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1、 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?What kind of sports are they?Section A What do you usually do on weekends?go shopping readingexercising watching TV go skateboarding Listen and fill in the blanks: always(100%)_ usually _ often_ sometimes_ hardly ever_ never(0%)_go shoppingexercisego skateboardingwa
2、tching TVwatching TVgo shopping1b Listening Reporter: What do you usually do on weekends? Boy 1: I usually exercises. Girl 1: I always go shopping. Boy 2: EeeeewI never go shopping. I cant stand shopping. Tapescript Girl 2 : I often go skateboarding. Boy 2 : And I sometimes watch TV. Reporter: How a
3、bout you? Girl 3: I hardly ever watch TV. I love reading. Reporter: Oh, why is that? Girl 3: Oh, I dont know. I guess I just like books.Pairwork What does she do on weekends ?She often goes shopping. What does he do on weekends? He often does reading. What does she usually do on weekends? She often
4、does exercise. What do they usually do on weekends? They often do skateboarding.ActivitiesHow oftengo to the moviesevery daywatch TVonce a weekshoptwice a weekexercisethree times a weekreadonce a monthtwice a month2a Listening Reporter: So, Cheng, how often do you watch TV? Cheng : Hmmmmabout twice
5、a week, I guess. Reporter: Uh-huhAnd how often do you read.Tapescript Cheng ：Oh, I read every day at school! Reporter：How often do you go to the movies? Cheng ：Uhh . lets see . maybe once a month? Reporter：How often do you exercise? Cheng ：Oh，I exercise about three times a week. Reporter：How often d
6、o you shop? Cheng ：Shop? I shop about . about twice a month.exercisethree times a weekA: How often do you exercise?B: Three times a week.Exercises surf the Internetonce a weekA: How often do you surf the Internet?B: Once a week. Fill in the blanks with the information in the “Activity Survey” and “V
7、ocabulary Key”.Hilltop high school: Activity SurveyActivityEveryday Once or twice a weekThree or four times a weekExercise15%10%75%Do homework95%0%5%Watch TV85%2%13% What Do Students Do at Green High School? Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green high school. _ students exercis
8、e three or four times a week. Some students exercise once or twice a week. _ students exercise every day.MostSome As for homework, _ students do homework every day. _students do homework three or four times a week. _ students do homework once or twice a week. The results for “watch TV” are interesti
9、ng. _ students watch TV once or twice a week, some students watch TV _ _ a week, but most students watch TV_ .SomemostSomeNothree or four timesevery day Discuss with your partners your daily activities. How often do you do them? Why do you like them? A: What do you usually do at weekends? B: I like
10、going shopping. A: How often do you go shopping? B: Twice a month. A: Why do you like it? B: Its exciting.EXERCISES 1. I often go to the movies. 頻度副詞頻度副詞 always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly和和never是英語中最常見的頻度副詞，它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢檬怯⒄Z中最常見的頻度副詞，它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢么笾孪嗤和ǔ７旁谛袨閯?dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞大致相同：通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞和、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后
