt. A. spent B. paid C. cost(3) ( ) The mobile phone _ me 3,000 yuan.A. spent B. paid C. costBCcleaning要點要點 6 during【思維導圖】【思維導圖】【舉例舉例】 Where were you during the war? 戰(zhàn)爭期間你在哪兒？He lived with his friends during his stay in Paris. = He lived with his friends
13、 while he was in Paris. 他在巴黎期間，與他的朋友住在一起?！緫谩俊緫谩? ) You can take the place of me _ my absence (缺席).A. whileB. whenC. duringC課堂練習課堂練習一、根據(jù)要求寫出相應的單詞一、根據(jù)要求寫出相應的單詞1. relative _(復數(shù)) 2. Australia _(adj.) 3. blow _(過去式) 4. shine _(現(xiàn)在分詞) 5. spend _(過去式) 6. snow _(adj.)relativesAustralian blew shiningspentsn
14、owy7. wet _(反義詞) 8. snowman _(復數(shù)) 9. bright _(adv.) 10. kick _(過去式) drysnowmenbrightly kicked二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項。( ) 1. The gold watch is shining brightly on her hand. A. giving out light B. glowing C. showing ( ) 2. Spring is my favourite season. A. best B. lovely C. best lov
15、ed ( ) 3. Everyone must do everything carefully. A. things B. some things C. all things ACC( ) 4. Cindy spent some money on her new dress. A. took to B. paid for C. cost for ( ) 5. He doesnt like the weather in Beijing because its dry. A. not cloudy B. not warm C. not wet ( ) 6. In spring, the weath
16、er starts to get warm. A. become B. change C. comeBCA( ) 7. The mother kissed her baby gently. A. secretly B. softly C. slowly( ) 8. The weather in Shenzhen is quite different from that in Beijing. A. a little B. very C. someBBii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。( ) 9. If you take a _ to some pl
17、aces, you are having a journey. A. trip B. road C. place( ) 10. A _ means a person living in the same family. A. uncle B. child C. relativeAC( ) 11. When you _ time with your family, you stay with them. A. go B. cost C. spend( ) 12. Playing on the beach and swimming in the sea are so wonderful! Ever
18、ybody has _ fun. A. many B. a lot C. lots of( ) 13. I think the book is very _ and I dont want to read it at all. A. boring B. good C. bored CCA( ) 14. If you dont spend much time _ sports, you will fail the sports exam. A. in B. with C. on ( ) 15. I forgot my mothers birthday!_ Youd better keep it
19、in mind next year. A. You did? B. I dont mind. C. Im afraid so. CA第第2課時課時 Reading要點精講要點精講【1】In Spring，the weather starts to get warm. 在春季，在春季，天氣開始變得溫暖。天氣開始變得溫暖?！居梅ā俊居梅ā浚?）start to do sth. 意為“開始做某事”，與start doing sth.意思相同，都表示“開始做某事”。I start to learn Japanese. 我開始學習日語。After the long holiday, he starts
20、studying hard. 長假結束以后，他開始努力學習。（2）get 作連系動詞，意為“變得”，后常接形容詞作表語。The weather starts to get cool. 天氣開始變涼了?！颈嫖觥俊颈嫖觥縢et, become, turn, grow, go 的區(qū)別：(1) get 表示“進入或變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)”，其后常接形容詞。The wind is getting stronger and stronger. 風越來越大了。(2) become 多用于書面語中，強調的是由一種狀態(tài)變?yōu)榱硪环N，可接形容詞和名詞。I want to become a teacher. 我想成為一名教師。
21、(3) turn 強調的是變得和以前完全不一樣，常指天氣、顏色的變化，多接形容詞，接名詞時零冠詞。When she saw me, her face turned red. 當她看到我的時候，她的臉變紅了。(4) grow 指的是“漸漸地變成”，強調變化的過程，多接形容詞，也接過去分詞。The boy is growing thinner. 這個男孩越來越瘦了。(5) go 多用來表示“進入某種狀態(tài)”，多接令人不悅的形容詞，如：bad, mad, hungry, wrong。Eggs soon go bad in hot weather. 雞蛋在炎熱天氣里很快變壞?！緫谩俊緫谩?1) (
