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1、必修必修1 1課前自主排查-1-課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測Unit 2Unit 2HeroesHeroesUNIT 2HEROES課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)靜 n.平靜calmness n.平靜;鎮(zhèn)靜2.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的generosity n.慷慨,大方3.violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力,猛烈4.character n.人物;性格;特性;漢字characteristic adj.特有的;獨特的n.特征;特色5.explo
2、re vt.探險;探測;勘探6.atmosphere n.大氣,氣氛7.found vt.建立,創(chuàng)立 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞8.equaladj.平等的 vt.等于;比得上n.平等;同輩;相等物equality n.平等;等式9.struggle n.斗爭,拼搏 vi.奮斗;努力10.protest n.& v.抗議,抗辯11.brilliant adj.卓越的,輝煌的,極好的pete vi.比賽,競爭competition n.競爭,比賽13.fortunately adv.幸運地fortunate adj.幸運的fortune n.幸運;富
3、有14.disaster n.災難,災禍 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞15.promote vt.促進;提升;促銷;晉升promotion n.促進;提升;推廣16.injury n.傷害,損害injure vt.損害,傷害mit vt.犯(錯誤),干(壞事)commitment n.承諾;委任18.react vi.反應19.disabled adj.殘疾的,無能力的disable vt.使失去能力;使殘廢,使傷殘20.confident adj.自信的confidence n.信心;信任;秘密confidential adj.機密的 課前自主排查
4、課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞21.admire vt.欽佩,羨慕admiration n.欽佩;贊賞admirable adj.令人敬佩的;令人贊賞的 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.lift off (火箭、航天器等)發(fā)射,起飛,升空2.let out放出;泄露;出租3.get on繼續(xù);進行;上車e to an end結(jié)束,終止5.in my opinion 在我看來6.on ones own單獨地,獨自地7.give up放棄;投降e to達到某種狀態(tài)9.pull through渡過難關;康復mit suicid
5、e自殺11.be/get involved with參加,參與12.far too太,極為 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.2003年10月15日,星期三,上午9點中國第一艘載人航天飛船在甘肅酒泉發(fā)射升空。Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 am on Wednesday,October 15th,2003 in Jiuquan,Gansu Province.2.楊利偉展示了中國國旗和聯(lián)合國國旗,表達了中國人民和平開發(fā)利用太空的美好愿望。.Yang Liwei showed the flags
6、of China and the United Nations,expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.3.詹妮弗在廚房里,雙手在面粉碗里和著面,這時她看見一個小男孩爬進了卡車。Jennifer was in the kitchen,with her hands in a bowl of flour ,when she saw a small boy climb into a truck. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測Shenzhou lifted off
7、 at 9 on Wednesday,October 15th,2003.It carried Chinas first astronaut,Yang Liwei,who 1.was chosen(choose) from 1,500 other army pilots.The spaceship was 2.successfully(success) launched.“When the spaceship separated from the rocket,I suddenly got 3.a feeling of soaring into the sky,” said Yang.Whil
8、e the spaceship 4.was circling(circle) the earth for the sixth time,Yang spoke with ground control.He was also able to speak with his wife and son.Yang had several tasks 5.to complete(complete) during the 21-hour flight and only slept for about 3 hours.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle
9、,Yang showed the flags of China and the United Nations,6.expressing(express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.At 6 23 am on October 16th,Yang landed in Inner Mongolia safely.“The surface of the spaceship was glowing red 7.when it came back into the earths atmosphe
10、re.” As Yang returned into the earths atmosphere,helicopters were flying to 8.where he would land,ready to collect him.課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測When Yang climbed out 9.of the spaceship,he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.Yang was happy to be home but he said,“I thought 21 hours 10.was(b
11、e) too short to stay in space.” 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的 vt.& vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定 n.平靜常見用法1.keep/stay/remain calm保持平靜2.calm (sb./oneself) down (使某人)平靜下來3.the calm before the storm暴風雨前的寧靜Keep calm when you are in an emergency.遇到緊急情況時,要保持冷靜。 He took a few deep breaths to calm him
12、self down.他深吸了幾口氣,使自己平靜下來。 At last the wild wind calmed down.狂風終于停了下來。 拓展延伸calmness n.平靜;鎮(zhèn)靜;寧靜 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞詞義辨析1.calm主要指天氣、海洋等處于一種風平浪靜的狀態(tài);或指人鎮(zhèn)靜,不慌張,常與be,become,feel,get,keep,grow等系動詞連用,可用quite,perfectly等副詞修飾。The calm sea gave no hint that the storm was coming.平靜的海面上沒有一點跡象表明暴風