11、。但它們所表示的含義及頻度是各不相同的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。但它們所表示的含義及頻度是各不相同的。 Explanation （1）always的頻度為的頻度為100%，表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)、狀態(tài)繼續(xù)、，表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)、狀態(tài)繼續(xù)、中間沒有間斷，意思是中間沒有間斷，意思是“總是總是”、“永遠(yuǎn)地永遠(yuǎn)地”。例如：例如： The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽總是東升西落。太陽總是東升西落。 Customers are always right. 顧客永遠(yuǎn)是對(duì)的。顧客永遠(yuǎn)是對(duì)的。 always與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連
12、用，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而是表示說話人的是表示說話人的“贊揚(yáng)贊揚(yáng)”、“不滿不滿”、“厭煩厭煩”等情緒，等情緒，有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。例如：例如： She is always thinking of how she can do more for people. 她總是在考慮怎樣為人們多做些事。（表示贊揚(yáng)）她總是在考慮怎樣為人們多做些事。（表示贊揚(yáng)） He was always asking for money. 他總是要錢。（表示厭煩）他總是要錢。（表示厭煩） She is always asking for leave. 她總是請(qǐng)假。（表示不滿）她總是請(qǐng)假。（表示不滿） al
13、ways與與not連用，表示部分否定，意思是連用，表示部分否定，意思是“不總是不總是”。例如：例如： The rich are not always happy. 有錢人未必總是幸福的。有錢人未必總是幸福的。 （2）usually的頻度為的頻度為70%左右，意為左右，意為“通常通常”、“平常平?！保春苌儆欣?。，即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten oclock. 他通常他通常10點(diǎn)鐘睡覺。點(diǎn)鐘睡覺。 （3）often的頻度為的頻度為50%左右，意為左右，意為“常常常?！?，但不如，但不如usually那么頻繁，表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)，中間有間斷。那么頻繁，表示動(dòng)作
14、重復(fù)，中間有間斷。例如：例如： He is often late for school. 他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。 very often語氣比語氣比often重，常位于句首或句末。重，常位于句首或句末。例如：例如： He doesnt go to London very often. 他不常去倫敦。他不常去倫敦。 （4）sometimes的頻度為的頻度為20%左右，意為左右，意為“有時(shí)有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生。可以位于句首，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生?？梢晕挥诰涫?，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：例如： It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天氣忽冷忽熱。天氣
15、忽冷忽熱。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有時(shí)這樣做，有時(shí)那樣做。他有時(shí)這樣做，有時(shí)那樣做。 （5） hardly的頻度為的頻度為5%左右，意為左右，意為“幾乎不幾乎不”、“簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)直不直不”，常和，常和ever連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：例如： I hardly ever go out these days. 這些天我?guī)缀醪怀鲩T。這些天我?guī)缀醪怀鲩T。 （6）never的頻度為的頻度為0，意為，意為“從來不從來不”、“永不永不”。例例如：如： My parents are never lat
16、e for work. 我父母上班從來不遲到。我父母上班從來不遲到。 2. What does she do on weekends? 她周末做什么？她周末做什么？ （1）詢問某人在什么時(shí)間做某事在英語中用）詢問某人在什么時(shí)間做某事在英語中用What do / does sb. do.? 來構(gòu)成疑問。請(qǐng)注意助動(dòng)詞隨著人來構(gòu)成疑問。請(qǐng)注意助動(dòng)詞隨著人稱的變化而發(fā)生改變。如：稱的變化而發(fā)生改變。如： What does she do after school? 她放學(xué)后做什么？她放學(xué)后做什么？ What do they do on Mid-Autumn Festival? 他們中秋節(jié)做什么？他們中
17、秋節(jié)做什么？ （2）這種問題要注意問時(shí)間時(shí)介詞的用法和助動(dòng)詞隨人）這種問題要注意問時(shí)間時(shí)介詞的用法和助動(dòng)詞隨人稱的改變，他們的回答用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)回答，特別要注意主稱的改變，他們的回答用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)回答，特別要注意主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要變形，如上面兩個(gè)問題可以語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要變形，如上面兩個(gè)問題可以這樣回答：這樣回答： She usually goes to the gym. 她通常去體育館。她通常去體育館。 They eat moon-cakes. 他們吃月餅。他們吃月餅。 3. He sometimes watches TV. 注意注意sometimes與幾個(gè)形似的詞的區(qū)別。與幾
18、個(gè)形似的詞的區(qū)別。 a. sometime是副詞，意為是副詞，意為“在某個(gè)時(shí)候在某個(gè)時(shí)候”，“某某時(shí)時(shí)” 。 Will you come again sometime next week? She was there sometime last year. b. some time是名詞詞組，意為是名詞詞組，意為“一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間”，做時(shí)，做時(shí)間狀語用間狀語用 I will stay here for some time. He worked on the trouble for some time. c. some times是名詞詞組，意為是名詞詞組，意為“幾次，幾倍幾次，幾倍”。 I m
19、et him some times in the street last month. The factory is some times larger than that one. 4. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School. 這兒是這兒是Green高中的學(xué)生活動(dòng)調(diào)查結(jié)高中的學(xué)生活動(dòng)調(diào)查結(jié) 果。果。 （1）the results of的結(jié)果。的結(jié)果。如：如： the results of the English contest 英語比賽的結(jié)果英語比賽的結(jié)果（2）as a result
