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1、Module 2 Traffic Jam核心單詞1. permitn. 允許，許可（常指成文的允許）；通行證；許可證，執(zhí)照允許，許可（常指成文的允許）；通行證；許可證，執(zhí)照v. 許可，允許許可，允許Have you got a work permit? 你有工作許可證嗎？We do not permit smoking in the office.我們不允許在辦公室吸煙。Father would not permit the waste of a drop of water. 爸爸不允許浪費(fèi)一滴水。聯(lián)想拓展permission n.許可；同意（常指口頭的允諾 ）易混辨析permit/allow
2、/promise permit與allow都可以作“允許”解。permit強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威性的正式批準(zhǔn)，表示“允許、準(zhǔn)許”;allow暗含默許、放縱之意，有并不禁止的含義，表示“容許”。 promise 與以上兩個(gè)詞的意義不同，它表示“答應(yīng),允諾”，用于主動(dòng)答應(yīng)（別人）自己要做某事的場(chǎng)合。The nurse allowed the visitors to remain beyond the hospital visiting hours, though it was not permitted.過(guò)了探視時(shí)間護(hù)士仍然允許探視者留在病房，盡管按規(guī)定這么做是不允許的。 但有時(shí)二者也可通用。I promise
3、d him to attend to the matter immediately. 我答應(yīng)他立即處理這件事。（我處理）2. convenientadj.方便的方便的;便利的便利的We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.我們必須安排一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)開(kāi)會(huì)。The Internet is a very convenient way to communicate and share information with people all over the world.因特網(wǎng)是一種非常方便的與世界各地的人們進(jìn)行交流和分
4、享信息的方式。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事方便注意：convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)想表達(dá)某人方便的時(shí)候應(yīng)說(shuō)成“when it is convenient to sb.”，而不是“when sb. be convenient”。Is it convenient for you to come out this evening?今晚你方便出來(lái)嗎？convenience n. 方便，便利at sb.s convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候3. providevt. 提供，供應(yīng)提供，供應(yīng)
5、;準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備He had a large family to provide for.他有一個(gè)大家庭要養(yǎng)活。Youd better provide against an earthquake. 你最好做預(yù)防地震的準(zhǔn)備。常用結(jié)構(gòu):provide sth. 提供某物provide sth. for sb. 提供某物給某人provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物The school will provide tents, but we must bring our own food. 學(xué)校會(huì)提供帳篷，但是我們必須自帶食物。Our school provides books for s
6、tudents. =Our school provides students with books.我們學(xué)校給學(xué)生們提供書(shū)本。providing / provided屬分詞性連詞，引起一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“假如、在的條件下”（與if同義但比if 文雅）。You may keep the book for a further week providing / provided that no one else requires it.只要沒(méi)有別人需要這本書(shū)，你可以再借一個(gè)星期。易混辨析provide/supply provide與supply語(yǔ)義相同，意為“提供”，結(jié)構(gòu)也相似，但provide
7、不可用作名詞。supply常用supply sb. (with) sth.，supply sth. to sb.的結(jié)構(gòu)，而provide常用provide sb. with sth.，provide sth. for sb.，provide for sth.等結(jié)構(gòu)。He has a large family to provide for. 他有一個(gè)大家庭要養(yǎng)活。 These fish provide the main food for / to whales. 這些魚(yú)為鯨魚(yú)提供了主食。Im already provided / supplied with what is necessary.
8、我需要的一切都有了。4. moodn. 心情；情緒；語(yǔ)氣；狀態(tài)心情；情緒；語(yǔ)氣；狀態(tài)When you are in a bad mood, how to adjust yourself?在心情不好的時(shí)候，怎樣調(diào)節(jié)自己的情緒？ Good health with the happy mood which comes from it, is the best fund of happiness.良好的健康狀況和由之而來(lái)的愉快心情，是幸福的最好基金。Im not in the mood to argue with you. 我沒(méi)有心情跟你爭(zhēng)論。聯(lián)想拓展in a good / bad mood 心情好/
9、不好in no mood for sth./ to do sth. 不想/無(wú)意做某事moody adj. 喜怒無(wú)常的;抑郁的moodily adv. 心情不穩(wěn)地;易生氣地易混辨析mood/temper mood指“在某一特定時(shí)間內(nèi)由某種感情或欲望而引起的心情或情緒”。 temper除指“心情，情緒”外，還有“性情，脾氣”的含義。He is in the mood for listening to various music. 他想聽(tīng)各種不同的音樂(lè)。I found it hard to keep my temper with so many things going wrong. 出了這么多亂子
10、，我很難不發(fā)脾氣。5. explore vt. 探索；探測(cè)；探險(xiǎn)；考察；研究探索；探測(cè)；探險(xiǎn)；考察；研究Scientists launched rockets to explore space. 科學(xué)家發(fā)射火箭用來(lái)探測(cè)太空。We explored several solutions to the problems.我們探討了幾種解決該問(wèn)題的辦法。The meeting will also explore ways to help poor countries adapt to these changes.會(huì)議也將探索如何幫助貧困國(guó)家適應(yīng)這些改變的方法。聯(lián)想拓展exploration n. 勘探