13、雨即將來臨。You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面臨危險,你也應當保持鎮(zhèn)靜。2.quiet可以指事物處于安靜的環(huán)境之中;或表示人不發(fā)出聲音,不發(fā)表意見;也可指人的性格溫和、文靜、不易激動等。He lives a quiet life in the country.他在鄉(xiāng)下過著安靜的生活。Mary is a quiet girl.瑪麗是個文靜的姑娘。3.still通常表示人或物的靜止,而不表示心理上的平靜,主要指完全無聲或完全無動作。The little girl kept still in her chair watching TV.小女
14、孩一動不動地坐在椅子上看電視。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞4.silent著重指沉默無語或沒有聲音,但不一定指沒有動作或活動,如 a silent film “無聲電影”,a silent machine “沒有噪音的機器”等。He was silent for a moment,then began to answer the question.他沉默了一會兒,然后開始回答問題?，F(xiàn)學活用用calm,quiet,still或silent填空1.Youd better keep silent about this.2.Please sit still
15、 while I take your photo.3.Cant you keep the children quiet?4.She has the ability to keep calm in an emergency. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞foundvt.建立,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦;使有根據(jù).led the 1911 revolution and founded the first Republic of China.領導了辛亥革命并成立了中國歷史上第一個民主共和國中華民國。(教材原句P24)常見用法found a club/company創(chuàng)辦俱樂
16、部/公司found.on把基于,把建立在October 1,1949 was the day when the Peoples Republic of China was founded.1949年10月1日是中華人民共和國成立的日子。 Your reasoning is founded on ignorance of human nature.你的推論是建立在對人性的無知上的。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸foundation n.基礎;地基;創(chuàng)辦;基金(會)lay the foundation for/of.給打下基礎,為奠定基礎stri
17、ke at the foundation/root of sth.毀滅某事物without foundation無根據(jù)的現(xiàn)學活用用found的適當形式填空1.(2012上海高考改編)The club,founded 25 years ago,is holding a party for past and present members.2.The foundation of his university took place over 100 years ago. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞equaladj.平等的,均等的;勝任的 vt.等于;比得
18、上 n.平等;同輩;相等物His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他的首次勝利是贏得黑人坐公交車的同等權利。(教材原句P25)常見用法1.be equal with.與平等be equal to (doing) sth.等于;能勝任;經(jīng)得起的be equal in在方面相等的課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞2.equal in在相等equal with與平等equal to等于,相當于Not all men are equal in ability.
19、人的能力并非都是一樣的。 In many respects Asian women see themselves as equal to their husband.在很多方面,亞洲女性都認為自己和丈夫是平等的。 No one equals him in strength.論力氣,無人能和他相比。拓展延伸equally adv.相等地,平等地equality n.平等反義詞:unequal adj.不平等的課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學活用單句填空1.As is often pointed out,knowledge is a two-edged
20、weapon which can be used equally(equal) for good or evil.2.Im not equal to the position. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞strugglen.斗爭;掙扎;努力,奮斗,拼搏 vi.同斗爭/抗爭;努力,奮斗,拼搏常見用法struggle for為而斗爭struggle with 與做斗爭,同搏斗struggle against 為反對而斗爭struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來struggle to do sth.努力做某事The two leaders
21、are struggling for power.那兩個領導人正在爭奪權力。 We still have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties.我們?nèi)孕韬头N種困難做斗爭。 She is struggling to seize the only chance to survive.她正努力抓住這唯一的救命稻草。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學活用單句填空1.Bravely,Mary struggled to her feet,and fought against the wind and rain be
22、ating against her.2.Dina,having struggled(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞competevi.比賽,競爭,對抗He has always been very strict with his daughters,training them hard to compete against each other.他
23、對兩個女兒一直很嚴格,嚴格訓練她們彼此競爭。(教材原句P26)常見用法compete with/against 與比賽,與競爭compete for 為爭奪而競爭compete in 參加比賽,在中進行競爭Japan competed with other countries for world market.日本與其他國家競爭國際市場。 How many runners will be competing in the marathon?多少個賽跑者參加馬拉松比賽?The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season
24、.商店必須爭奪圣誕季的顧客。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸competition n.競爭,競賽competitor n.競爭者competitive adj.競爭的,有競爭力的現(xiàn)學活用單句填空1.More than 10,000 competitors from the world came to Beijing to compete with each other for medals in 2008.2.Weve seen some potential competitors (compete) fall by the wayside.
