高考英語一輪總復習 第一部分 教材知識梳理 Unit 8 Adventure課件 北師大版必修3

必修必修3 3課前自主排查-1-課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測Unit 8Unit 8AdventureAdventureUNIT 8ADVENTURE課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.adventure n.奇遇,冒險的經(jīng)歷adventurous adj.愛冒險的;大膽的2.presenter n.節(jié)目主持人present vt.提出;介紹;呈現(xiàn) adj.現(xiàn)在的;出席的 n.現(xiàn)在;禮物presence n.出席3.major adj.較重要的,較嚴重的majorityn.多數(shù)4.horizon n.地平線5.organisation/organization n.團體,組織,機構6.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的comfortable (反義詞)adj.舒服的7.routen.路線,路程 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞8.luggagen.行李9.accommodationn.住所,住處accommodatevt.為提供住宿;使適應10.maximumadj.最大的,最多的minimum(反義詞)adj.最小的,最少的11.altituden.高度,海拔12.optionaladj.可選擇的,非強制的optionn.選項,選擇權;選修課13.differvi.不同于,有區(qū)別differencen.區(qū)別;差異differentadj.不同的14.footprintn.腳印,足跡課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞15.anxiousadj.憂慮的,擔心的anxietyn.焦慮,令人焦慮的事16.extremeadj.極度的,極端的extremelyadv.極端地;非常17.gymnasticsn.體操,體育18.similarityn.相似性,類似性similaradj.相似的 n.相似物19.exactlyadv.確切地,精確地20.riskvt.冒的危險21.variousadj.不同的,各種各樣的varietyn.多樣,種類,變化22.flowvi.流動,涌出 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞23.equipmentn.配備,設備equipvt.裝備;配備24.preferencen.較喜歡的東西,偏愛prefervt.& vi.更喜歡;寧愿25.amazevt.使驚愕,使驚奇 n.吃驚;好奇amazedadj.驚奇的,吃驚的amazingadj.令人驚詫的26.goodsn.商品,物品27.confusevt.使困惑confusedadj.糊涂的confusingadj.令人困惑的28.wealthyadj.富有的,富裕的wealthn.財富;大量 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞29.statementn.陳述30.quantityn.量,數(shù)量31.preparationn.準備,預備preparevt.準備;使適合 vi.預備preparedadj.準備好的32.ambitionn.志向,抱負ambitiousadj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的33.functionvt.運轉(zhuǎn),起作用34.patiencen.耐心,忍耐力patientadj.有耐心的35.nationalityn.國籍36.transportn.運輸,運送transportationn.運輸;運輸工具 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞37.observe vt.觀察,觀測observation n.觀察,觀察力38.disadvantage n.不利,不利條件advantage(反義詞)n.優(yōu)勢;有利條件39.survival n.幸存,殘存,生存;幸存者40.shelter n.遮蔽,庇護所 vt.& vi.庇護;避難41.philosophy n.哲學42.limit n.邊界,限度limitless adj.無限制的;無界限的 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.take off 起飛2.right now 就在此刻3.upside down 顛倒地,倒置地4.turn up 出現(xiàn),到場5.back out 決定不履行(允諾的事)6.get across 使理解(某事)7.in turn 輪流;反過來8.break out(壞事)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)9.put into prison 關進監(jiān)獄10.stand by 堅持(某種)說法11.on ones way 在途中12.break down 損壞,不能運轉(zhuǎn)課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞13.run out of 用完,耗盡14.carry on 繼續(xù)(做某事) 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.有搬運工為你搬運行李,這意味著你能盡情享受旅行。And our porters carry your luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.2.雖然人們愛讀馬可的書,但許多人認為他寫的有關中國的東西太離奇而不可信。Although people enjoyed reading his book,many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.3.阿蒙森于1911年10月15日首先出發(fā)。Amundsen was the first to leave,on October 15,1911.4.我們早晨穿鞋的動作變得越來越慢。Putting on our shoes in the morning is getting slower and slower. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測A lot of hiking holidays sound exciting,but the reality is often very different.Hiking trips can be uncomfortable and even dangerous.1.However ,at Adventure 2000 we understand the needs of hikers.All our guides are 2.experienced (experience) in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.They know all the best routes and 3.camping (camp) places.While on a hiking trip,our cooks prepare delicious meals.And our porters carry your luggage,which 4.means(mean) that you can simply enjoy the experience.Good travel 5.arrangements(arrange) are also important.We organize all the flights for you:from London to Beijing,from Beijing to Lahsa and bus travel in Tibet.Therere also special offers for people 6.who dont want to go straight home afterwards.If you like history,there is a trip to Western China.If you prefer 7.to spend(spend) some time on the coast,we can organize it too. