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1、Unit 6 Design基礎知識梳理基礎知識梳理F詞匯梳理1. _ adj. 抽象的；深奧的2. _ adj. 直的 _ adv. 直地；直接3. _ adj. 波狀的 _ n. 波浪4. _ n. 想象；想象力 _ v. 想象5. _ n. 痛；痛苦6. _ n. 詩(總稱) _ n. 詩 _ n. 詩人7. _ n. 藝術家；畫家 _ n. 藝術8. _ adj. 貴重的；有價值的 _ n. 價值；重要性 v. 評價；估價；重視9. _ adj. 典型的10. _ adv. 優(yōu)雅地 _ adj. 優(yōu)雅的 _ n. 優(yōu)雅11. _ v. 強調(diào) _ n. 強調(diào)；重點12. _ n. 細節(jié)；詳
2、情13. _ n. 皺褶 v. 折疊；擁抱14. _ adj. 淺的15. _ n. 特征；特色16. _ v. 毀滅；毀壞17. _ adj. 宗教的；虔誠的 _ n. 宗教；信仰18. _ n. 目的；意圖19. _ n. 式樣；模式20. _ n. (書寫或印刷的)字；字體21. _ n. 供品；祭品 _ v. 提供；提議；獻祭22. _ n. 租金 v. 向收租；租用 _ n. 租賃23. _ n. 慈悲；憐憫；同情心24. _ v. 洗澡；沐浴 _ n. 沐浴；浴室25. _ n. 柵欄；圍欄26. _ adj. 狹窄的27. _ n. 車庫28. _ n. 陽臺29. _ n. 垃
3、圾；廢物30. _ n. 地鐵31. _ adv. 在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)32. _ n. 卡車；載重汽車33. _ n. 雕塑34. _ n. 窗簾35. _ n. 城堡36. _ n. 建筑師 _ n. 建筑自我校對1.abstract 2.straight; straight 3.wavy; wave 4.imagination;imagine 5.pain 6.poetry; poem; poet 7.artist; art 8.valuable; value 9.typical 10.elegantly; elegant; elegance 11.emphasise; emphasis 12
4、.detail 13.fold 14.shallow 15.feature 16.ruin 17.religious; religion 18.purpose 19.pattern 20.character 21.offering; offer 22.rent; rental 23.mercy 24.bathe; bath 25.fence 26.narrow 27.garage 28.balcony 29.garbage 30.subway 31.downtown 32.lorry 33.statue 34.curtain 35.castle 36.architect; architectu
5、reF短語梳理1. _ 注視；凝視2. _ 有幾分的3. _ 追溯到4. _ 把聯(lián)系起來5. _ 試驗；試用6. _ 屏住呼吸7. _ 迄今為止8. _ 陷入沉思自我校對1. fix ones eyes on 2. sort of 3. date back (to) 4. relate to 5. try out 6. hold ones breath 7. so far 8. be lost in thought重點知識探究重點知識探究F重點單詞1. imagination n. 想象；想象力Imagination is more important than knowledge.想象比知識
6、更重要。知識梳理have a good / poor imagination 想象力豐富/缺乏想象力beyond imagination 出乎意料in imagination (在)想象中發(fā)散思維imagine vt. 想象；設想imaginable adj.能想象的；可想象到的imaginary adj.假想的；虛構的imaginative adj. 富有想象力的探究練習(1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine _ grown up.A. my B. mineC. myself D. me【解析】 D 由語境可知
7、“她沒想到我已成年了”,應當用賓格me作imagine的賓語；imagine后接復合賓語,短語形容詞grown up“成熟的；成年的”作賓補。(2) Look! Hes running so fast! Hard to _ his legs were once broken.A. know B. imagineC. realize D. find【解析】 B 句意：看！他跑得這么快！很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)斷過。imagine“想象；設想”,符合題意；know“知道；了解”；realize“實現(xiàn)；意識到”；find“找到”。2. pain(1) C身體某部位的痛have a pain in ones
8、 back / chest / shoulder 背痛/胸痛/肩膀痛(2) U(損傷或疾病引起的)痛苦；痛；疼be in (great) pain (深為)痛苦(3) U精神上的痛苦His harsh words caused her much pain.他尖刻的話使她很痛苦。(4) v. 使痛苦My foot is still paining me.我的腳還在痛。發(fā)散思維painful adj. 痛的；使痛苦的pains n. 努力；辛苦painstaking adj. 費力的；艱苦的知識梳理be at pains to do sth. 努力做；費盡心機做某事spare no pains d