25、3.In order to enter the competitive (compete) market,they reduced the price.4.The company must be able to compete in the international marketplace. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞promotevt.促進;提升;促銷,推銷;發(fā)揚;提拔,晉升He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.他還募集了大量資金
26、用來促進對背傷的醫(yī)學研究。(教材原句P28)常見用法promote.to.把提升到promote growth/friendship/understanding促進增長/增進友誼/加強了解be promoted as.被推廣為Pupils who pass this test will be promoted to the next higher grade.通過此次考試的學生將升入高一年級。 The organization works to promote friendship between nations.該組織旨在增進各國之間的友誼。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測
27、重點短語重點句型重點單詞Bee-keeping is being promoted as an important measure for higher yields.養(yǎng)蜂正作為重要的增產(chǎn)措施加以推廣。 拓展延伸promotion n.提升,晉級;促銷promoter n.贊助者;促進者;(企業(yè)的)發(fā)起人,創(chuàng)辦人詞義辨析1.promote作“提升”解時,可與advance通用;它強調(diào)“促使某種事業(yè)向前發(fā)展以達到預期的結(jié)果,并側(cè)重于對該人或事物(尤指公開性質(zhì))的贊助和鼓勵”。2.advance指“向某一目標或方向前進的運動或效果”,并常強調(diào)“前進的終點”。3.progress指“穩(wěn)定、經(jīng)常的進步
28、”,這種進步可能有間隔,常用于抽象事物。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學活用用promote的適當形式填空1.Last week,Tony was promoted from a clerk to a manager.2.This years promotion hasnt been very successful. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞commitvt.犯(錯誤),干(壞事);答應負責Of course,Ive had moments of feeling sorry for myself,bu
29、t Ive never had any thoughts of committing suicide.當然,我有過難過遺憾的時候,但是我從來沒有想過自殺。(教材原句P28)常見用法commit suicide自殺commit murder謀殺commit an error做錯事commit a crime犯罪commit oneself to (doing) sth.保證(做)某事,致力于(做)某事be committed to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞She committed an error whe
30、n handling the business.她處理業(yè)務時犯了一個錯誤。 He refused to commit himself to any sort of promise.他拒絕作出任何承諾。 The government is committed to greatly developing education.政府決心要大力發(fā)展教育事業(yè)。 拓展延伸mitment n.承諾;約定;責任;承擔義務make a commitment to sb.向某人承諾mitted adj.承擔義務的;效忠的,忠誠的;堅定的Wheres our sense of social commitment wh
31、en were faced with such a situation?面對這樣的情況,我們的社會責任感去哪了? 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學活用單句填空1.(2011湖北高考改編)Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big commitment,but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.2.A thinking person must commit himself to working(work) for
32、peace. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞let out釋放;泄漏;發(fā)出;出租When Shenzhou V let out its parachute,I felt the ship was shaking.神舟五號釋放降落傘時,我感到飛船在顫動。(教材原句P23)Dont let out the plan to the press.別把這計劃泄露給新聞界。 The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces.那人大叫了一聲,嚇得倒退了好幾步。 拓展延伸let sb.down 讓某人失望let.g
33、o 放開;松手;放棄let go of.放開;松手;放棄let.alone不打擾;不碰;不變動 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學活用漢譯英1.這臺機器不會讓你失望的。This machine wont let you down.2.別松開繩子。Dont let the rope go./Dont let go of the rope.3.該忘掉過去了。Its time to let the past go./Its time to let go of the past.4.別碰我的東西!Let my things alone! 課前自主排查課文要點回
34、顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞get on上(車、船等);進展,進行;相處;繼續(xù)How do the two sisters get on at home?姐妹倆在家相處得怎樣?(教材原句P26)常見用法get on/along with意為“與相處;進展”。后接人作賓語時,表示“和某人相處得怎么樣”;后接事物時,表示“某事進展如何”。Dont push.Wait your turn to get on the bus.不要擠!排隊上車。 He gets on/along well with his roommate.他和室友相處得很好。 How did you get o
35、n at the interview?你面試的情況怎么樣? 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸get across使明白get around/round/about (消息、謠言等)傳開get away with逃避責任get down to (doing sth.) 開始認真(做某事)get off下車;動身,出發(fā)get over克服;戰(zhàn)勝;恢復get through通過;做完;看完現(xiàn)學活用根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語意思,用get構(gòu)成短語完成句子1.Blake can always get on/along well with(和睦相處) his neigh
