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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料B卷能力素養(yǎng)提升【說明】本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) ARaised by a single mother in Hartford, Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another. He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing to live for.“I was walking around

2、 with a lot on my shoulders，” he said.“I couldnt handle it. I didnt care about life anymore.” But all that started to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.“I was seven when I met Mrs Kelly.I wasnt used to strictness. I wasnt used to hearing the word no，”said Wright, now 17.Kelly, a former soldier a

3、nd an equestrian (騎手), took Wright under her wing and helped him find hope in an unlikely place on a horse.“Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole，” Kelly said.“He was hurting. He needed a place where he could express himself. The riding field became tha

4、t place for him.”For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her nonprofit, Ebony Horsewomen. The program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young people a year. By exposing those children to horsemanship, Kelly aims to gi

5、ve them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around.“We use horses as a hook to create pride, esteem and healing，” said Kelly, 66.“They learn that they have ability. They just have to unlock it.”“When you teach a child to ride a horse, they learn they are the center o

6、f their environment，” said Kelly.“Once they make that connection, they can change what happens in school, at home and in the community.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了 Kelly 的 Ebony Horsewomen 組織幫助那些表現(xiàn)不好的孩子成長的故事。1Why did Fred Wright have to move from one school to another?ABecause his mother couldnt afford the

7、fees.BBecause his parents got divorced.CBecause he behaved badly at school.DBecause he didnt set a life goal.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another”可知，F(xiàn)red Wright 因在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好才被迫從一所學(xué)校轉(zhuǎn)到另一所學(xué)校。故選C。2How did Patricia Kelly help

8、Fred Wright?AShe provided him with a home.BShe encouraged him to learn science.CShe exposed him to the riding field.DShe found him a better school.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段以及第五段最后一句“The riding field became that place for him.”可知，Kelly教 Wright 騎馬，讓 Wright 在騎馬的過程中重獲對生活的希望。故選C。3What do we know about the program

9、 Ebony Horsewomen?AIt is intended to make money.BIt was founded by Patricia Kelly.CIt aims to protect the environment.DIt serves as a shelter for homeless kids.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“For the last 30 years, Kelly .through her nonprofit, Ebony Horsewomen.”可知，在過去的30年里，Kelly 已經(jīng)通過她創(chuàng)辦的非營利組織Ebony Horsewomen 幫

10、助孩子們走上了正確的軌道。故選B。4What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AHorse riding is helpful to the growth of kids.BPatricia Kelly is a very successful woman.CHorses are closely related to the environment.DIt is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，Kelly建立的 Ebony Horsewome

11、n 組織把馬作為創(chuàng)造驕傲、自尊的方法和治療的手段，讓孩子們意識到他們有能力，只是需要被發(fā)掘出來。由此可推知，騎馬對孩子們的成長有幫助。故選A。B “Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a lowcarbon economy，” a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday.“China doesnt lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy，

12、” said Zhou Changyi, director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.“While we can learn many aspects from developed nations, they also should learn something from us, such as water conservation，” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of Chinas Ind

13、ustrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 2009.He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to combat climate change. The United Kingdom, for example, is concerned about transport, buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions.For Chi

14、na, the most urgent task is how to realize new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.As such, overseas exhibitors at this years fair are showing ways to help China achieve lowcarbon emissions in the industrial section.Swiss power and automati

15、on technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life cycle assessment, or LCA, which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.Tobias Becker, head of ABBs process automation division for North Asia

16、and China, said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a products environmental impact throughout its life cycle instead of on its initial investment or ready to use stage.For example, a motors initi

17、al investment accounts for only 3 percent of its life cycle cost, while 94 percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance.Richard Hausmann, North East Asia CEO of Siemens, said：“The color of future industrialization is green.”The Germany Company recently announces that it wants to rece

18、ive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros ($ 8.8 billion) for intelligent net power networks, Smart Grid, over the next five years.Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technolo

19、gy, advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy, reduce costs and increase reliability.The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.語篇解讀：發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達(dá)國家在尋求低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展上可以互相借鑒，這是他們共同的目標(biāo)。5The underlined word “l(fā)ag” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”Afall behindB

20、be superior to Cattack Dfear解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“China doesnt lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy”可知， 就節(jié)能和綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)方面， 中國并不落后于發(fā)達(dá)國家， 所以選擇A項。6Which of the following about LCA is TRUE?ALCA is used to study the impact on a product.BLCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carb

21、on release a lot.CLCA shows industrial customers should focus on a products environmental influence on its initial investment.DLCA was one of the exhibitions at this years fair.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段內(nèi)容可知，LCA可以幫助生產(chǎn)企業(yè)減少碳的排放，所以B項正確。7We can infer from the last paragraph of this passage that _.ASiemens has occ