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測This is a Class A hikeyou have to be 8.physically(physical) fit.There are walks of 6-8 hours most days,with 9.a maximum altitude of 5,545 metres.The hike costs 2,500,all flights and accommodation 10.included(include).Maximum group size is 15 people.Hikes are between October and May. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞differvi.不同于,有區(qū)別How do the tourists differ from local people?游客與當?shù)鼐用裼惺裁床煌?(教材原句P23)常見用法differ from不同于,和不同,和意見不一致differ in在方面不同differ with sb.about/on/over sth.與某人在某事上持不同看法Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.漢語發(fā)音跟日語大不相同。The twins look alike but differ in many ways.這對雙胞胎看起來很像,但在許多方面都不同。 We differ with them on that question.我們在那個問題上和他們有不同的看法。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸1.different adj.有差異的,不同的be different from sb./sth.in sth.在某方面與某人(物)不同2.differently adv.不同地3.difference n.差異,差別make a/no difference 有/無影響,(不)要緊,(不)重要tell the difference between.區(qū)分的差別現(xiàn)學活用單句填空1.The way he did it was different from what we were used to.2.It makes no difference(different) to me whether you like it or not,because I never listen to you. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞anxiousadj.憂慮的,擔心的,不安的;渴望的From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.從那一刻起,他們就很擔心,而且那天晚上他們也睡得不好。(教材原句P23)常見用法be anxious for/about sth.為某事?lián)?憂慮be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious that.急于be anxious for sb.to do sth.急于讓某人做某事Were anxious for your safe return.我們盼望你平安歸來。 We were anxious that there should be no misunderstanding.我們特別希望沒有誤解。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸1.anxiously adv.焦慮地2.anxiety n.憂慮,擔心;渴望with anxiety 焦慮地詞義辨析1.anxious指熱切地希望實現(xiàn)愿望,并因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦慮的。2.eager指以巨大的熱情渴望實現(xiàn)愿望或達到目的的,有時也指由于其他感情影響而表現(xiàn)急不可耐的,后面可接for或者不定式。3.keen指對某人、某物懷有極大興趣或熱情的,后接不定式或介詞on或about。4.nervous指在某個事件之前或之中感到“膽怯、焦慮不安”,常與介詞of連用。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學活用用anxious的相關用法完成句子1.他希望不被人誤解。He is anxious not to be misunderstood.2.她盼望他見她的父親。She is anxious that he should meet her father.3.一到星期天他們就急著回家。They are anxious to go home on Sundays.4.我們焦急地等待考試結果。We waited with anxiety/anxiously for the examination results. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞riskvt.冒的危險 n.危險;風險What makes people risk their lives to do them?是什么讓人們冒著生命危險去玩這些極限運動呢?(教材原文P24)常見用法1.risk (doing) sth.冒險做某事risk ones life (to do sth.)冒著生命危險(做某事)2.at all risks(=at any risk)無論冒什么危險;無論如何at risk在危險中at the risk of (doing) sth.冒著(做)某事的風險run/take risks/a risk冒險run/take the risk of doing sth.冒險做某事 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞They rushed out,risking getting caught in the storm.他們冒著遭遇暴風雨之險沖出去了。 The fireman risked his life to save the child from the fire.消防員冒著生命危險從大火中救出了孩子。 At the risk of sounding stupid,can I ask a simple question?恕在下愚昧,我能否問一個簡單的問題?現(xiàn)學活用單句填空1.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk losing(lose) the good opportunity.2.Hunger is the number one global health risk,so the WFP has organized a lot of programs,which targets people most at 不填 risk. