2020高中英語人教版 選修9教師用書：Unit 1 階段質(zhì)量檢測(cè) B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料B卷能力素養(yǎng)提升【說明】本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) AAfter spending 13 years raising three boys, Stephanie Connolly wanted to get back into the workforce, but she was worried that her computer skills were obsolete. Not only was the long employment break a concern, but she had neve

2、r used Microsoft Office programs. Her last employer had only used WordPerfect. A year later, Connolly is so skilled in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint that she is helping others, and has just completed a fixed amount of work as a teaching assistant in a computer class. Shes also on the job hunt, armed w

3、ith a new resume (簡(jiǎn)歷), interview skills, and the latest knowledge of how to conduct Internet job searches, fill out Webbased applications, and upload resumes.“I can walk through the doors of the company and feel very confident. The course instructors have given that to me，” said Connolly, who owed h

4、er development to classes offered by the Harvard Allston Workforce Development Collaboration (HAWDC)The collaboration is part of a series of programs, and neighborhood improvements that began with an agreement reached between Harvard University and the city of Boston five years ago.The agreement gre

5、w out of discussions between the University and the city over the construction of Harvards science Complex in Allston. Although the construction paused in 2009, the implementation (實(shí)施) of the nonconstructionrelated aspects of the agreement has continued.What has meant to the neighbors is the opening

6、 of the Harvard Allston Education Portal, a communitycentered education facility that serves as Harvards front door to the neighborhood and access to certain University programs and facilities. Information about the agreements benefits to the community, as well as about Harvards deep ties with Cambr

7、idge and Boston, is available on the new communityoriented Public Affairs website.語篇解讀：本文主要講述了哈佛大學(xué)與波士頓共同協(xié)作的教育項(xiàng)目使當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袷芤妗?The underlined word “obsolete” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_” Aout of reach Bout of date Cout of order Dout of danger 解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“she had never used Microsoft Office prog

8、rams. Her last employer had only used WordPerfect”可知，她擔(dān)心她的計(jì)算機(jī)技能“過時(shí)”了。2Which of the following words can best describe Connollys attitude to the HAWDC? ACritical. BGrateful.CIndifferent. DNeutral.解析：選B態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I can walk through the doors of the company and feel very confident. The course instruc

9、tors have given that to me”可知，Connolly因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)了該項(xiàng)目的課程，變得很自信，可推斷她對(duì)這一協(xié)作項(xiàng)目心存感激。3According to the passage, Harvard Allston Education Portal _.Abenefits people living in BostonBraises money from the local people Cis merely accessible to college students Dmakes people concerned about the environment解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題

10、。根據(jù)最后一段中的“the Harvard Allston Education Portal, a communitycentered education facility that serves as Harvards front door to the neighborhood”可知，該項(xiàng)目使波士頓當(dāng)?shù)厝耸芤妗?In which part of Harvard Universitys website can we find this passage?AMultimedia. BHarvard Science.CArts & Culture.DCampus & Community.解析：選D

11、文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“a communitycentered education facility that serves as Harvards front door to the neighborhood”可知，本文最可能出現(xiàn)在哈佛大學(xué)網(wǎng)站中與社區(qū)有關(guān)的板塊里。BStudents in American schools learn from an early age to give presentations (演講) as part of their regular classroom activities. Children as young as five years old

12、 often give brief talks about objects they bring in to school called “show and tell”， and this training is a basis for later public speaking. Even so, many native Englishspeaking adults are afraid to speak or give presentations in front of a large group.Speaking English in public meetings is necessa

13、ry for many students and employees. The best way to improve is to practice public speaking in a friendly environment. Learners need to receive feedback about what they are doing well and about their mistakes. One group that gives members the chance to practice is Toastmasters. Toastmasters is an int

14、ernational organization that holds weekly meetings. At the meetings, members each give a speech and give others advice about their speeches and speaking style.Charles LeBeau is a public speaking professor and consultant. He began his career in Japan in 1982. Currently, he teaches at two universities

15、 and at the Toshiba International Training Center. He has also written books on the subject.English language learners around the world use his book Speaking of Speech. Speaking of Speech tells about a method of teaching public speaking for nonnative speakers. Mr. LeBeau says a simple approach helps

16、English learners.“The approach that Ive taken is to simplify and break it down. First if we look at a presentation, whats going on, there are basically three messages that the presenter is giving the audience, all simultaneously (同時(shí)). Theres what I call the physical message. Physical message is basi