22、upied 20 percent market share for the global smart grid businessBSiemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recentlyCSiemens will earn D|S8.8 billion from intelligent power networksDSiemens plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future解析：選D推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，“智能電網(wǎng)”不僅可以節(jié)能、降低成本，而且還能提高可靠性。美國和中國將成為智能電

23、網(wǎng)最大的市場。綜上所述可知，西門子推出的智能電網(wǎng)計劃得以實現(xiàn)的可能性很大。故D項正確。8The best title for the passage is _.ADeveloped and Developing Nations Can Learn from Each OtherBLowCarbon Economy a Shared GoalCIntelligent Power NetworksDTwo Biggest Markets for Smart Grid解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段表明發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達(dá)國家在尋求低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展上可以互相借鑒，這是他們共同的目標(biāo)。由此可知B項符合。COc

24、tober 21 was a very dark day in Texas.Not only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes, but also it caused the largest business damage in Texass history.The worst thing is that Hannas destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines.According to Center Point Energy, Hurricane Hanna affe

25、cted 2.15 million customers.Currently, more than 4,000 of them are still in the dark.Crews have worked 16hour shifts to restore power to residents.Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal.Schools, restaurants, retail stores and gas stations are open.Smiles are back.But harderhit places, inclu

26、ding Galveston, will take much longer to recover.Hundreds of people are still missing, and coastal towns are a mess.Some ruins from storm have drifted south to other beaches in Texas.Several public schools in Galveston are closed due to water damage.Parents are registering kids in other area schools

27、 which are scheduled to begin class on November 13.Many school supplies were destroyed.Clara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at Alamo Elementary School in Galveston, Texas.This is where Paula Reed and her family are staying.Believe it or not, Paula Reed and her family consider this hu

28、rricane a blessing.When Paula was a girl, she was an orphan, but was taken in by her stepmother, Antonia Flores.Reed lost contact with Flores and had been trying desperately to locate her for the past few years.Before the hurricane, Reed and her family moved away from Galveston to a San Antonio shel

29、ter.There, she reunited with Flores after 30 long years！The moment they saw each other, their lives were changed.語篇解讀：這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了10月21日發(fā)生在美國田納西州的一場颶風(fēng)，給當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裆a(chǎn)生活帶來的嚴(yán)重影響，及最近的恢復(fù)情況。9Whats the most serious damage caused by Hurricane Hanna?AHundreds of people are still missing.BA large number of people

30、are homeless.CPower facilities are severely destroyed.DFactories are closed and many people jobless.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第三句“The worst thing is that Hannas destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines.”可知，颶風(fēng)“漢納”造成的最大破壞是電力設(shè)施被嚴(yán)重摧毀。故選C。10It can be inferred that the residents in Housto

31、n _.Ahave fully recovered from the disasterBwere the most unlucky people in the disasterCneed a long time to bring their life back to normalDsuffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston解析：選D推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，休斯敦大多方面恢復(fù)了正常，而加爾維斯頓受災(zāi)較重，好多方面還沒有恢復(fù)正常，由此對比可知休斯敦的居民比加爾維斯頓的受災(zāi)情況輕。故選D。11Kids in public schools i

32、n other areas of Houston will have to stay at home for _.Aat least one monthBat least three weeksCtwo weeks at mostDnearly half a month解析：選B數(shù)字計算題。由第一段颶風(fēng)發(fā)生的時間“October 21”和第二段的“Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13.”計算31211323天，知休斯敦其他地區(qū)的孩子

33、將在家至少待3個星期，故選B。12Paula Reed and her family consider the hurricane a blessing because _.Athey had nothing lost after Hurricane HannaBthey lived a happier life in San Antonio shelterCPaula was taken good care of in the shelterDPaula reunited with her stepmother after three decades解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“The

34、re, she reunited with Flores after 30 long years！”可知，Paula和她的家人把這場颶風(fēng)看作賜福的原因是Paula和她失散三十年之久的繼母重新團(tuán)聚。故選D。DReading keeps your brain young.Digging into a good book can literally take years off your mind, according to a recent study from Rush University Medical Center. Adults who spend their free time doi

35、ng creative activities (like reading) have a 32 percent slower rate of cognitive (認(rèn)知的) decline later in life than those who do not. “Brainy pursuits make the brain more efficient by changing its structure to continue functioning properly，” said Robert SWilson, a professor at Rush University Medical

36、Center. Another recent study found that older adults who regularly read are two and a half times less likely to develop mental diseases.Reading boosts your vocabulary.You can still use books to expand your mental dictionary. In fact, researchers estimate that we learn 5 to 15 percent of all the word