36、bors.2.Lets get down to(著手) discussing the problem.3.Its not easy for us to get over(克服) the language barrier. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞come to涉及,談及;到達,達到(狀態(tài));突然想起;結(jié)束;總共,共計They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.她們已經(jīng)對退役后從事
37、設計工作表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣。(教材原句P26)常見用法come to an end 結(jié)束,終止come to/into power 上臺,掌權come to a decision/conclusion 做出決定/得出結(jié)論come to oneself蘇醒,恢復意識come to terms with達成協(xié)議;(甘心)忍受come to realize/understand/know/wonder.逐漸意識到/理解/認識/懷疑when it comes to.當提到 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞The war finally came to an end
38、.戰(zhàn)爭終于結(jié)束了。 The newly-elected mayor will come to power next Monday.新當選的市長下周一就上任。 She finally came to herself after an immediate treatment.經(jīng)過及時救治,她終于蘇醒過來。 We should learn to come to terms with others.我們應該學會寬容別人。 Youll come to realize what price youll pay for your mistakes.慢慢地你就知道犯錯誤的代價了。 現(xiàn)學活用根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意
39、思完成句子1.Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isnt much help when it comes to(當提到) eating.2.After a heated discussion,they finally came to an agreement(達成一致意見)。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞pull through使克服困難;渡過難關;脫離危險期;恢復健康The doctor said I was not going to pull thr
40、ough.醫(yī)生說我挺不過去了。(教材原句P28)Mary had difficulty with her math,but her teacher pulled her through.瑪麗數(shù)學學習有困難,但是老師幫助她克服了。 拓展延伸pull about粗暴對待pull away脫身;離開pull down拆毀,推毀;推翻;拉下來pull in (火車) 進站;吸引pull off脫掉,剝掉pull on 穿上pull out (火車)離站;撤離 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞pull over (車輛)停在路邊pull together齊心協(xié)力;
41、控制(自己的)感情pull up拔起;(使)停下Stop pulling your chairs about!不要再把椅子拖來拖去的!Lost in the show,we found it hard to pull away.表演很吸引人,我們舍不得離開。Luckily the train had just pulled in,so I got on the train on time.幸運的是火車剛剛進站,所以我準時上車了。We must pull together in order to win the match.要想贏得比賽,我們必須齊心協(xié)力。Dont pull up the you
42、ng plants,kids.孩子們,別拔那些幼苗。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學活用用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.A new theater will be built where those old houses are being pulled down.2.Hearing the alarm ringing,I pulled on my shoes and rushed out.3.His injuries are severe but hes expected to pull through. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢
43、測重點短語重點句型重點單詞give up 放棄;投降Since that moment I have never thought of giving up.從那時起,我再也沒有想過要放棄。(教材原句P28)常見用法give up doing sth.放棄做某事give up on sb.對某人不抱希望give up to sb.向某人投降His mother has told him to give up smoking many times.他的媽媽已多次叫他戒煙了。 The suspect had to give himself up to the police in the end.嫌犯
44、最終向警方自首了。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸give away 泄露;捐贈give in (to.)(向)屈服give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味)give out 耗盡,精疲力竭;分發(fā);發(fā)出(聲、光、電)give rise to引起,帶來;來源于His accent gave him away.他的口音讓他露出了破綻。The water gave off a bad smell.這水有一股怪味兒。He completely gave out after a long hiking.長途跋涉之后,他累垮了。His selfish act
45、gave rise to a lot of criticism.他自私的行為招來許多批評。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞詞義辨析1.give in作“屈服”講時,主要表示在爭論、競爭或斗爭等當中做出讓步或表示屈服等,后接賓語時加介詞,表示“向屈服”。He has given in to my views.他已經(jīng)聽從了我的意見。2.give up意為“放棄”,它可指放棄某種希望,放棄做某事或擁有某物,也可指放棄做某事的嘗試等,用作及物動詞短語時,后接名詞、代詞或V-ing作賓語,表示“放棄”。You might as well advise me to
46、 give up my fortune as my argument.你勸我停止辯論,倒不如勸我放棄一切財產(chǎn)?，F(xiàn)學活用用give相關短語的適當形式完成句子1.He will give up smoking (戒煙) for good and all.2.Jerry disliked his job so he gave it up (放棄了它).3.Only a coward gives in to his fate (向命運屈服). 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞V-ing形式作狀語.Yang Liwei showed the flags of Ch