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞amazevt.使吃驚,使驚愕 n.吃驚;好奇Marco,in turn,was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.馬可也同樣為中國的美麗和強大而感到震撼。(教材原句P26)常見用法amaze sb.令某人驚奇be amazed by因而感到驚訝Her knowledge amazes us students.她的學識令我們學生驚訝。I was amazed by her heroic acts.我被她的英雄行為所折服。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸1.amazed adj.吃驚的,驚訝的be amazed at對感到驚奇be amazed to do做感到驚訝be amazed that.因而大感驚訝2.amazing adj.令人驚奇的3.amazement n.驚愕,驚異in amazement驚訝地to ones amazement使某人驚訝的是現(xiàn)學活用用amaze的適當形式填空Much to our amazement,the amazing news that made us all amazed was invented by a six-year-old boy. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞preparationn.準備,預備During the polar summer of 1910-1911,both teams organized food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.在19101911年的南極夏季期間,兩支探險隊都布設了食物補給點,為第二年的探險做好準備。(教材原句P28)常見用法make preparations for/to do sth.為做某事做準備(be) in preparation 在準備中in preparation for為作準備Students are all making preparations for the coming exam.學生們都在為即將到來的考試作準備。 The team have been training hard in preparation for the big game.為備戰(zhàn)大賽,隊員們一直在嚴格訓練。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸1.prepare vt.準備,預備;籌備;調(diào)制;為作準備vi.準備;預備;作準備prepare to do sth.準備做某事prepare (sb.) for sth.(使某人)為某事做準備2.prepared adj.有準備的,事先準備好的;愿意做某事的be prepared for sth./to do sth.=be ready for sth./to do sth.為(做)某事做好了準備;愿意做某事現(xiàn)學活用單句填空1.He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.2.Behind any successful event lay months of preparation(prepare). 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞observevt.觀察,觀測Air-conditioned vehicles for observing animals.供觀察動物用的空調(diào)車。(教材原句P30)常見用法observe sth.觀察某事物observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事observe that.觀察到I observed him stop at the gate.我看到他在門口停了下來。 The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.警方監(jiān)視著那個男子進入銀行的情況。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸1.observern.觀察者;觀測者;遵守者2.observationn.觀測;監(jiān)測;觀察,觀察力under observation 被監(jiān)視詞義辨析1.observe“觀察”,側重于從不同的角度長時間地看并研究。2.look at “集中注意力地看”,強調(diào)動作。3.see “看見,看到”,強調(diào)結果,一般不用進行時態(tài)。4.watch“注視,注意或仔細地看或觀察”,側重所看事物的變化、移動和發(fā)展。5.notice“看到,注意到,覺察到”,指(偶然)看到細小的但可能重要的事情,強調(diào)結果。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學活用用observe的適當形式填空1.The patient was observed over a period of several weeks before she was out of danger.2.The sick man is under observation in hospital at present. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞sheltern.掩蔽,保護;庇護所 vt.& vi.掩蔽,躲避Well teach you survival skills and youll learn how to make a fire and build your own shelter.我們會教你生存技能,你也將學會如何生火以及搭建自己的棲身之所。(教材原句P31)He stood in the shelter at the bus stop.他站在公共汽車站的候車亭里。常見用法1.be a shelter from成為躲避的處所give shelter to sb./sth.庇護,保護某人/物take shelter(=find shelter)避難,躲避under the shelter of在的庇護下2.shelter from躲避 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞We took shelter from the storm in a barn.我們在一個谷倉里躲避暴風雨。 These plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.這些植物必須遮起來,避免陽光直射。 現(xiàn)學活用用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1.Some parents are just too protective.They want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.2.The witness refuses to answer under the shelter of the police. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞turn up出現(xiàn),露面;發(fā)現(xiàn);調(diào)大(高)When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out.第一次站在跳臺上時我緊張得想打退堂鼓(教材原句P25)He said he would arrive on time;he hasnt turn up,though.