37、s we know through reading. This is particularly important for children, whose vocabulary size is directly and dramatically related to their read.Reading improves your empathy (同感)Stories provide lifechanging perspectives. Giving your attention to the lives of characters strengthens your ability to u

38、nderstand others feelings. Seeing the world through the eyes of Jane Eyre, for example, may make it easier for you to understand females viewpoint.Reading can encourage your life goals.Reading about someone who overcame obstacles may motivate you to achieve your own goals, Ohio State University rese

39、archers found. If youd like a salary raise, thinking about how a character in the book did so may give you the courage to make the same request. The more you identify with a character and experience the events as if they were happening to you, the more likely youll be to take action.語篇解讀：有人說：圖書館是一座天

40、堂。的確，那里光芒萬丈，流水潺潺，果樹遍地，讀一本好書便是一輩子的收獲。13How does reading keep your brain young?ABy creating activities of the brain.BBy reducing the number of diseases.CBy slowing the rate of your cognition.DBy making the brain function constantly.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Brainy pursuits make the brain more efficient by chan

41、ging its structure to continue functioning properly”可知答案。14The writer mentions Jane Eyre to prove that reading can help _.Afight against lifes misfortunesBview the world differentlyCmake you way to successDunderstand others easily解析：選D推理判斷題。由第三段可知閱讀使我們更容易了解別人。15Whats the authors attitude towards rea

42、ding?ASkeptical.BOpposed.CSupportive. DSincere.解析：選C態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。由整篇文章內(nèi)容可知，作者非常支持讀書。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Dos and Donts of DonatingGiving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis. _16_ Here are four dos and donts of dona

43、ting your belongings.Do Prep Your ClothesYouve thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers, and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated. Before you bag up these pieces, inspect each one to ensure that theyre in good condition. Make sure all buttons are fastened, and that you cant see a

44、ny stain. _17_Dont Donate Damaged ItemsThe number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that its in a good, usable condition. Dont donate clothes or furniture with rips (裂口), chipped dishes, or books that are missing pages. _18_ Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.Do

45、 Donate More than Just Clothes_19_ Stuffed animals, framed pictures, unused candles, small power tools, sports equipment, ornaments, baskets, blenders, dishes, glassware, silverware, pots and pans, curtains, blankets, toasters, mixers, pillows, towels, bed sheets, bikes, and exercise equipment are v

46、ery popular donations._20_With a little common sense its easy to figure out items that are ideal for donation. But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought. As a gentle reminder, its never a good idea to donate car parts, flammable products, const

47、ruction materials, weapons, or explosives.ANobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings.BFood donations are always in need.CDont Even Think of Donating These ItemsDNot sure where to start?EDont Donate Large AppliancesFClothes arent the only household item that can be donated.GWash the items to ma

48、ke them fresh and ready for their new owners.答案：1620DGAFC.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)A pastor (牧師) had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He 21 warm milk, and even a small fish. But the kitten wouldnt come down.The tree was not _22_ enough to climb, so th

49、e pastor decided to tie a rope to his _23_ and pull it until the tree bent down so that he could then _24_ and get the kitten.Thats what he did, all the while checking his _25_ in the car. He then figured if he went just a little bit _26_， the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitte

50、n. But as he _27_ the car a little further forward, the rope broke.The _28_ went “boing” and the kitten instantly sailed through the air out of _29_.The pastor felt terrible. He walked all over the _30_ asking people if theyd seen a little kitten. _31_ had seen a stray (迷途的) kitten.He met one of his

51、 church _32_ at the grocery store a few days later. He _33_ to look into her shopping cart and was _34_ to see cat food.This woman was a cat _35_， so he asked her why she was buying cat food. “You wont _36_ this，” she replied, and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but

52、 she kept _37_. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so _38_ the Mom told her little girl, “Well, if _39_ gives you a cat, Ill let you keep it.”She told the pastor, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her _40_， and pray. And really, Pastor, I saw it with my own eyes. A kitt

53、en suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws (爪子) outspread, and landed right in front of her.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。牧師的小貓爬上了一棵樹，他想辦法讓貓下來，于是他用車綁了繩子想把樹拉彎，以便能夠到小貓。但繩子突然斷了，樹彈了回去，樹上的小貓也飛了出去，不見了。經(jīng)過幾天的尋找，他終于知道了小貓的去向。21A.reservedBmadeCoffered Dcollected解析：選C根據(jù)前后句可知，貓在樹上不肯下來，牧師給它牛奶和魚想讓它下來。offer“提供”，符合