20、由于由于, 因此。因此。如：如： As a result, Tsinghua becomes the first-class university. 因此，清華成為一流的大學(xué)。因此，清華成為一流的大學(xué)。 （3）at Green High School 在格林高中在格林高中 在學(xué)校用介詞在學(xué)校用介詞at。如：。如： at Junior School 在初中在初中 at Primary School 在小學(xué)在小學(xué) 5. Most students exercise three or four times a week. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生一周鍛煉三或四次。大多數(shù)學(xué)生一周鍛煉三或四次。 （1）exercis
21、e v. 鍛煉；鍛煉； exercise n. 體操；體操； do exercises 練體操練體操 （2）time 次數(shù)次數(shù) time and time again 千萬次的千萬次的 （3）three or four times a week 一周三四次一周三四次 表示一周表示一周/月月/年多少次，可以用年多少次，可以用. times a week / month / year，注意有兩，注意有兩 個(gè)詞有單獨(dú)的表示法，個(gè)詞有單獨(dú)的表示法，“一次一次”用用 “once”，“兩次兩次”用用“twice”。 (4)不定代詞不定代詞all “全部全部”，most“大部分大部分”，some“一些一些”
22、，no“沒有一個(gè)沒有一個(gè)”的用法，這些詞可以在句中作主語、賓語、的用法，這些詞可以在句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。表語或定語。 All the waiters in the restaurant are very busy. All the students in our school have to wear school uniforms. I know most people in this party. Gina has some beautiful scarves. No children can sing this song. 5. as for homework 談及到家庭作業(yè)談
23、及到家庭作業(yè) as for sth. /sb. 談及某事談及某事/某人某人 （1）as for the book Harry Potter 談起談起哈利哈利波特波特這本書這本書 （2）as for my father 談到我的父親談到我的父親Section B What do you like? hamburger noodles strawberriesmilkvegetablesfruit junk foodDo you know?cola, salad, soup, hot dog, mushroom,broccoli, milk, hamburger, dumpling, potato
24、 chips, fried chicken, onionhealthy:unhealthy:salad, soup, broccoli, milk, dumpling, onion, mushroom, cola, hot dog, potato chips,fried chicken, hamburger, Is Bill healthy? Yes No I dont know Is Katrina healthy? Yes No I dont know 2a Listening YesNoHow oftenKatrinaBillexerciseevery dayeat vegetables
25、 eat fruitHow many hours do you sleep every nighthardly eversometimesevery daynever nine 2b Listening every daynineHow oftenKatrinaBilldrink milkeat junk fooddrink coffee every daynevertwo or three times a weekthree or four times a weekneverfour times a day Reporter：Thanks for coming in for the inte
26、rview, Katrina. Katrina： Thats OK. This is Bill. You can interview him, too. Reporter：OK, then, so, um, how often do you exercise? Katrina： Every day.Tapescript Bill： Hardly ever. Reporter：Uh-huh. How often do you eat vegetables and fruit? Katrina： I eat vegetables every day and I eat fruit every da
27、y. Bill： I sometimes eat vegetables ; But I never eat fruit. I dont like it. Reporter: All right. So how many hours do you sleep every night? Katrina：Nine. I need lots of sleep. Bill： Same. Nine. I need lots of sleep, too. Reporter: How often do you drink milk? Bill： Never. I cant stand milk. Its aw
28、ful. Katrina：Oh, I love milk - I drink it every day. Reporter：What about junk food? How often do you eat it? Bill： I love junk food - I eat it three or four times a week. Katrina： Yeah，I love it too. I guess I eat it two or three times a week. Reporter：And coffee? How often do you drink coffee?Bill：
29、 Oh, I drink coffee four times a day. I love coffee.Katrina：I never drink coffee.Reporter：Well，thank you very much.Bill/Katrina：Youre welcome.How often do you surf the Internet?I surf the Internet twice a month.Pairwork1. She says its good for my health. 她說它對(duì)我的健康有益。她說它對(duì)我的健康有益。 此句為賓語從句此句為賓語從句, says后面