22、) When did you start _ stamps?At the age of ten.A. collect B. to collecting C. collecting(2) ( ) Trees _ green when spring comes.A. get B. turn C. goCB【2】It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 春天去旅行是春天去旅行是很令人興奮的。很令人興奮的?！居梅ā俊居梅ā浚?）本句中使用了“It is+adj.+to do sth.”的結構，表示“做某事是怎樣的”，其中it是一個形式主語，真正的主語是該句中的動
23、詞不定式（短語）to do sth.。It is dangerous to climb this hill. 爬這座山很危險。（2）take a trip 意為“去旅行”。I decide to take a trip to Shanghai. 我決定去上海旅行?！就卣埂俊就卣埂縤t替代動詞不定式作主語的常見句型為：(1) It is necessary / important / possible / easy for sb. to do 做某事對某人來說是有必要的 / 重要的 / 有可能的 / 容易的It is necessary for you to learn a foreign la
24、nguage. 學一門外語對你來說是有必要的。(2) It is kind / foolish / polite / brave / careless of sb. to do 某人做某事是友善的 / 愚蠢的 / 禮貌的 / 勇敢的 / 粗心的It is kind of you to help me. = You are kind to help me.你能幫助我，真好。（3）It is up to sb. to do sth. 該由某人做某事It is up to you to decide. 由你來決定。（4）It is (not) like sb. to do sth. 做某事（不）像某
25、人的行為It was not like you to have said such rude words. 說出這樣粗魯?shù)脑挷幌衲愕男袨?。?）It is ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事It is your turn to speak 輪到你發(fā)言了。（6） It takes time to do sth. 做某事花費時間It took me an hour to finish reading the novel. 讀完這本小說花了我一個小時的時間。【應用】【應用】( ) Its harmful _ smoke a lot.A. in B. for C. toC【3】
26、People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 春節(jié)期間人們通常和他們的親春節(jié)期間人們通常和他們的親人在一起。人在一起?！居梅ā俊居梅ā縟uring是介詞，意為“在期間”，強調動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性。Dont speak during the meal. 吃飯時別說話。【拓展】【拓展】(1) during與in均可表示“某段時間之內”，有時可互換。Ill be on holiday in / during July. 我將在7月度假。She woke up three times in / dur
27、ing the night.夜間她醒了3次。(2) during 與 in 的區(qū)別： during更強調在時間段內動作的延續(xù)或反復，in只表明在這段時間內發(fā)生了某動作。During the three months he always asks a lot of questions.這三個月里他總是問很多問題。We usually spend a holiday in July.我們通常在7月度假。 在stay, visit, meal等表示行為要持續(xù)一段時間的名詞 之前，只能用during而不能用in。I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beij
28、ing. 在北京逗留期間，我去看了我的叔叔?！緫脩谩? ) The phone rang _ the meal.A. in B. during C. atB課堂練習課堂練習一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. Its _ (fun) to jump in the muddy puddles (泥水坑) after the heavy rain. 2. Some people think spring is the _ (nice) season in a year. 3. Take an umbrella with you, Daddy. It is raining _ (heavy) out
29、side. funnicestheavily4. When autumn comes, leaves start _ (fall) from the trees. 5. When you go to the beach in summer, sometimes the wind blows _ (gentle) and you will feel comfortable.6. My elder brother enjoys _ (play) in the snow, so he goes to the north of China every year. 7. Which is the _ (
30、good) season in a year， spring, summer, autumn or winter? falling / to fallgentlyplayingbest8. Lily is my _ (closed) friend and we often share happiness together. 9. Look! How _ (love) the children are! They are making sandcastles on the beach. 10. When you walk on the beach in summer or walk on the
31、 snow in winter, you can make _ (footprint).closelovelyfootprints二、閱讀理解 Australia is not a hot country all the year round. Remember the seasons are different when youre going from China. This means: If its summer in China, its winter in Australia. If its autumn in China, its spring in Australia. If