47、ina and the United Nations,expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.楊利偉展示了中國國旗和聯(lián)合國國旗,表達了中國人民和平開發(fā)利用太空的美好愿望。(教材原句P23)此句中expressing.為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,相當于狀語從句,在句中表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨情況及獨立成分等,作時間、原因、條件、讓步狀語時多位于句首,作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語時常位于句末。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短
48、語重點句型重點單詞1.現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語,相當于一個時間狀語從句(引導詞有when,while等)。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作與主句的動作一般是同時發(fā)生,有時可由連詞when,while等引導。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作一發(fā)生,主句的動作就立即發(fā)生時。When she saw those pictures,she remembered her childhood.=Seeing those pictures,she remembered her childhood.看到那些畫,她想起了自己的童年。As soon as he heard the good news,he jumped with
49、joy.=(On) Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.他一聽到這個好消息,就高興得跳起來。2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語,相當于一個原因狀語從句(引導詞有because,as,since等)。As he was ill,he didnt go to school yesterday.=Being ill,he didnt go to school yesterday.由于生病,他昨天沒有去上學。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞3.現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語,相當于一個條件狀語從句(引導詞有if,unless,onc
50、e等)。If you work hard,you will succeed.=Working hard,you will succeed.如果你勤奮一點,你就會成功。If you turn to the left,you will find the path leading to the school.=Turning to the left,you will find the path leading to the school.如果你向左轉(zhuǎn),你就會找到到學校去的路。4.現(xiàn)在分詞表示讓步,相當于讓步狀語從句(引導詞有although,though,even if,even though等)。
51、Although they knew all this,they made me pay for the damage.=Knowing all this,they made me pay for the damage.盡管知道了一切情況,他們還是要我賠償損失。課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞5.現(xiàn)在分詞可以作方式狀語、伴隨狀語,表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明,是主語的另一個、較次要的動作,相當于一個由and引導的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。She came into the house,and carried a lot of books.=She came into
52、 the house,carrying a lot of books.她捧著許多書走進了房間。He lay on the grass,and stared at the sky for a long time.=He lay on the grass,staring at the sky for a long time.他躺在草地上,長時間地望著天空。特別提醒伴隨狀語出現(xiàn)的條件是由一個主語發(fā)出兩個動作或同一個主語處于兩種狀態(tài),或同一個主語發(fā)出一個動作時又伴隨有某一種狀態(tài)。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞6.現(xiàn)在分詞表示主句的動作所帶來的必然結(jié)果,相當于
53、一個并列謂語。His father died,and left him a lot of money.=His father died,leaving him a lot of money.他父親過世了,留給他許多錢。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,and broke it into pieces.=She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,breaking it into pieces.她非常生氣,把玩具扔在地上,摔成了碎片。易錯警示分詞作狀語的首要條
54、件是分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語。動詞的分詞形式作狀語時,其邏輯主語一般應與句子的主語保持一致。如分詞表示的動作不是句中主語發(fā)出或承受的,那就是誤用。Entering the classroom,I found nobody in it.走進教室,我發(fā)現(xiàn)里面沒人。(entering的邏輯主語是I,相當于when I entered the classroom,I found nobody in it.) 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學活用用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Lots of rescue workers were working arou
55、nd the clock,sending(send) supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.2.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the flood,enabling(enable) the students to return to their classrooms. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)Jennifer was in the kitchen,wi
56、th her hands in a bowl of flour,when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在廚房里,雙手在面粉碗里和著面,這時她看見一個小男孩爬進了卡車。(教材原句P23)with復合結(jié)構(gòu)由“with+復合賓語”組成,常在句中作狀語,表示謂語動作發(fā)生的伴隨、時間、原因、方式等。其構(gòu)成有下列幾種情形:1.with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關系。With prices going up so fast,we cant afford luxuries.由于物價上漲很快,我們買不起奢侈品。(原因狀語