9、oing / to do sth. 不遺余力做take (great) pains with / over / to do sth. 煞費苦心干某事；(為)費盡心機求同存異用作動詞,用作不及物動詞時,意為“疼痛”；用作及物動詞時,意為“傷害”,既可以指身體上的傷害,也可以指心理上的傷害hurt用作動詞時,表示“(持續(xù)而隱隱的)疼痛”,作為名詞常出現(xiàn)在復合詞中,如toothache, headache, stomachache等ache常用作名詞,既可用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“痛；痛苦”,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“努力；辛苦”pain探究練習Great pains have been _ to ens
10、ure the safety of passengers by the government.A. had B. takenC. spent D. brought【解析】 B 考查了take pains to do sth. 表示“努力干某事”之意的用法；句意：政府做出了很大的努力以確保乘客的安全。3. cloth U布；布料; C(指用作某種特殊用途的)布It will take three yards of cloth to make a suit for you.給你做一套衣服需要三碼布。a table cloth 臺布a floor cloth 擦地布求同存異clothes 和 clo
11、thing 區(qū)別：都可用作“衣服”的統(tǒng)稱,但在用法上有差別：(1) clothes 是一個沒有單數(shù)形式的復數(shù)名詞, 其前不可加不定冠詞,也不可加數(shù)詞,但可用 some, these, those, many, a few 等詞修飾。如：those clothes / a few clothes / many clothes(2) clothing 是不可數(shù)名詞。如：They wear very little clothing. 他們衣服穿得很少。(3) 比較而言：clothes 的含義比較具體,而clothing 的含義則比較抽象。從語體上看,clothing 比 clothes 更正式。比較
12、：I changed my clothes. 我換了衣服。He is washing his clothes.他在洗衣服。Our clothing protects us against the cold.我們的衣服可以御寒。We are well provided with food and clothing.我們吃得好,穿得好。若不考慮其細微區(qū)別,兩者常可換用(注：一個是復數(shù),一個不可數(shù))。如：He spent a lot of money on clothes (clothing).他花了許多錢買衣服。(4) 要表示衣服的數(shù)量,可用類似以下的表達：a suit of clothes 一套
13、衣服an article of clothing 一件衣服探究練習 Mum, Ill do the washing-up. Bring me _ please. Oh dear, I havent got any. Try to tear a piece from the _ over there yourself.A. cloth; cloth B. a cloth; clothC. a cloth; cloths D. cloth; clothes【解析】 B 第一空中cloth意為“抹布”，是可數(shù)名詞；第二空中cloth意為“布料”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故正確答案為B。4. purpose n
14、. 目的；意圖；計劃 v. 意欲；意圖What is the purpose of the meeting?這個會議的目的是什么？Getting rich seems to be her only purpose in life. 發(fā)財致富似乎是她生活的唯一目的。They purpose making / to make a further attempt. 他們意欲做進一步的嘗試。知識梳理on purpose 故意地with / for the purpose of 為了/帶著目的serve ones / the purpose 符合需要；令人滿意to the purpose 中肯的；得要領
15、的發(fā)散思維purposeful adj. 蓄意的；堅決的purposeless adj. 無目的的purposefully adv. 故意地；蓄意地探究練習The _ of Red Cross Society of China is to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. Which one can NOT be used in this sentence?A. point B. aimC. purpose D. sign【解析】 D 句意：中國紅十字會的目的是治愈傷員和挽救垂死的人。sign“符號；標記”,不符合語境。point是“點；意義”；ai
16、m是“目的；目標”，相當于purpose。5.character n.(書寫或印刷的)字；字體；性格；人物；特征結(jié)合下列例句體會character的不同含義：He is firm in character.(性格)The statements were of political character.(特征；性質(zhì))I wish this book was written in bigger character.(字體)There are two main characters in the play.(角色；人物)知識梳理be in / out of character符合/不符合的個性char
17、acteristic adj.顯著的；獨特的 n.特征；特性(常用復數(shù))Generosity remains one of his characteristics.慷慨大方一直是他的一個特點。I cant believe she lied to me it seems so out of character.我想不到她會對我撒謊,這不符合她的個性。探究練習(1)Madam Curie, for whom life was hard at college, was a woman of strong _ and thats why she made her mark in history.A.