54、語境。22A.strong BtallCeasy Dtight解析：選A根據(jù)本句中的“so the pastor decided to tie a rope to his _ and pull it until the tree bent down”可知，樹不夠粗壯，牧師不能爬上去。strong“強(qiáng)壯的”，符合語境。23A.kitten BcarCbody Dchurch解析：選B根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“the car”可知，他把繩子系到小汽車上，然后向前開車直到樹彎曲。故答案選B。24A.come up Bjump upClook up Dreach up解析：選D根據(jù)本句中的“get the

55、 kitten”可知，樹彎曲之后他才能抬起手夠到貓。reach up“抬起(手)”，符合語境。come up“走近，發(fā)生”；jump up“跳起來”；look up“查閱”。故答案選D。25A.progress BpatienceCstrength Dcompetence解析：選A根據(jù)后面兩句話可知，他一直注意著車子的前進(jìn)情況。progress“前進(jìn)”，符合語境。patience“耐心”；strength“力氣”；competence“能力”。故答案選A。26A.faster BfurtherCfirmer Dcloser解析：選B根據(jù)后面的“a little further forward”

56、可知，答案選B。27A.backed BorderedCmoved Dpushed解析：選C句意：但是當(dāng)他把車子又向前移動了一點(diǎn)時，繩子突然斷了。move“移動”，符合語境。28A.tree BpastorCrope Dfish解析：選A根據(jù)“boing”可知，此處指樹發(fā)出的斷裂聲。故答案選A。29A.mind BplaceCcontrol Dsight解析：選D根據(jù)下文他問人們是否看到一只貓可知，貓不見了。out of sight“看不見”，符合語境。30A.backyard BneighborhoodCcountry Dcity解析：選B根據(jù)下文他問人們是否看到貓可知，他走訪了周圍的鄰居。

57、neighborhood“街坊，附近”，符合語境。31A.Everybody BSomebodyCAnybody DNobody解析：選D根據(jù)下文牧師幾天后才知道貓的下落可知，當(dāng)時沒有人(Nobody)看見過一只迷路的貓。32A.workers BassistantsCmembers Dperformers解析：選C根據(jù)下文可知，他遇見了他的一個教堂成員。member“成員”，符合語境。33A.seemed BhappenedCpretended Dbegged解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，他碰巧看了看她的購物車。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，符合語境。34A.amazed Be

58、mbarrassedCpleased Dsorry解析：選A根據(jù)下文可知，這位女士不喜歡貓，所以牧師看到她買貓食感到很驚奇。amazed“驚奇的”，符合語境。35A.catcher BownerChater Dseller解析：選C根據(jù)下文牧師問她為什么買貓食可知，此處表示這位女士是痛恨貓的人。hater“痛恨者”，符合語境。36A.invent BloveCbelieve Dmean解析：選C由下文她給牧師講述的這件奇怪的事可知，她認(rèn)為牧師不會相信這件事。believe“相信”，符合語境。37A.refusing BbeggingCpraying Dexplaining解析：選A根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞

59、“but”可知，女兒一直懇求她想要一只貓，但她總是拒絕。refuse“拒絕”，符合語境。38A.actually BfinallyCcalmly Dgratefully解析：選B根據(jù)上文可知，幾天前，孩子再一次懇求她，于是她最終對女兒說：“如果上帝給你一只貓，我就讓你養(yǎng)它?！?finally“最終”，符合語境。39A.the pastor BsomeoneCDad DGod解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“pray”可知，此處是指“如果上帝(God)給你一只貓，我就讓你養(yǎng)它”。40A.arms BkneesChands Dfeet解析：選B根據(jù)常識可知，祈禱應(yīng)該跪下來。get on ones knees

60、“跪下，屈膝”，符合語境。.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Philip was a junior office assistant in a large company. He was quite ambitious, so he was keen to make a good _41_ (impress) on the boss. He often stayed late at the office, to show _42_ committed and hardworking he was. One evening, he was just _43_ to go hom

61、e when he saw his boss _44_ (stand) in front of the shredder (碎紙機(jī)), holding a document.“Ah, Philip! Im glad youre still here in the office！”said the boss，“Good _45_ (see) all your hard work and professionalism. Now I wonder if you could help me.”“Of course，” replied Philip.“Its no trouble.”“Good man

62、! You see, my secretary has already gone home _46_ I havent got a clue how this thing works. Its so important that I have to get this done before tomorrow. If you _47_ (can) do this one more thing before you go home, Id _48_ (real) appreciate it.”“No problem，” said Philip, _49_ (happiness) to be ask

63、ed to do such a simple job.He took the document from his boss, turned on the machine, inserted the document and pressed the start button.“Thats excellent，” said the boss, as the document vanished into the shredder (碎紙機(jī)). “I just need two _50_ (copy)”答案：41.impression42.how43.about44.standing45to see46.and47.could48.really49.happy50copies.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)I can well remember if I didnt pass the Ch