他說過會準時到的,可到現(xiàn)在還沒露面。 We are still hoping something will turn up.我們依然期待事情會有轉(zhuǎn)機。 Turn up the radio a little to make the news heard clearly.收音機音量調(diào)大點兒以便能聽清新聞的內(nèi)容。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸turn away 走開;把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去turn around/round 轉(zhuǎn)變,(使)轉(zhuǎn)好turn back(使)折回;(使)往回走turn down 關小,調(diào)低;拒絕turn in 轉(zhuǎn)身進入;拐入;交出turn into 進入;使變成,使成為turn on 開(水、電、暖氣等)turn off 關(水、電、暖氣等);拐彎turn out 生產(chǎn);驅(qū)逐;翻轉(zhuǎn);出席turn over(機器等)運轉(zhuǎn);翻過來;仔細考慮take turns 依次,輪流turn to 變成;求助于;著手;查閱 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學活用在空白處填入一個適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞1.(2011江蘇高考改編)You look upset.Whats the matter?I had my proposal turned down again.2.With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞get across使理解(某事),使明白,(使)越過,通過Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!這項運動激動人心的程度真是難以言表。(教材原句P25)Michael finally got his words across to the passer-by.麥克爾終于讓那個路人明白自己在說什么。The message conveyed in the passage got across at last.終于弄明白了文章的主旨。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸get ahead進步,成功,長進get along/on (with)過日子,過活;相處;進展get away (from)逃脫,逃離,離開,擺脫;離題,跑題get away with逃避懲罰get down寫下,記下;使疲倦、生病或不安get down to認真地靜下心(工作)get into陷入,養(yǎng)成(某種習慣)get it了解,懂得;挨罵,受處分get over恢復過來;克服,戰(zhàn)勝get through熬過(困境);接通電話;達到(標準),通過(測試) 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學活用在空白處填入一個適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞1.(2013天津高考改編)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to get away.2.After that,he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞in turn轉(zhuǎn)而,反過來;依次,輪流;結果,后來Marco,in turn,was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.馬可也同樣為中國的美麗和強大而感到震撼。(教材原句P26)All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理論都來源于實踐,反過來又為實踐服務。 The new students called out their names in turn.新生逐一報出自己的名字。 I told Francis the news and he in turn told Murphy.我把消息告訴了弗朗西斯,他又告訴了墨菲。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸1.by turns輪流地,交替地,時而時而in ones turn(依次)輪到某人out of turn不依順序地,冒冒失失地,輕率地take turns doing sth.輪流做某事take turns to do sth.輪流做某事Its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事了2.in return作為回報in return for.作為的回報 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學活用用turn或return填空1.We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and in return,dogs give us their all.2.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which in turn will promote its economic development. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞break out (戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā),(疾病、災難等)突然發(fā)生Not long after his return,a local war broke out near his town.他回到家鄉(xiāng)后不久,一場區(qū)域性的戰(zhàn)爭在他家鄉(xiāng)附近爆發(fā)了。(教材原句P26)Everything seemed quite regular when the fire broke out.起火的時候,一切似乎都很正常。 Beads of pain broke out on her forehead.她痛得額頭上爆出一顆顆汗珠子。 Spontaneous applause broke out as soon as she finished speaking.她一講完,大家不約而同都鼓起掌來。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸break away逃走,逃脫break down破壞,拆散;(機器)損壞;精神崩潰,失去控制;垮掉break in闖入,強行進入;打斷,插嘴;訓練,馴養(yǎng);使(某人)熟悉工作break into闖入;打斷,插話;突然起來break off突然停止;暫停;休息一下;折斷;絕交break through突破,突圍break up使(關系)破裂,分裂;結束,解散課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞詞義辨析1.break out 指災難性的事件,如戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病等的爆發(fā)。2.happen 強調(diào)事件發(fā)生的偶然性。3.take place 強調(diào)必然性或按實際的安排或計劃而發(fā)生。e about常指不受控制的事情的發(fā)生,相當于happen。