17、cally body language. Its the way that my body, as a speaker, is talking to the audience. And then theres also the visual message. The visual messages are the slides that we now make and show the audience. The third message is the story message. The story message is the content of our presentation. S

18、o another way we can think of the story messages is that its the verbal message, and its what we say to the audience. The story message also includes how we organize our ideas to present to the audience.” LeBeau said.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在美國(guó)從學(xué)生很小的時(shí)候開始，演講就成為了他們?nèi)粘０嗉?jí)活動(dòng)的一部分，五歲的孩子就能夠在班級(jí)里簡(jiǎn)短的介紹一些他們帶來的日常的東西，這種訓(xùn)練也成

19、為了日后公共演講的基礎(chǔ)。即使如此很多當(dāng)?shù)匾杂⒄Z為母語的人還是害怕在公眾場(chǎng)合作大型演講。5Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe best way to improve is to practice public speaking in an unfriendly environment.BToastmasters is an international organization that holds meetings every two weeks.COnly nonnative English speaking adults are af

20、raid to give presentations in front of a large group.DAt the meetings of Toastmasters, members give not only a speech but also advice.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Toastmasters is an international organization that holds weekly meetings. At the meetings, members each give a speech and give others advice about th

21、eir speeches and speaking style.”可知Toastmasters是一個(gè)國(guó)際性的組織，每周都會(huì)舉行會(huì)議。在會(huì)議上，每一個(gè)成員發(fā)表演講，并對(duì)其他成員的演講和說話風(fēng)格提出意見。故答案為D。6The book Speaking of Speech by Charles LeBeau is mainly intended for _.Achildren as young as five years oldBnonnative English speakersCnative English speakers only Dstudents in American schools

22、解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Speaking of Speech tells about a method of teaching public speaking for nonnative speakers.”可知，Speaking of Speech這本書介紹了母語不是英語的人該如何作公共演講。故答案為B。 7What are the three messages given in Mr. LeBeaus simple approach that helps English learners? athe physical messagebthe visual message cthe

23、 story messagedthe verbal message ethe basic body language Aabc Bbcd Cabe Dcde解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theres what I call the physical message.”；“And then theres also the visual message.”；“The third message is the story message.”故答案為A。8Which could be the best title for this passage?ANecessity of Speaking En

24、glish in Public Meetings BToastmasters, an International OrganizationCTips for Public SpeakingDCharles LeBeau, a Public Speaking Professor and Consultant解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，全文是關(guān)于如何作公共演講，從native speaker和nonnative speaker兩個(gè)角度談?wù)摿诉@個(gè)問題，故答案為C。CMore than 4 in 10 cancers 600,000 in the UK alone could be prevent

25、ed if people led healthier lives, say experts. The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor, followed by unhealthy diets. The charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercis

26、e.According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking. A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food. Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200. Sun damage to the skin and physical inactiv

27、ity were also contributing factors.Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, says, “Theres now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”“Of course everyone wants to en

28、joy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine but its a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”“Leading a healthy lifestyle cant guarantee someone wont get cancer but we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”Public

29、 Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk. It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness. Its important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improvi

30、ng treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。專家們認(rèn)為，如果我們擁有健康的生活方式，那么超過十分之四的癌癥是可以避免的。9.Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?AObesity.BAlcohol int

31、ake.CUnhealthy diets. DPhysical inactivity.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸煙，第二是不健康的飲食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。10According to Professor Max Parkin, _.Aits OK to drink wine during festivalsBthe causes of cancer are still unclear nowCunhealthy food should be completely bannedDa healthy lifestyle will protect

32、 us from cancer解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine”可知，Max Parkin 教授雖然極力倡導(dǎo)健康的生活方式，但他認(rèn)為節(jié)假日期間少量喝酒還是可以的。11By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6, Professor Max Parkin means we can_.Ahelp othersBimprov

33、e our livesCdiscover cancer earlyDdecrease our cancer risk解析：選D句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的選擇對(duì)得癌癥的幾率有很大的影響。因此，健康的生活方式雖然不能確保我們不得癌癥，但可以“降低我們得癌癥的幾率”。12Whats the main idea of the text?AMost cancers are caused by smoking.BCancer is greatly linke