18、quality B. characteristicsC. character D. feature【解析】 C quality意為“性質(zhì)；質(zhì)地；品質(zhì)”,可用于人或物；characteristic作名詞,意為“特性；特征；特色”；feature意為“特征；特色”,指事物突出、引人注目的特點,常專門用來說明人的容貌特征或地貌、地理特征；character意為“品性；人格；性格”,強調(diào)性格中道德品質(zhì)的素養(yǎng),有“品德”的意思,多為后天教育與培養(yǎng)的結(jié)果。(2)Trees improve the _ of air by taking in dust and some chemical, and letti
19、ng out clean oxygen for us to breathe.A. quality B. characterC. atmosphere D. situation【解析】 A 考查名詞辨析。句意：樹木吸收灰塵和化學物質(zhì),釋放氧氣,從而改善空氣質(zhì)量。quality“質(zhì)量”符合句意。character“性格；角色；人物；漢字”；atmosphere“大氣；氣氛”；situation“形勢”。6. mercy n. 仁慈；寬?。粦z憫They showed mercy to their enemies. 他們對敵人表現(xiàn)出了憐憫。We were given no / little mercy
20、. 我們沒有(幾乎沒有)得到寬恕。知識梳理at the mercy of sb. / sth. 任由擺布；在控制下throw oneself on ones mercy 請求某人的慈悲或?qū)捤how mercy to 對表現(xiàn)出了憐憫have mercy on 對有憐憫心without mercy 殘忍地；毫不留情地out of mercy 出于仁慈發(fā)散思維merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的mercifully adv. 仁慈地merciless adj. 殘忍的探究練習It was clear that the small grocer was _ people he owed mon
21、ey to.A. at the expense of B. at the risk ofC. in the way of D. at the mercy of【解析】 D 句意：顯然,這家小雜貨鋪任憑其債主的擺布?？疾楣潭ù钆鋋t the mercy of“在支配下”；at the expense of“以為代價；靠犧牲”；in the way of“礙事”；at the risk of“冒的危險”。7. bathe v. (1) 用水洗；浸洗 (2)到海、河、湖中游泳The doctor told him to bathe his eyes twice a day. 醫(yī)生告訴他每天洗兩次眼。
22、On hot days we often bathe / go bathing in the river. 天熱時,我們常到河里去游泳。知識梳理be bathed in / with sth. 浸濕；浴于；沐浴在里go bathing 去洗澡bathing suit 游泳衣Her face was bathed in tears. 她以淚洗面。The countryside was bathed in brilliant sunshine.鄉(xiāng)村沐浴在燦爛的陽光里。發(fā)散思維bath n. 洗澡bathing n. (到海里)游泳bathroom n. 浴室；盥洗室探究練習 John, there
23、 is _ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. Im in _ bath.A. a; the B. the; aC. a; / D. the; /【解析】 A a Mr. Wilson 是“一個叫威爾遜的先生”,意指此人并非說話者所熟悉。第二個空填the, be in the bath“在洗澡”,固定搭配。8. conclusion n. 結(jié)尾；結(jié)束；結(jié)論I came to / reached the conclusion that hed been lying.我得出的結(jié)論是他在撒謊。What conclusions do you draw?你得出什么結(jié)論？知識
24、梳理come to / reach / arrive at / draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論in conclusion 最后；總之點津提示come to / reach / arrive at / draw a conclusion后常接由that引導的同位語從句。另外, in conclusion 可以在句中作插入語,表示歸納,總結(jié)。類似的還有：in a word, finally等。發(fā)散思維conclude v. 結(jié)束；得出結(jié)論；推斷出conclusive adj. (指事實、證據(jù))令人信服的；確定的；決定性的探究練習We have come to the conclusio
25、n _ this winter will be much colder than before.A. it B. whichC. what D. that【解析】 D 此處是conclusion后面跟了一個that引導的同位語從句,說明conclusion的具體內(nèi)容。that只起引導作用,不作任何句子成分,其他選項都不能引導同位語從句。F重點短語1. fix ones eyes on 眼睛盯著Her eyes were fixed on the gun.她的眼睛盯著槍。知識拓展與fix有關的其他短語：fix ones thoughts / attention on 把思想或注意力集中于fix