常用句型:“How does/did it come about that.?”意為“是怎樣發(fā)生的?”5.occur指意想不到的事情的發(fā)生,是相當正式的用詞,很少用在口語中。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學活用根據(jù)括號中所給漢語意思填入適當?shù)膭釉~或動詞短語1.Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it came about(發(fā)生) that she was two hours late on such a short trip.2.Just then a bright idea occurred(出現(xiàn)) to me.3.I happened(碰巧) to meet him in the boiler room yesterday.4.If a war broke out(爆發(fā)),many other countries would be affected. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞run out of用完,耗盡The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.隊員們很快就精疲力竭了,食物也快吃光了。(教材原句P28)拓展延伸run about到處跑,(孩子們)自由玩耍run across偶然遇到run after追逐,追蹤run away (常與from連用)逃走,逃脫;逃避,躲開run into碰撞,遇上,偶然遇到;陷于,碰上(困境、麻煩等)run over (車輛)軋過,壓過;流出,溢出;匆匆看過run through瀏覽;預演,排練 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞詞義辨析1.run out of意為“用完(某物)”,及物動詞短語,主語為人,一般不用被動語態(tài)。Weve run out of petrol.What a bore!我們的汽油用完了。真麻煩!2.run out意為“被用完了”,不及物動詞短語,其主語常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞。They decided to go home before their money ran out.他們決定在錢用完之前回家。3.give out 表示“(食物、燃料、電力等)用完,耗盡;(人)筋疲力盡”時為不及物動詞短語,表示“分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味、熱等);發(fā)表,公布”等含義時為及物動詞短語。4.use up 意為“用盡;吃光”,為及物動詞短語。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學活用用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.The food supplies will give(give) out at the end of next week.2.Im still working on my project.Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is running(run) out.3.His strength gave(give) out after he ran that long distance.4.Making soup is a good way of using(use) up leftover vegetables. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞非限制性定語從句And our porters carry your luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.有搬運工為你搬運行李,這意味著你能盡情享受旅行。(教材原句P22)本句中which引導的是一個非限制性定語從句,用以指代前面的一件事。定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也不會影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號分開,若將非限制性定語從句放在句子中間,其前后都需要用逗號隔開。引導非限制性定語從句的關系代詞主要有指人的who,whom,of whom,whose,指物的which,of which,whose,as等。引導非限制性定語從句的關系副詞主要有when,where等。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我們的向?qū)欠ㄒ峒幽么笕?廚藝精湛。In the presence of so many people he was little tense,which was understandable.在那么多人面前他有點緊張,這是可以理解的。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學活用單項填空1.My brothers bedroom is always a mess,and he can never find anything,is very frustrating. ( D )A.whereB.whomC.whenD.which2.The boys reached an island separated from the outside world,they believed lots of treasure was hidden somewhere. ( C )A.whichB.thatC.where D.when 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞too.to.句型Although people enjoyed reading his books,many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.雖然人們愛讀馬可的書,但許多人認為他寫的有關中國的東西太離奇而不可信。(教材原句P26)本句中含有“too.to.”結構,表示“太而不能”。too后面可以接形容詞或者副詞。too.to.句型可以和so.that.句型相互轉(zhuǎn)化。The bridge is too narrow for the truck to cross.=The bridge is so narrow that the truck cant cross.橋太窄,卡車過不去。課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞特別提醒1.當too后接ready,willing,glad,pleased等表示心理活動的形容詞時,句子表示肯定意義,意為“非常,很”。I am too pleased to meet you again.再次見到你,我非常高興。2.never too.to和cant too.表示“再也不為過”。Its never too careful to cross the road.過馬路時越小心越好?，F(xiàn)學活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.She was so weak that she couldnt take care of her baby.She was too weak to take care of her baby.2.The box is so heavy that he cant carry it.The box is too heavy for him to carry. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞動名詞作主語的用法Putting on our shoes in the morning is getting slower and slower.我們早晨穿鞋的動作變得越來越慢。(教材原句P28)Putting on our shoes in the morning是動名詞短語作主語。1.動名詞作主語通常表示習慣性、經(jīng)常性和不具體的泛指動作。Jogging in the morning will do you a lot of good.早晨慢跑會給你帶來許多好處。2.為了保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主語。It is no use asking the boss for help.找老板幫忙是沒用的。3.復合動名詞結構的邏輯主語用名詞或代詞的所有格形式。Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.他們來幫忙對我們是很大的鼓勵。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學活用用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1.(2013福建高考改編)Knowing (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2.Its dangerous standing (stand) in the middle of the road. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測一、單句填空1.(2015福建高考改編)The research group produced two reports (base) on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.based。句意:基于這項調(diào)查,研究小組制作了兩份報告,但是這兩份報告都沒有包含任何有用的建議。based on the survey作定語,相當于which were based on the survey。2.(2015北京高考改編)One thing is clear: for these larger animals,staying transparent is an(act) process.active?？蘸笫敲~process,故應用形容詞修飾名詞。active“活躍的,積極的”。3.I dont agree with her,but I admire hersticking to her principle.for。admire sb.for doing sth.“欽佩某人做某事”。故填介詞for。4.(2014湖南高考改編)All we need is a small piece of land where we can plant (vary)kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.various。此處應用形容詞作定語修飾kinds。various kinds of“各種各樣的”。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測5.(2014安徽高考改編)Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and therefore,supply (much) jobs.more。根據(jù)前面的greater可判斷此處有比較含義。6.(2012天津高考改編)It doesnt matter you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.whether。句意:在十字路口無論你向左轉(zhuǎn)還是向右轉(zhuǎn)都沒關系,兩條路都通向公園。句中的It是形式主語,whether引導主語從句。whether.or.意為“是還是,不管還是”。7.(2011遼寧高考改編)When the news came the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.that。句意:當戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的消息傳來時,他決定去部隊服役。the war broke out解釋說明the news的具體內(nèi)容,且從句中不缺少成分,故為同位語從句,用that連接。課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測8.(2011江西高考改編)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or it is convenient to you.whenever。句意:請叫我的秘書在今天下午安排一次會面,或者無論你什么時候方便(都可以)。此處是由whenever引導的讓步狀語從句。9.(2011福建高考改編)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one (base) on your own interests.based。固定搭配be based on“以為根據(jù)”。10.(2011安徽高考改編)If you come faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.across。句意:如果你偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了缺陷,但是你仍然想買那輛自行車的話,你可以讓商店售貨員減價。come across表示“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測二、單元話題微寫作極限運動根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人喜歡冒險活動極限運動。(attract;risky activities;extreme sports)2.極限運動是全新的運動,需要專門的設備和高水平的技能。(area;specialized equipment)3.它之所以受歡迎是因為人們想在戶外做些挑戰(zhàn)。(take risks;outdoors)4.極限運動并不適合每個人,因為有風險的存在。(potential;risk)5.很多人還是更喜歡打籃球或在電視上看體育比賽。(prefer) 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測Nowadays,more and more young people have been attracted by some challenging and risky activities called “extreme sports”,a new area of sports with specialized equipment and high level of skills.It is very popular because people love taking risks outdoors.Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone because of the potential risk.Many people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports competitions on TV.