34、d to our lifestyle.CThere are different factors that lead to cancer.DPublic awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.解析：選B主旨大意題。本文前三段通過數(shù)據(jù)等說明可避免的致癌因素的前幾名都跟生活方式有關(guān)，第四、五、六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的話進(jìn)一步證明了生活方式與癌癥之間的關(guān)系，最后一段通過英國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生局的官方發(fā)言再一次說明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌癥的幾率。故選B項(xiàng)。DThe Tropical Paradise Holiday Welcome to St

35、 Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury fourstar hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to t

36、he hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.The

37、Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps

38、 at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built

39、 to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to

40、 go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!語篇解讀：本文是廣告文體閱讀。文章主要介紹了兩個(gè)假期旅游的好去處，介紹了旅游的方式和主要風(fēng)景和活動(dòng)等。13What can we learn about the rain forest holiday? ATravelers will learn to talk with wild animals. BDifferent means of transportation will be used. CThe holiday will end with a

41、survival training. DBooking early, travelers will get a discount.解析：選B判斷推理題。根據(jù)The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第二、三段可知，可坐飛機(jī)、步行和坐公交車等，選B。14What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday? APeople loving water sports. BPeople travelling with children.CPeople preferring comfortable h

42、otels.DPeople concerned with environment and wildlife.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第三段的“You will have to walk the final five miles . to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.”判斷應(yīng)該是關(guān)注環(huán)境和野生動(dòng)物的人們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)。故選D。15Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays? A

43、Transportation.BPrice. CReservation. DDeparture time.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章The Tropical Paradise Holiday部分和The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday都提到的是flight，應(yīng)是兩段都提到交通方式。故選A。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Do you usually feel like youre working hard but still cant reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help

44、 you study better.Study with a partner or in groups.Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him or her. _16_Step into your teachers shoes.Ask yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test？” You have probably exper

45、ienced a few of your teachers tests and quizzes by now. _17_ Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn. The structure is usually the same.Paint pictures. _18_ Its harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture. Find way

46、s to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts.Feed your brain.A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Those Snickers commercials were not kidding. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp

47、your brain is. _19_ Junk foods increase tiredness and lead to the infamous food coma.Take breaks.Your brain is like a muscle. _20_ It can also tire if you overwork it. If you divide studying into 1530minute blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for t

48、he next challenge you throw at it.ALearn from them for the next test.BIt needs exercise to make it stronger.CIts necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food.DGroup studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply.EYou can build your knowledge structure in the form of pict

49、ures.FHealthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.GWe need to have a positive mental state if we want to improve our study efficiency.答案：1620DAEFB.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was _21_ to show

50、off his new lightup sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, _22_ that these children might not have such things._23_ enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he _24_ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.“I saw other kids who looked just li

51、ke me. The only _25_ was that they were wearing _26_ shoes that were falling apart. Some didnt have a pair of shoes to call their own，” said Nicholas, now 15. “Ive been _27_ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the US. dont have the same _28_.

52、”That first shelter _29_ left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started _30_ all the shoes hed outgrown to local shelters. But he soon _31_ that his donations werent that helpful.“It _32_ me that I only had used shoes to give to them _33_ new shoes that fit right，” he said. “No two peoples feet a

53、re exactly the same, and _34_ you are wearing someone elses worn shoes, your feet arent going to be comfortable.”So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates _35_ shoes to homeless children. _36_， his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he

54、then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 _37_ children in 21 states.“Something that seems so _38_， a pair of shoes, can make children feel _39_ about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas _40_ other young people to do the same.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。

55、Nicholas在5歲時(shí)隨媽媽拜訪了無家可歸者的收容所。這給他留下了深刻的印象，于是他發(fā)起了一個(gè)為無家可歸者捐鞋的活動(dòng)來幫助他們。他還鼓勵(lì)其他年輕人也去做相同的事情。21A.disappointedBpuzzledCexcited Dsurprised解析：選C根據(jù)空格后的“to show off his new lightup sneakers”可推知，Nicholas為可以炫耀他的能發(fā)光的新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋而感到興奮(excited)。故選C。22A.explaining BexpectingCdeciding Djudging解析：選A根據(jù)空格前的“But his mom warned him a

56、gainst doing so”可知，Nicholas的媽媽警告他不要這么做，并向他解釋了(explaining)原因，因?yàn)槭杖菟锏暮⒆涌赡軟]有這樣的東西。故選A。23A.Terribly BSureCStrangely DFair解析：選B根據(jù)空格后的“. living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知，果然如媽媽所說，Nicholas發(fā)現(xiàn)收容所里的孩子們過著跟他不一樣的生活。sure enough“果然，果真”，符合語境。24A.actually BpossiblyCquickly Dsimply解析：選C根據(jù)第一段