26、sth. up 修理；修整；使適應fix sb. up (with sth. ) 為作出安排；向提供高考體驗(2007 安徽) Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.A. has it fixed B. had fixed itC. had it fixed D. fixed it【解析】 C 根據(jù)對話的最后一句話可知“他對電腦了解不多”,所以他需要請人修理,故用“have+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構,即選C。 首先要判斷一下時態(tài),看第一個詞did,所以謂語動詞用ha
27、d。2. date back to / from 始于(某時期)；建于This castle dates from the 14th century.這座城堡建于14世紀。Our partnership dates back to 1960.我們的合伙關系始于1960年。點津提示date back to / from無進行時,無被動語態(tài),作謂語時多用一般現(xiàn)在時。知識拓展與date有關的其他短語:make a date with sb. 與某人約會be out on a date 出去約會fix a date for . 確定日期up to date 現(xiàn)代；最新out of date 廢棄的；過
28、時的探究練習He then drew out a pile of papers _ with name and dates which could _ 20 years ago.A. marked; date fromB. marked; be dated back toC. marking; date back toD. marking; date from【解析】 A mark和papers構成邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞作定語；date back to / from“始于”,無進行時,無被動語態(tài),故選A項。3. relate to sb. / sth. (1) 與有關；涉及Weal
29、th is related to happiness. 財富與幸福有關。Does the new law relate only to theft?這條新法律只涉及盜竊案？(2) 能理解或同情Some adults cant relate to children.有些成年人不能理解孩子。知識拓展(1)relate sth. to sb. 向某人敘述(事實、經(jīng)歷等)；講述(故事等)relate sth. to / with sth. 將某一事物與另一事物聯(lián)系起來relate to sb. / sth. 與某人或某事有關；涉及某人或某事；能理解并同情某人或某事(2)related adj.有關的；
30、相關的；有親戚關系的be related to 與有關系(3)relative adj.相對的；有關系的；比較而言的 n.親戚；親屬(4)relation n.關系；聯(lián)系；親戚in relation to與有關；涉及(5)relationship n.關系；關聯(lián)點津提示表示“有聯(lián)系、有關系”的短語有:be related to, be relevant to, be connected with, be linked with, have something to do with, be combined with探究練習You must write down all the informat
31、ion _ the problem.A. is related to B. relate toC. related to D. relating to【解析】 C related to形容詞短語作后置定語,修飾information,相當于定語從句that is related to .4. try out 試用；試驗；試試You wont make the team if you dont try out.如果你不參加選拔,你將不能成為這個隊的隊員。They are trying out new teaching methods.他們正在試驗新教學方法。知識拓展與try有關的其他短語：try
32、 sth. on 試穿try for sth. 試圖得到；爭取try ones luck (at sth. ) 試試運氣try ones best 竭盡全力探究練習I went to the tailor to _ my new dress.A. try out B. try forC. try on D. try out on【解析】 C 句意：我去裁縫店試穿我的新衣服。try sth. on “試穿”,符合題意；try for sth. “試圖得到；爭取”；try out “試用；試驗；試試”。5. hold ones breath屏住呼吸How long can you hold you
33、r breath?你能屏住呼吸多長時間？知識拓展與breath有關的其他短語：out of breath / short of breath 氣喘吁吁catch ones breath 歇口氣；緩口氣ones last breath 生命最后一刻lose ones breath 喘不過氣來get ones breath 恢復正常狀態(tài)take a breath 深吸一口氣take breath 喘口氣發(fā)散思維breathe vt. & vi. 呼吸She is still breathing. 她還活著。探究練習翻譯句子。(1)雜技演員在鋼絲繩上表演時,觀眾們屏息觀看。_(2)我因為追趕公共汽車
34、,弄得上氣不接下氣。_答案 (1)The audience held its / their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.(2) I was out of breath after running for the bus.F重點句型1. Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。leave 作使役動詞,表示“使