57、)With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的歡呼聲中,他們驅(qū)車來到皇宮。(伴隨狀語)課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞2.with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞過去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動賓關系。She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行車被偷,她只好步行回家。(原因狀語)3.with+名詞/代詞+形容詞I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺。(伴隨狀語)With the weather
58、 so stuffy,ten to one itll rain presently.天氣這樣悶,十之八九要下雨。(原因狀語)4.with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語With the children at school,we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子們在上學,所以當我們想度假時也不能去度假。(原因狀語)The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵讓他背朝著他的父親站在那兒。(方式狀語) 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞5.with+
59、名詞/代詞+副詞He fell asleep with the light on.他睡著了,燈還亮著。(伴隨狀語)6.with+名詞/代詞+動詞不定式不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。With a lot of work to do,he wasnt allowed to go out.因為還有很多工作要做,他沒有被允許外出。(原因狀語)現(xiàn)學活用單句填空1.Seen from space,the earth,with water covering (cover) seventy percent of its percentage,looks like a “blue ball”.2.With the
60、crisis of economy getting more and more serious,the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life.3.With so many tough problems to solve(solve),the manager feels a little worried. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測一、單句填空1.(2015湖南高考改編)Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong
61、motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.did?！皁nly+狀語”位于句首,句子應用部分倒裝。句意:直到與兩名學生交談之后我才發(fā)現(xiàn),具有強烈的動機是達成目標的最大因素之一。2.(2015天津高考改編)Tom had to turn down the (invite) to the party last weekend because he was too busy.invitation。所填詞前面有the修飾,此處應用名詞作賓語。3.(2015湖北高考改編)Dont worry.Im sure your missin
62、g glasses will turn sooner or later.up。句意:別著急,我相信,你丟失的眼鏡遲早會被找到的。這里用turn up表示“出現(xiàn),(被)找到”。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測4.(2015福建高考改編)Sorry,Mom!I failed the job interview again.Oh,its too bad.You should have made full (prepare).preparations。此處表示“做好準備”,應用名詞形式。5.(2015四川高考改編)Out of (breathe),I swung open the d
63、oor and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.breath。out of breath為固定搭配,意為“喘不過氣,上氣不接下氣”。6.(2014陜西高考改編)Ralph W.Emerson would always set new ideas that occurred to him.down。此處指艾默生總是將腦海里一閃而過的主意記下來,set down為固定搭配,意為“記下”。7.(2013新課標全國卷改編)He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from other
64、s in our small town,he was strong and(power).powerful。此空作表語,與strong并列。用power的形容詞形式powerful。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測8.(2013天津高考改編)If you are trouble,Mike is always willing to lend a hand.in。固定短語in trouble,意為“有困難;處于困境中”。句意:如果你遇上麻煩,Mike總是樂意幫助你。9.(2011廣東高考改編)In homes with cats and dogs living(peace),re
65、searchers observed a surprising behavior.peacefully。修飾動詞live要用peace的副詞形式peacefully。10.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.should。根據(jù)語境可知此處應用should have done表示“應該做過某事,但實際上沒有”。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測二、單元話題微寫作英雄根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.Dave是一名熟練的打字員。由于老板很苛刻,所以Dave一直想轉(zhuǎn)行。(skillful;ha
66、ve a keen interest in;strict)2.一天Dave在回家的路上很意外地制止了一場斗毆,經(jīng)記者報道后他成了英雄。(accidentally;fight)3.被解救的人中有一名是導演,他的新電影需要一個不平常的英雄角色。(unusual;character)4.Dave參演了這部電影,賺了很多錢。(get involved in;raise)5.Dave變得自負,飄飄乎不知所以然。(get a feeling of soaring into the sky)課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測Dave,was a skillful typist,had a keen interest in changing his career due to his strict boss.One day,on his way home,Dave accidentally stopped a fight and became a hero after being reported by journalists.Fortunately,Dave saved a direc
高考英語一輪總復習 第一部分 教材知識梳理 Unit 2 Heroes課件 北師大版必修1