32、its winter in China, it s summer in Australia. If its spring in China, its autumn in Australia. So the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, you may want to gosouthern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and Augusta perfec
33、t time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville (湯斯維爾) in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from midDecember to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals (首都) in the southern of the world usually
34、receive their heaviest rainfalls (降雨量). Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.( ) 1. When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.( ) 2. What does the underlined word “escape” mean?A. 享受 B. 尋找 C. 逃避 D. 度過( ) 3. Which of the fol
35、lowing is NOT true?A. Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.DCBB. The wet season in the northern countries is from November to March.C. The wet season in Townsville is shorter.D. There is much rain in June in the southern countries.( ) 4. Which is the best title for the pas
36、sage?A. Difference between China and AustraliaB. The different weather in China and AustraliaC. Australiaa hot countryD. Weather in Australia and when to go thereD語法聚集語法聚集形容詞形容詞 1. 某些名詞加后綴-y變成相應的形容詞通常情況下，名詞直接加y變成形容詞；當名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母時，要雙寫這個輔音字母再加y；少數(shù)以不發(fā)音的e結尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時，要去掉e再加y。如：windwindy rainrai
37、ny snowsnowycloudcloudy sunsunny noisenoisy第第3課時課時 Grammar2. 形容詞的用法(1) 形容詞作定語，一般放在名詞前面。a high building 一座高樓 a clever girl 一個聰明的女孩(2) 形容詞作表語，放在系動詞的后面。 The garden is beautiful. 這個花園很漂亮。 The food tastes nice. 這道菜嘗起來味道很好。 3. 句型“It is+形容詞+to do”的用法It is+形容詞+to do 表示“做怎樣”。It is hard to learn a foreign lan
38、guage well. 學好一門外語很難。It is interesting to watch cartoons. 看動畫片很有趣。一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. The Sun shines _ (bright). Shall we go to the park?2. My hometown is _ (snow) every winter.3. You should eat more vegetables to keep _ (health).4. It is very _ (importance) to learn English well.課堂練習課堂練習brightlysnowyh
39、ealthyimportant5. Alice looks more _ (love) than before.6. Its _ (excite) to play on the beach in summer.7. Its _ (fun) to act like a cat.8. My elder brother is very active and _ (noise) in the afternoons.9. There are two rules for driving safely on _ (ice) roads.10. I feel so _ (luck) to be chosen
40、as one of the exchange students.lovelyexcitingfunnynoisyicylucky二、選擇填空( ) 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some _ food like “Zongzi”. (2016深圳)A. national B. western C. traditional( ) 2. Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to kee
41、p people _ and the society in good order. (2016孝感)A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthyCB( ) 3. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _. (2015廣東)A. serious B.seriously C.careless D. carelessly( ) 4. The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his Maths exam. (2015廣州)A. sad B. sadness C. saddes
42、t D. sadly( ) 5. Mr Blacks memory is getting _. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. (2016 安徽)A. order B.poorer C. greater D. betterBAB三、語法填空 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different 1. (thing). Some people like loud music. Other people dont. They like soft music.