35、/讓保持某種狀態(tài)”。用形容詞作賓語補足語。Dont leave the door open when you go out. 出去時,把關門上。 用不定式作賓語補足語。They killed the ox, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.他們把牛殺死剝皮,尸體就任其腐爛。 用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk.他出去時,他的文件攤在桌子上。 用過去分詞作賓語補足語。Did you leave the doors and windows pr
36、operly fastened?你把門窗關好了嗎? 還可用名詞、介詞短語等作賓語補足語。His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.他父母去年雙雙去世,留下他成為一個孤兒。He left his schoolbag on the playground.他把書包落在操場上了。點津提示leave的過去分詞left,常用作后置定語,表示“剩下的”。remaining 也可表示“剩余的”,它則只能作前置定語。Ive got two tickets left for tonights film.今晚的電影票我有多余的兩張。Is there
37、 any water left in the bottle?瓶子里還有水嗎?知識拓展(1)與leave有關的其他短語：leave . alone 放任不管leave . behind 留下；遺留leave A for B 離開A去Bleave off 中止；停止leave out 省去；遺漏leave over 留下；剩下leave room for 留下余地leave . to / with 把托付給；留/交給(2)句型leave+賓語+ adj. / n. / doing / done / prep-phrase / to do使/讓Theres no . left for sb. to
38、do sth. 沒留下/剩下讓某人做某事探究練習(2012廈門質(zhì)檢)Many children are _ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.A. left behind B. left offC. left aside D. left out【解析】 A 考查動詞短語。leave sb. behind“留下某人”，其被動語態(tài)是：sb. be left behind。2. . a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.一個年輕女子獨自坐著
39、,深思著。(1)alone adj. & adv. 獨自的(地);單獨的(地)He doesnt feel lonely when he is alone.他一個人時不感到寂寞。I like to work alone. 我喜歡獨自一人工作。求同存異alone, lonelylonely 表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”,帶有較強感情色彩,可用作表語或定語；有時表示“荒涼的”、“偏僻的”,用來說明地方,此時多用作定語lonely都可用作形容詞。表示“單獨的”。alone既可用作形容詞,又可用作副詞,意為“獨自的(地)、單獨的(地)”,側(cè)重于說明獨自一人,沒有同伴或助手,指的是客觀情況,而不表示寂寞或
40、孤獨等感情色彩,并且在句中只用作表語或狀語alone相同點相異點比較(2)deep in thought=lost in thought 陷入沉思中She sat there deep in thought. 她坐在那兒沉思著。He is deep in thought. 他陷入沉思。探究練習根據(jù)句意,選用alone或lonely填空。(1)I was all _ then.(2)She went there _.(3)The old man lives in a _ house.(4)Jim is feeling a bit _ now.(5)He is _, but never feels
41、 _.答案 (1) alone (2)alone (3)lonely (4)lonely (5)alone； lonely3. To emphasize the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of details to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.為進一步突出這位女子,陳逸飛在她的扇子和裙子布料上加入了很多細節(jié),并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。add vt. 加；增加；增添；補充說；接著說The
42、fire is going out. Will you add some wood?火要滅了,請你加點柴,好嗎？In some films, he added folk music, which he wrote himself.他在一些影片中加入了他自己譜寫的民間音樂?！癆t your age you should give all your attention to your studies,” her father added.她的父親又說：“像你這樣的年紀應當把精力放在學習上?！敝R拓展與add有關的其他短語：add . to . 把加到add to 增加add up to 總計達；總
43、共; (口)等于; 意味著add up 加起來Will you add more sugar to your coffee？你的咖啡要多加些糖嗎？This adds to our difficulties. 這增加了我們的困難。The money adds up to 100.這筆錢總計達100美元。At the exits polite assistants will take the goods and add up the cost.在出口處,客氣的服務員把你的商品接過去,把價錢加在一起。探究練習_ is known to all, good friends _ happiness an