11、，探索exploratory adj. 勘探的，探索的explorer n. 探索者，勘探者6. leavev. 使使處于某種狀態(tài)，作此意講時(shí)，常用于處于某種狀態(tài)，作此意講時(shí)，常用于“l(fā)eave+復(fù)合賓復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：leave+賓語(yǔ)+adj./n. adv. doing(賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)的關(guān)系) done（賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系） to do(不定式表動(dòng)作沒(méi)有發(fā)生,是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作) 介詞短語(yǔ) 從句Marys parents died, leaving her an orphan.瑪麗的父母去世了，她成了孤兒。Youd better leave the door open.你最好
12、讓門(mén)開(kāi)著。Leave it as it is!別動(dòng)，讓它保持現(xiàn)狀！They walked off, leaving me sitting there all by myself.他們走了，讓我一個(gè)人孤零零地坐在那里。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)7. get around四處走動(dòng)；（新聞或消息）傳開(kāi)四處走動(dòng)；（新聞或消息）傳開(kāi);解決解決It quickly got around that Mark was back in town.馬克回城的消息很快傳開(kāi)了。The stranger lost his way and got around in the street.那個(gè)陌生人迷了路，在大街上四處游逛。I dont
13、know how hes going to get around that one.我不知道他打算如何處理此事。聯(lián)想拓展get across理解；明白get on/along (with)進(jìn)展；相處get over 結(jié)束；康復(fù)；克服get down to (doing) sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事get through 接通（電話）；順利通過(guò)（考試等）get out of（使）逃避；避免；擺脫8.under construction在建設(shè)中在建設(shè)中The new railway is still under construction.新鐵路還在建設(shè)之中。under與某些名詞連用可表示“處于某種狀態(tài)
14、之中”。 under attack 遭受攻擊under repair 在修理中under control 在控制之中under discussion 在討論中under the leadership of 在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下My bike is under repair. 我的自行車正在修理中。Now the small country is under attack by several countries. 現(xiàn)在這個(gè)小國(guó)正在遭受幾個(gè)國(guó)家的攻擊。9. in no time立刻立刻;趕快趕快;馬上馬上The kids will be leaving home in no time. 孩子們馬上就要離開(kāi)家
15、了。In no time, the locusts came down and started eating everything. 蝗蟲(chóng)立刻沖下來(lái)，開(kāi)始吃所有的東西。聯(lián)想拓展 in time 及時(shí);遲早;最終in a short time 很快on time 按時(shí)at a time 逐次;每次at one time 曾經(jīng);一度at no time 在任何時(shí)候都不;絕不all the time 始終by the time 到的時(shí)候10. be connected to與與相連相連易混辨析易混辨析be connected to/be connected with be connected to強(qiáng)
16、調(diào)“與相連接”，相連接的兩個(gè)事物之間無(wú)聯(lián)系，通過(guò)某種媒介把事物連接起來(lái)。 be connected with強(qiáng)調(diào)“與有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)”，兩個(gè)事物有關(guān)系，有聯(lián)系（=have something to do with）。My computer can be connected to the Internet. 我的電腦能上網(wǎng)。These two subjects are closely connected with each other. 這兩門(mén)學(xué)科緊密相連。重點(diǎn)句型11. Why not build more underground lines?為什么不鋪設(shè)更多的地下鐵路呢？為什么不鋪設(shè)更多的地下
17、鐵路呢？why not .? 為什么不？Why not do .?=Why dont you do .?這兩個(gè)句型都用來(lái)表示提出忠告或建議，前者是后者的省略形式，前者用省略to的不定式，后者是完整的否定疑問(wèn)句。Why not?也可單獨(dú)使用，表示“為什么不行?（反問(wèn)，不贊同）”“好啊!”“請(qǐng)（同意，贊同）”。另外，Why do .？也可用來(lái)表示“責(zé)備或指責(zé)”，表示沒(méi)有必要或沒(méi)有意義。It looks like to rain. Why not take a raincoat?天像要下雨了。你為什么不帶件雨衣呢？Since you have to stay at home, why dont yo
18、u do some reading?既然你必須待在家里，為什么不讀點(diǎn)書(shū)呢？You shouldnt go out with me.你不該跟我出去。Why not?為什么不行？Why argue with him? Hell never change his mind.為什么要和他爭(zhēng)論？他永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)改變主意的。構(gòu)詞法.利用派生法，品句填詞利用派生法，品句填詞1. We had a discussion about how to _ the problem of energy shortage, and thought the best _ is to develop energy saving
19、products and adopt new circling green energy. (solve)2. The state started to _ a modern fishing harbour and when we got to the _ site, we found it was still under _. (construct)答案:1. solve; solution2. construct; construction; construction .串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞義在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞義動(dòng)詞 名詞加后綴(a)tionattract吸引；使激發(fā) attraction 吸引，有吸引力的食物 congest使充滿；使擁塞 _1_擁塞；堆積 collect 收集，征集 collection _2_imagine想象，設(shè)想 imagination _3_civilize 使開(kāi)化，使文明 _4_文明consider 考慮 consideration _5_1._ 2._ 3._ 4. _ 5._ 答案:1.Congestion 2.募捐，收藏品 3.想象力，想象4.Civilization 5.體貼，深思
高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Module2 Traffic Jam課件 外研版必修4