30、跟的從后面跟的從句的時(shí)態(tài)必須和主句中謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)句的時(shí)態(tài)必須和主句中謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。保持一致，都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 be good for 對(duì)對(duì)有好處有好處Explanation Vegetables are good for our health. 蔬菜對(duì)我們的健康有益。蔬菜對(duì)我們的健康有益。 Junk food are not good for our health. 垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康有害。垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康有害。 2. . but Im pretty healthy. 但是我很健康。但是我很健康。 pretty adv. 非常非常 pretty 做副詞時(shí)表示程度上
31、加深做副詞時(shí)表示程度上加深, 可以修飾形容詞?？梢孕揎椥稳菰~。 pretty good 非常好非常好 pretty charming 非常迷人非常迷人 我們以前學(xué)過我們以前學(xué)過quite和和very也有這種意思。其中它們的也有這種意思。其中它們的程度由淺入深為程度由淺入深為: quite pretty very. He is quite serious. It sounds pretty good. Nina can sing English songs very well. 3. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from scho
32、ol. 我每天鍛煉身體，通常是放學(xué)后。我每天鍛煉身體，通常是放學(xué)后。 4. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣飲食習(xí)慣 5 . I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我盡量多吃蔬菜。我盡量多吃蔬菜。 （1）try to do sth. 盡最大努力做某事。盡最大努力做某事。 I try to beat him in the round. 這個(gè)回合我盡力打敗他。這個(gè)回合我盡力打敗他。 （2）try doing sth. 試著做某事試著做某事 I try doing this difficult experiment. 我試著做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。我試著做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 5. te
33、n to eleven times a week. 每周十到十一次每周十到十一次 注意這種表達(dá)。注意這種表達(dá)?！皌o”為介詞。為介詞。 翻譯：翻譯： （1）兩到三次。）兩到三次。 two to three times. （2）每月四到五次。）每月四到五次。 four to five times a month. 6. So you see, I look after my health. 1) So you see. 那么你明白了吧。那么你明白了吧。 see = understand 2) look after 意為意為“照顧、照看照顧、照看”。 Can you look after my b
34、aby when I leave? Please look after your own bags carefully. look 還可以和許多詞搭配還可以和許多詞搭配, 但意思但意思 不一樣。不一樣。 （1）look at 看看, 認(rèn)真地看認(rèn)真地看 Please look at the blackboard. Some people are looking at the notice. （2）look for 尋找尋找 Old Henry looked for his dogs, but he didnt find it. Im looking for my lost pen. 7. And
35、 my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 并且我的健康的生活習(xí)慣可以幫助我取得好成績(jī)。并且我的健康的生活習(xí)慣可以幫助我取得好成績(jī)。 grade 分?jǐn)?shù)、成績(jī)分?jǐn)?shù)、成績(jī) get good grade 取得好成績(jī)?nèi)〉煤贸煽?jī) 8. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 健康的食物和鍛煉幫助我學(xué)得更好健康的食物和鍛煉幫助我學(xué)得更好 了。了。 （1）help sb. with sth.幫某人做某事幫某人做某事 Stella helps me with my history. 史黛拉幫我學(xué)歷史。史
36、黛拉幫我學(xué)歷史。 （2）help sb. to do sth. better 幫某人把某事做得更好幫某人把某事做得更好 Hui Yi helps me to know the information for going abroad better. 惠毅幫我更好地了解到出國的信息。惠毅幫我更好地了解到出國的信息。 9. I think Im kind of unhealthy. 我想我有些不健康。我想我有些不健康。 kind of 后加形容詞后加形容詞, 表示有點(diǎn)兒表示有點(diǎn)兒, 有幾分，稍微。有幾分，稍微。 kind of lovely 有幾分活潑有幾分活潑 10. Yuck! 呸！呸！ 語氣
37、詞，表示反感、厭惡語氣詞，表示反感、厭惡 1. _ the students usually go to have pizza. A. Most B. Some C. Not all of D. None not all of表示部分否定，選表示部分否定，選A要說成要說成most of the students，選，選B要說成要說成some students，選，選D要說成要說成none of the students，用單數(shù)。，用單數(shù)。選擇正確答案填空。選擇正確答案填空。 2. Her father _ time. A. usually waste B. never wastes C. ha
38、rdly ever waste D. always wasting her father為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。形式。 3. A: How often does Lara play the trumpet? B: _ once or _ a week, Im not sure. A. May be, twice B. Maybe, twice C. Maybe, two times D. May be, two time maybe是副詞，是副詞，may be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may加上動(dòng)詞的原形；加上動(dòng)詞的原形；“兩次兩次”一般一般
39、用用twice，不用，不用two times。 4. A: Why dont you try the Si Chuan food? B: I cant stand the pepper. I want to _. A. keep good health B. keep in good healthy C. keep health D. keep healthy keep healthy = keep in good health, keep為系動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加形容為系動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加形容詞做表語。詞做表語。 5. Why _ their mother only buy one ice-