44、d value to life.A. It; add to B. It; addC. As; add D. As; add to【解析】 C 句意:眾所周知,好朋友給生活增加幸福和價值。as引導的是一個非限制性定語從句,代指逗號后整個句子的內(nèi)容；add . to . “給 增添”,固定搭配,故選C項。4. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.這種剪紙在節(jié)日時張貼以帶來好運。put up(1)掛起來；張貼(反義詞為take down)(2)舉起；抬起 (3)建造(房屋等)；搭建Both thieves put up
45、 their hands.兩個賊都舉起了手。A new school has been put up in my hometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)建起了一所新學校。知識拓展與put有關的其他短語：put an end to / put a stop to 結(jié)束；完成put aside 把放在一邊；存錢put away 把收好；放好;存儲put back 放回原處；撥慢put forward 提出；把(時針)等向前撥put on 穿上；戴上；上演(戲劇等)put down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；平定put off 延期；推遲put out 伸出；熄滅put up with 忍受；容忍put sth. ac
46、ross to sb. 把向某人講清楚探究練習The room appears more elegant and brightful, with a beautiful picture _ on the wall.A. put on B. put upC. hung on D. hung up【解析】 B 句意：墻上掛著一副漂亮的畫,這間屋子顯得更加高雅更加明亮。考查了put up表示“張貼；懸掛”的用法；而put on是“穿上；上演”；hang表示“懸掛”時,多用作不及物動詞,此處應該用hanging作后置定語；D項應該改為hanging up。隨堂基礎闖關隨堂基礎闖關.單項填空1. (20
47、13無錫模擬)His business failure left him at the edge of desperation, but, _, he managed to go out of the shadow through years of efforts.A. time and tide wait for no manB. dont count your chickens before they are hatchedC. no pains, no gainsD. time heals all wounds答案 D解析 考查諺語的使用。句意：生意上的失敗讓他到了崩潰的邊緣，但是，時間
48、是最好的醫(yī)生，通過幾年的努力，他走出了陰影。Time and tide wait for no man.“時不我待；歲月不待人”；Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.“不要高興過早”；No pains，no gains.“不勞無獲”；Time heals all wounds.“時間一久，一切都會好轉(zhuǎn)；時間是最好的醫(yī)生”。2. (2013濮陽模擬)This book will _ to the students of English.A. be of great value B. be of great valuableC. be
49、great value D. be of very value答案 A解析 考查“of+抽象名詞”的用法。句意：這本書對學英語的學生很有價值。of great value=very valuable“很有價值的；有用的”。3. (2013南昌模擬)What the teacher said _ his illusion completely.A. damaged B. destroyedC. ruined D. broke答案 C解析 句意：老師的一番話使他的幻想完全破滅了。這四個動詞均有“破壞；損壞”之意。damage“損壞”，多用于物，指部分地損壞某一事物使其價值降低或不能發(fā)揮正常作用。d
50、estroy“摧毀”，徹底地毀滅。強調(diào)破壞方式有力、粗暴，含不能或很難再修復的意味。ruin“毀壞；毀滅”，多指因外部原因而受到嚴重破壞或毀滅，既可用于具體事物，也可用于抽象事物。break普通用詞，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無形的破壞。幻想是比喻意義的，應用ruin表示“使幻想破滅”。4. (2013兗州模擬)He insisted on going abroad to have further study _ his parents objection.A. by means of B. in favour ofC. regardless of D. for the pur
51、pose of答案 C解析 句意：他堅持要出國深造，不顧他父母的反對。by means of“用；依靠”；in favour of“支持”；regardless of“不管；不顧”；for the purpose of“為了目的”。5. Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly at the _ of disease and natural disasters.A. power B. limitC. control D. mercy答案 D解析 考查名詞辨析。句意
52、：一直到工業(yè)革命開始，人類仍然貧窮、饑餓，常常受到疾病和自然災難的擺布。at the mercy of“任憑的擺布；完全受的支配”。6. Not knowing when and where we should meet, I telephoned our monitor for information _.A. in return B. in generalC. in short D. in detail答案 D解析 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于不知道什么時間、在哪里見面，我給我們的班長打電話以求得詳細的信息。in return“作為回報”；in general“大體上”；in short“
