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1、初中?？冀x詞辨析2Say speak talk tell.1. He to me, “I m going to see a film. ”2. “ May _Ito Jack? ”“ Hold on a mome nt, please! ”3. They with each other, but I don t know what they about.4. He me he was not at home last ni ght.5. Some Can adia ns canboth En glish and Fren ch.6. It s a bad habit tolies.7. I
2、have nothing to8. I can t the differenee between the twins.答案：l.says; 2.speak; 3.talk; 4.told; 5.speak; 6.tell; 7.say; 8.tell注釋：四個(gè)詞都有“說”的意思，say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；speak to sb.跟某人說話（常用用于電話用語 中，如句2），speak還可表示說某種語言；talk to/ with sb.和某人聊天/談話；tell “告訴”，常見句型 tell sb. sth告訴某人某事，在句8中表示“分辨，辨別”的意思。Hundred hundreds of tho
3、usand thousands of million millions of1. There are sixpeople on the playgro un d.2. birds are in the park.3. butterflies are dancing.答案：1.hu ndred/ thousa nd/ milli on; 2.hu ndreds of/ thousa nds of/ milli ons of; 3.h un dreds of/ thousa nds of; millio ns of注釋：hundred “百”，thousand “千”，million “百萬”，都
4、是數(shù)詞，在表示具體數(shù)量時(shí)沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式； hundreds of “數(shù)以百計(jì)的，成百上千的” ，thousands of “數(shù)以千計(jì)的，成千上萬的”，millions of “數(shù)百 萬的”What who1. is he? ” f He is a teacher.”2. does he do? He is a teacher.3. is he? He is our En glish teacher.4. do your pare nts do? They are both teachers.5. do you thi nk the lady is? Maybe she is a nu rse,
5、I thi nk.答案“ l.what; 2.what; 3.who; 4.what; 5.who注釋：who詢問某人的身份，常用于句型”who + be +某人？ ”，即“某人是誰？” ； what詢問人的身 份或職業(yè)，用于句型”what do/ does/ did +某人+ do?”，即“某人是干什么的？”High tall1. The tall boy jumps very2. He lives in abuild ing.3. There aremountains around my hometow n.4. Yao Mi ng is 2.26meters5. There is atr
6、ee in front my house.6. Look! Some birds are flyingup in the sky.7. price/ speed/ temperature.答案：1.high; 2.tall/ high; 3.high; 4.tall; 5.tall/ high; 6.high; 7.high注釋：high, tall都有“高”的意思，high只能指物高，tall能指人高也可指物高；高價(jià)格（速度，溫 度）山高都用”high”.Mustn t neednt don t neetbdon t have to1. You mustn take this book ou
7、t of the library. You can read it here.2. Must I do my homework now? No, you needn t.3. Do I have to fi nish the work today? No, you don t have to.4. You must help your mother with the houseworkmustn you?5. Need you go to see a doctor? No, I needn t.6. You can go home now; you d）n t need clean the c
8、lassroom.答案：注釋：must nt “不準(zhǔn)”，表示命令；needn = don tn eed to “不必，沒必要”，前者中的need是情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞，否定直接在其后加not，后者中的need是行為動(dòng)詞，否定要在其前加否定的助動(dòng)詞 “ dont/ does nt/ did nt”； don have to “ have to不得不，必須”的否定形式Something anything nothing everything1. Is there anything wrong with this computer?2. There is nothing wrong with this com
9、puter.= there isritanything wrong with the computer.3. She likes to do something different4. How is everything going? Everything goes well.5. She is beautiful, I agree. But beauty is not everyth ing.6. I want something to eat, anything will do.7. He decided to go there. Nothing can stop him from doi
10、ng it答案：1.a nything; 2.nothing/ any thi ng; 3.somethi ng; 4.everyth ing/ everyth ing; 5.everyth ing; 6.somethi ng/ anything; 7.no thi ng注釋：someth in g “某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中，用于句型 ” would you like somethi ng to do? ”中，表 示希望得到對方肯定的回答；anything “任何事物”，用于肯定句，疑問句和否定句中；nothing “什么 也沒有” ；everything “一切事物”，可用于任何句式。
11、注意，修飾something, anything的形容詞必須放在它們的后面，做后置定語。Don t doesn t not to not isn twon t1. The teacher told mebe late for school aga in2. Will you pleasedraw on the wall?3. Pleasego across the road now.4. The cake must be more delicious,?5. Whygo out for a walk? = Whyyou go out for a walk?6. You d betterslee