43、 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. 2. some countries, cricket (板球運動) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular 3. all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 4. , most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on T
44、V. Different people likethingsInatHowever different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like 5. (potato) or bread. They prefer rice. Not everyone 6. (like) the same colour. Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like
45、bright colours. 7. (other) prefer dark colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to 8. (city) because they like 9. (shop). Some other people enjoy beautiful places 10. mountains or
46、beaches. likesOthers cities shoppingpotatoeslike 一、中英文互譯1. go away _ 2. 喜歡做某事 _ 3. 放風箏 _ 4. 騎單車 _5. get married _ 6. 在沙灘上玩耍 _第第4課時課時 Listening and speaking離開離開 like / enjoy doing sth.fly kitesride bikes結婚結婚play on the beach 課堂練習課堂練習二、思維導圖復述 根據(jù)教材P45的課文內容完成下面的思維導圖，再根據(jù)思維導圖，復述該篇課文的內容。get warmshines brig
47、htlygo on a picnicsnowyplay in the snow課文復述：_ In spring, the weather starts to get warm and it often rains. It is exciting to take a trip in spring. Summer is hot and the Sun shines brightly. People like to go to the beach and swim in the sea in summer. In autumn, everything changes. It is nice to g
48、o on a picnic in autumn. Winter is often cold and snowy. Children love to play in the snow in winter.話題四描述最喜歡的季節(jié)話題四描述最喜歡的季節(jié)【短文寫作短文寫作】 一年有四季，你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)呢？請以“My favourite season is ”為題寫一篇短文，描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)。My favourite season is _寫作樂園寫作樂園第第5課時課時 Writing_【寫作指導寫作指導】此篇作文以最喜歡的季節(jié)為主線，主要內容是談論個人最喜歡的季節(jié)和喜歡的緣由。寫作內容滲透著本單元
49、的話題和語言目標談論季節(jié)和當季的活動。寫作過程中要明確以下幾點：1. 由作文要談的內容“my favourite season is”決定，我們在寫作中所用時態(tài)要以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。2. 從話題內容看，我們可以描述自己最喜歡季節(jié)的氣候、食物，可以從事的典型活動和慶祝的節(jié)日等。如果介紹春天（spring），可從春天的特點，如天氣、植物的變化和自己的活動等來說明。從自身觀察入手，如感受到天氣變暖，陽光舒服；有時會下雨，下雨后植物更綠了；可以和朋友們一起在草地上放風箏、抓蝴蝶、玩游戲等。【范文賞析范文賞析】 My favourite season is spring There are four se
50、asons in a year. My favourite season is spring. Spring is colourful. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The leaves are green. The flowers are red, yellow, pink and so on. The birds sing in the tree. The weather gets warm. The sunlight is gentle. Sometimes it rains, and the plants look greener
51、 after raining. In spring I can fly kites, catch butterflies and play games on the grass with my friends. Its interesting to play in spring. Spring is my favourite season!一、寫作仿寫1. it is+adj.+to do 做做怎樣怎樣【例句例句】It is exciting to get lucky money during the Spring Festival. 春節(jié)收到壓歲錢是一件令人興奮的事。【仿寫仿寫】（漢譯英）(
52、1) 冬天去哈爾濱旅游是一件令人興奮的事。_(2) 冬季時玩雪是很有趣的。_Its exciting to travel to Harbin in winter.課堂練習課堂練習Its interesting to play with snow in winter.2. spend time / money (in) doing sth. 做某事花時間做某事花時間 / 金錢金錢spend time / money on sth. 在某事物上花時間在某事物上花時間 / 金錢金錢【例句例句】She spends all day (in) learning English. 她花一整天的時間學習英語
53、?！痉聦懛聦憽浚h譯英）（1）解這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時的時間。_（2）造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。_I spent two hours on this Maths problem. They spent two years (in) building this bridge.二、書面表達 請根據(jù)下面的內容要點，以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”為題，寫一篇關于中秋節(jié)的短文。內容包括：1. 中秋節(jié)在秋天，那時天氣不太熱也不太冷，非常涼爽。2. 那天我們全家一起吃月餅和水果，晚上賞月。3. 小孩子們是最開心的，可以玩游戲，也可以玩花燈(play lanterns)。4. 中秋節(jié)是
54、我最喜愛的節(jié)日。要求：1. 字數(shù)：60字左右（標題已給出，不計入總字數(shù)）。2. 文章必須包含所有提示內容，并可作適當發(fā)揮。3. 條理清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書面規(guī)范。The Mid Autumn Festival _ _ _ _ _ The Mid Autumn Festival is in Autumn. At that time, the weather is not too hot or too cold. It is very cool. On that day our family have moon cakes and fruit together. And we often enjoy the moonlight at night. The children are the happiest. _They can play games and play lanterns. It is interesting for them to run here and there with the beautiful lanterns. This festival is for family reunion (團圓團圓), so its my favourite festival.
七年級英語上冊 Module 2 Unit 4 Seasons課件 牛津深圳版