53、簡言之”；in detail“詳細地”。D項符合句意。7. I cant stand working with Mary. It is _ of her to forget; she always puts off everything.A. normal B. ordinaryC. common D. typical答案 D解析 考查形容詞辨析。句意：我受不了和瑪麗一起工作。她這人老是愛忘事，做什么事情總是拖拖拉拉的。It is typical of sb. to do sth. 是個固定句型，意為“某人老是做某事”。.短語應用1. (2013通遼模擬)When she came in, s
54、he was surprised to find a stranger _ at the back of the classroom with his eyes _ upon her.A. seating; fixing B. to seat; fixingC. having seated; fixed D. seated; fixed答案 D解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意：當她進來的時候，她吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人坐在教室后面盯著她。seat是及物動詞，此處應用過去分詞作賓補；fix和eyes之間是被動關系，也應用過去分詞作賓補。故選D。2. Are you through with your ho
55、mework? Well, _ A. sort of. B. go ahead.C. why not? D. thats OK.答案 A解析 考查交際用語。句意：你完成作業(yè)了嗎?噢，快了(在一定程度上)。sort of“有點；有幾分；在一定程度上”；go ahead“說吧；開始吧；開始(做某事)；請便”；why not?“干嘛不呢?(表示建議)”；thats OK“好的”表示同意。3. (2013紹興模擬)In front of our school stands an old town, _ to 300 years ago.A. dating back B. looking backC.
56、making up D. taking on答案 A解析 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們學校前面是一個古老的城鎮(zhèn)，這個城鎮(zhèn)可追溯到300年前。date back to“追溯到”；look back“回顧；回頭看”；make up“組成；編造”；take on“呈現(xiàn)；承擔”。4. Every means has been _. None is effective.A. trying out B. tried onC. tried in D. tried out答案 D解析 考查詞義辨析。句意：每一種方法都試驗了，但沒有一種是有效的。try out“試驗”；try in是錯誤搭配；try on“試穿
57、”不符合句意；根據(jù)語法和句意可知應用被動語態(tài)，故選D。5. In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled _ the local market.A. longer than B. more thanC. as much as D. as far as答案 D解析 考查詞義辨析。句意：在古代，人們很少進行長距離旅行，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民最遠只是到當?shù)厥袌觥s far as“遠至/到”，符合句意。longer than“比長”；more than“多于；不止”；as much a
58、s“和一樣多”；均不符合題意。.單詞拼寫1. We have the same name but we are not _ (有關的).2. We visited an art _ (展覽) this morning.3. We are playing games under the _ (樹蔭) of the tree.4. Ive come to the c _ that hes not the right person for the job.5. We held our b _ while Mr. White read the exam results.6. The book prov
59、ides _ (有價值的) information on recent trends.7. His speech _ (強調(diào)) the importance of learning English well.8. Team work is a key _ (特征) of the training program.9. The system sets the _ (模式) for others to follow.10. You didnt really see anything it is only _ (想象).答案 1.related 2. exhibition 3.shade 4.con
60、clusion 5.breath 6.valuable 7.emphasises 8.character 9.pattern 10.imagination.翻譯句子1.我先試驗一下,看它是否起作用。_2.這些房子是1924年修建的。_ 3.政治新聞往往和經(jīng)濟及社會問題有關。_ 4.這個男孩站在那里,眼睛盯著落葉。_ 5.這座教堂可追溯到1863年。_答案 1. Ill try it out and see whether it works.2. These houses were put up in 1924.3. Political news was often related to economic and social problems.4. The boy stood there, with his eyes fixed on the falling leaves.5. The church dates back to 1863.
高三英語總復習 Unit 6 Design課件 北師大版