12、p in class.7. He d rathergo to the party8. He decidedgo on a pic nic with his class.9. If itrain tomorrow, we ll have a sports meeting.10. forget to bring your homework to school. No, I.11. He will really work in the coun try,he?答案：1.not to; 2.; 3.dont; 4.isnt it; 5.not/ dont; 6.not; 7.not; 8.not to
13、; 9.doesnt; 10.dont/ won ;11.wo nt注釋：句1句8，tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人別做某事；句3否定的祈使句都用助動(dòng)詞 do的否定形 式 ” do nt ”開頭；句 5 句 6，句型why not do sth? = why donyou do sth.? “為什么不-”（表建議）/ you better not do sth.“最好別做某事”；句 7would rather not do sth.“寧愿不做某事”；句 8，decide not to do sth. “決定不做某事”；句9，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用將來時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)
14、在時(shí)表將來； 句10，前半句是否定的祈使句用” do nt”開頭，后半句的意思是“是的，我不會（忘的）”；句11,反 義疑問句中陳述句部分是肯定句，疑問句部分要用“相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+主語”的句式，因?yàn)樵摼渥又械膭?dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will，所以疑問部分要用其否定形式” wo nt ” +主語。Few a few little a little1. Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is 2. Sorry, I cant answer your question.knI ow about this subject.3. That film is
15、not interesting, so people like it.4. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only 5. Ive study Japanese for only months.6. Tom was ill yesterday, but he feels better now.7. All the students are busy, so of them will go to the cinema.8. Mr. White is very lonely. He has friends, but he likes dogs and he has
16、in his house .he sayshis dogs eat much and drink 9. He is a man of words, that is, he talks 10. In the past years, there have been a lot of changes in my hometown.11. There is milk in this glass than in that one.12. I picked apples than you, but mine is better than yours.答案： 1.a little; 2.little; 3.
17、few; 4.a little; 5.a few; 6.a little; 7.few; 8.few/ a few/ little; 9.a few/ little; 10.a few; 11.less; 12.fewer注釋：few “不多，很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（比較級 fewer/最高級fewest） ； little “數(shù)量少到幾乎 沒有”修飾不可數(shù)名詞（比較級less/最高級lest）； a few “幾個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a little “一點(diǎn)， 少量”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，此外， a little 還可以放在形容詞比較級前，通常翻譯成“ 一點(diǎn)” ，例如：a little be
18、tter 好了一點(diǎn) / a little smaller 小了一點(diǎn)。Borrow lend keep1. You can this book from the library.2. I ve my bike to Li lei.3. You mustn_tthis book to others. 44. You can this book for two weeks.5. May I your pen?6. How long may I this book?7. Will you me your bike? = will you your bike to me?8. I have no mon
19、ey, can you me some?答案： 1.borrow; 2.lent; 3.lend; 4.keep; 5.borrow; 6.keep; 7.lend/ lend; 8.lend 注釋：這三個(gè)詞都有“借”的意思， borrow 指借進(jìn)某物，常見搭配 borrow from ，從 借進(jìn)（某物）;lend指借出某物，常見搭配lend sth to，把某物借給；要表示某物借多久，則用keep,它是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，其他兩個(gè)詞都為瞬間動(dòng)詞。And or1. A man a woman is going to give us a talk.2. He is too young to know h
20、ow to read write.3. Hurry up, well be late for school. = if we donthurry up, wellbe late for school.4. Think hard, youllknow the answer to the question. = if you think hard, youllknow the answer tothe question.答案： 1.or; 2.and; 3.or; 4.and注釋：and “并且，和”，表示一種并列關(guān)系，連接兩個(gè)并列主語，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，有時(shí)也可表示順 承關(guān)系，如句4，此時(shí)and通
21、常不翻譯；or “或者”，表示“兩個(gè)當(dāng)中有一個(gè)”的意思，連接兩個(gè)主語， 動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，此外它還有“否則”的意思。Take bring carry fetch lift1. It gsing to rain, Peter. YoUd betterthis umbrella with you.2. Thank you. It very kind of you. I llit back when I come next time.3. Look! The woma n isa baby in her arms.4. Shall Iyou some tea? No, tha nks. I like