57、最后一句和空格后的內(nèi)容可知，Nicholas來到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意識(shí)到收容所里的孩子們的生活環(huán)境和他自己的有所不同。故選C。25A.result BproblemCreason Ddifference解析：選D根據(jù)上段和空格前的“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only .”可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起來和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他們穿著破損不堪的舊鞋子。故選D。26A.old BbigCspecial Dheavy解析：選A根據(jù)空格后的“shoes that were falling apart”可推

58、知，住在收容所里的孩子們穿的是破損不堪的舊鞋子。故選A。27A.brave BfortunateChealthy Dselfish解析：選B根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，Nicholas感到很幸運(yùn)(fortunate)，因?yàn)樗砷L(zhǎng)在一個(gè)能給他提供任何他需要的東西的家庭。故選B。28A.education BexperiencesCclothing Dopportunities解析：選D根據(jù)上句可知，Nicholas感到生長(zhǎng)在一個(gè)能給他提供任何他需要的東西的家庭是很幸運(yùn)的。而美國(guó)的很多孩子卻沒有同樣的機(jī)會(huì)。opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語境。29A.lecture BshowCvisit Dclass

59、解析：選C根據(jù)文章第一段第一句中的“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知，此處指第一次的拜訪(visit)就給Nicholas留下了很深的印象。故選C。30A.donating BpostingCselling Ddelivering解析：選A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，收容所里的孩子們穿著破舊的鞋子給Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他開始將自己穿小了的鞋捐給(donating)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟?。下句中的“donations”也是提示。故選A。31A.remembered BadmittedCdoubted Drealized解析：選D根據(jù)下文“N

60、o two peoples feet . to be comfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意識(shí)到(realized)他的捐贈(zèng)對(duì)那些無家可歸的孩子們不是那么有幫助。故選D。32A.delighted BbotheredCamazed Dastonished解析：選B根據(jù)下文可知，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的腳并不完全相同，所以舊鞋穿到別人腳上可能會(huì)不舒服。而自己只有舊鞋而沒有新鞋可以捐贈(zèng)，這一點(diǎn)讓Nicholas很煩惱(bothered)。故選B。33A.because of Bapart fromCinstead of Dexcept for解析：選C句意同上。because of“因?yàn)?，由?/p>

61、”；apart from“遠(yuǎn)離，除之外”；instead of“而不是”；except for“除了之外”。故選C。34A.if BonceCuntil Dthough解析：選A根據(jù)本句前半部分“No two peoples feet are exactly the same”可知，沒有兩個(gè)人的腳會(huì)完全一樣，如果你穿別人穿過的鞋，你的腳不會(huì)很舒服。此處表示假設(shè)的條件，故選A。35A.expensive BnewCstrong Dunique解析：選B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Nicholas意識(shí)到如果我們穿別人穿過的鞋，腳會(huì)不舒服，于是在12歲時(shí)，他發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，為無家可歸的孩子們捐贈(zèng)新(new)鞋

62、。故選B。36A.At least BIn factCIn addition DAt first解析：選D根據(jù)下一句中的“then”可知，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是at first，意為“最初，起先”。故選D。37A.homeless BspecialCpoor Dsick解析：選A根據(jù)該段第一句中的“to homeless children”可知，在父母的幫助下，Nicholas啟動(dòng)了Gotta Have Sole Foundation項(xiàng)目，為21個(gè)州的1萬多名無家可歸的(homeless)孩子捐贈(zèng)了新鞋。故選A。38A.useless BsimpleCfunny Dcheap解析：選B根據(jù)空格后的

63、“a pair of shoes, can make children feel _ about themselves and gain confidence”可知，捐贈(zèng)一雙鞋這么簡(jiǎn)單的(simple)事就能讓孩子們感覺很好并且獲得自信。故選B。39A.warm BluckyCgood Dsad解析：選C句意同上。warm“溫暖的，熱情的”；lucky“幸運(yùn)的”；good“好的”；sad“難過的，悲哀的”。故選C。40A.forces BcommandsCprefers Dencourages解析：選D因?yàn)镹icholas從捐鞋這件小事中受益匪淺，所以他鼓勵(lì)其他年輕人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓勵(lì)，支持”，符合語境。.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Scientists have discovered that _41_ (stay) in