40、cream? A. do B. is C. are D. does 謂語動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用謂語動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用does。 6. Your teacher often has lunch at school, _ he? A. doesnt B. hasnt C. does D. has 反義疑問句，前面為肯定的實(shí)義動(dòng)反義疑問句，前面為肯定的實(shí)義動(dòng) 詞，后面用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。詞，后面用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。 7. You see, Im not very healthy, _ I always exercise. A. and B. but C. although D
41、. so 轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，表示“雖然雖然但是但是”。 8. A: Ill give the boys _ to eat. B: Oh, I know fish and salad. A. something healthy B. healthy something C. anything healthy D. healthy anything 省略形式省略形式, 等于等于something healthy food。 9. Im blind, but Im _ happy, I try to read by my hands. A. kind B. never C. kind of D
42、. not kind of +adj. 表示一類人表示一類人 10. A: Victor, could you help me, please? B: _, Mike. A. Thats all right B. No C. Not at all D. No problem No problem 表示沒有問題。表示沒有問題。 11. A: Would you like to have some dessert? B: _, but Im keeping a diet now. A. No, I cant B. Yes, Id love to C. Yes, Im glad D. No, I w
43、ouldnt 表示意愿上樂意去做。表示意愿上樂意去做。 12. A: Its difficult to make this dish. _ teach me something easier? B: All right. A. Why not B. Why dont C. Why not you D. Why not to why not動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。 13. What does your mother usually do _? A. in the night B. at the morning C. at night D. on the afternoon 在午夜用在午夜用 at n
44、ight 14. I think “I will always love you” is one of _ songs of Whitney Huston. A. the best B. pretty C. good D. better 最高級(jí)用最高級(jí)用best。 15. Shooting is a healthy sport, _? A. OK B. all right C. is it D. right 就所陳述的事情期待得到別人肯定的回答就所陳述的事情期待得到別人肯定的回答, 一般將一般將right放到句末。可翻譯為：是嗎？對(duì)嗎？放到句末?？煞g為：是嗎？對(duì)嗎？ 16. Is her l
45、ifestyle _ yours or different? A. the same B. same as C. same to D. the same as the same as固定詞組，表示固定詞組，表示“和和一樣一樣”。 17. What _ people usually do _ Thanksgiving Day? A. do, in B. do, on C. does, at D. are, with people是表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞，所以助是表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞，所以助 動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用do；在具體某一天用介詞；在具體某一天用介詞on。 18. Im hungry. _ will supp
46、er be ready? A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon How soon表示表示“多久多久”。 19. What _ the differences between your habit and _? A. are, hers B. is, his C. does, her D. do, his differences為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng) 詞用詞用be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞are；第二空用的是代詞的名；第二空用的是代詞的名 詞性所有格形式，表示詞性所有格形式，表示“她的她的”。 20. A: _ do you wri
47、te to your parents? B: Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 表示頻率的用表示頻率的用How often。1.我健康的生活方式幫助我取得好成績(jī)。我健康的生活方式幫助我取得好成績(jī)。2.好的食物和運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助我更好的學(xué)習(xí)。好的食物和運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助我更好的學(xué)習(xí)。3.我可能不是很健康，雖然我有一個(gè)健康我可能不是很健康，雖然我有一個(gè)健康 習(xí)慣。習(xí)慣。4.我每天睡覺九小時(shí)。我每天睡覺九小時(shí)。5.我重視我的健康。我重視我的健康。6.我的飲食習(xí)慣非常好。我的飲食習(xí)慣非常好。7.我努力吃大量的蔬菜和水果。我努力吃
48、大量的蔬菜和水果。HomeworkTranslation 1.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 2.Good food and exercise help me to study better. 3.Maybe Im not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.Answers4.I sleep for nine hours every night.5.I look after my health.6.My eating habits are very good.7.I try to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit.Thank you for listening!
八年級(jí)英語上Unit 1課件教案錄音測(cè)試一體化人教版課件Unit 1