22、coffee better.5. Waiter, pleaseme some bread and a glass of milk.6. Whe n you go shopp ing, you mustsome money with you.7. He is ill. We musthim to hospital at on ce.8. Sorry, I left my homework at home. Iit here tomorrow.9. One fin ger canta stone.10. The drunken man is lying in the middle of the r
23、oad. Letshim to a safe place.答案：1.take; 2.bring; 3.carrying; 4.fetch; 5.fetch; 6.take; 7.carry; 8.bring; 9.lift; 10.carrybring “帶來”，指把某物從 carry； fetch “取來（某物），quick “快的，迅速的”注釋：take “拿走，帶走”，指把某樣?xùn)|西從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方去; 別的地方帶過來；carry “搬，抬”，通常在表示抱著某人（物）時(shí)，也用 接（某人）”；lift “舉起，抬起”。Quite quiet quick1. He drewa nice
24、 horse.2. Keep, please.3. I dontagree with you.4. Let have ameal.答案：1.quite; 2.quiet; 3.quite; 4.quick注釋：這三個(gè)詞形似義不同，quite “非常地，相當(dāng)?shù)亍?；quiet “安靜的”So- as as-as the same as1. This car isexpe nsivethat one.2. This car isthat one.3. Tom did ntgo to schoolearlyKate.4. This shirt issizethat one.5. You havemu
25、ch moneyshe.6. You usedicti onaryshe does.7. There aremany flowers in this gardenin that one.8. I like to have frie nds who areme.as答案：1.as - as-; 2.the same as; 3.as - as -; 4.the same - as -; 5.so - as ;6.the same ;7. so as; 8.the same as注釋：Town city1. He lives in a tall buildi ng in theof Toron t
26、o.2. Shan ghai is the biggestin china.3. Living inis less healthy than living in the country.4. He was born in a smallnot far from theof Chan gsha.答案：1.city; 2.city; 3.tow n; 4.tow n;注釋：town指城鎮(zhèn)；city指城市Another the other other others1. I don like this one. Will you show meone?2. All herfrie nds are wa
27、it ing outside the door.3. There are three books on the desk. One is mine,two are yours.4. Would you likepiece of cake?5. The post office is onside of the street.6. There are many visitors in the park. Some are ridi ng camels,are tak ing photos.7. Many stude nts are in the classroom. Some are clea n
28、ing the win dows,are sweep ing the floor.8. You must ntle nd this book to. You can read it yourself.9. We had fish, chicke n, and somedelicious food for dinner.10. three bottles of beer, please. = Threebottles of beer, please.答案：1.a no ther; 2.other; 3.the other; 4.a no ther; 5.the other; 6.others;
29、7.others; 8.others; 9.other; 10.a no ther/ other.注釋：an other “另一（個(gè)），再一（個(gè)）” other “其他的”，泛指；the other “其他的”，特指在某個(gè) 具體范圍內(nèi)其他的某人或某物（試比較句 3和句6）; others “其他人，別人”。In front of in the front of in font1. The teacher is speak ing to usthe classroom.2. The teacher is speak ing to usus.3. a lot of cars are park in
30、gthe school whe n there is a pare nts meeti ng.4. Six stude nts are sta ndingthe classmates.5. The driver was driv ingthe bus whe n he saw a cowthe bus.6. There is a tall treethe house.7. On the first lap, class three is.答案：1.i n the front of; 2.i n front of; 3.i n the front of; 4.i n front of; 5.i
31、n the front of; 6.i n front of; 7.i n front 注釋：in front of “在的前面”，指的是在某物以外的前面或在某人的前面，如句6因?yàn)闃涫情L在屋外的，所以用in front of； in the frontof “在-的前面”，指的是在某物內(nèi)部的前面，如句 3汽車是停在學(xué)校里面的，所以用in the front of ； in front “在前面”后不能接某人或某物，用在 be動(dòng)詞后 表方位。Careful carefully care1. You must be more. That car n early hit you.2. We must
32、 liste n to the teacherin class.3. She is agirl and does everythi ng4. You must take goodof your thin gs. Put them away.5. Take , and wish you a gook journey home.答案：1.careful; 2.carefully; 3.careful/ carefully; 4.care; 5.care注釋：careful仔細(xì)的，小心的”，是形容詞，可用在名詞前做定語也可用在 be動(dòng)詞后做表語；carefully“仔細(xì)地，小心地”，是副詞，用在動(dòng)詞后修飾該動(dòng)詞；care “照顧，照料；小心”，此處用作名詞， care做動(dòng)詞時(shí)是“關(guān)心，在意”的意思，句 4中“take care of”是固定搭配，“照顧，照料（某人/某 物）” “take card是動(dòng)詞短語，“小心，當(dāng)心”。
初中?？冀x詞辨析2(含答案及詳解)
