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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料B卷能力素養(yǎng)提升【說明】本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) ASunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit. Thi
2、s causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke. Call for helpCall
3、 to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place. If theres no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask
4、 everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. If a building isnt available, bring the person to a wellshaded area.Get the water flowi
5、ngIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If theres a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the
6、personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.1When does a person get sunstroke?AWhen the body doesnt function.
7、BWhen proper care is given immediately.CWhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.”可知，當人體的體溫超過所能承受的安全極限時，就會中暑，即D項
8、正確。2Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ACall for assistance from others.BLeave the sunstroke person in the shade.CPut a wet towel on the persons face.DHelp the person take some medicine.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知A項正確；根據(jù)Get the person to a cooler area中的
9、第三句可知B項正確；根據(jù)Get the water flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C項正確；D項在文章中沒有提到。3What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe first aid for sunstroke.BThe causes of sunstroke.CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke.DThe essential prevention of sunstroke.解析：選A主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了何為中暑以及中暑的危害，結合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help tr
10、eat sunstroke.”可知，下文講述的是中暑時需要采取的急救措施，即A項正確。4The text probably comes from a (n) _.AguidebookBbook reviewCmedical magazine Dofficial document解析：選C文章出處題。文章主要介紹了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相關知識，故有可能選自一本醫(yī)學雜志，即C項正確。BIs geography important? Heres a question for you to answer.What have the following countries got in common
11、: Australia, Japan, the United Kingdom, Iceland and Madagascar?Quite easy if you can picture them on the globe they are all islands. All of these nations are surrounded by sea.What have these five nations got in common? Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Paraguay and Liechtenstein. They are all landlock
12、ed. In other words, in contrast to the first five countries whose coastline forms their border, the second five have no coastline at all. If you are a Hungarian or a Paraguayan, you have to pass through somebody elses country if you want to go to the beach.Liechtenstein is even more of a geographica
13、l phenomenon; it is “doubly landlocked” because the countries that surround it Austria and Switzerland are also landlocked. There is only one other country in the world in a similar position, Uzbekistan, which is surrounded by five other landlocked countries. Go and have a look at the map if you wan
14、t to know which.So how do countries become landlocked? If you are Swiss or Nepalese, you have probably never thought things could be any other way. Switzerlands mountains, like the Himalayas, have formed a natural boundary for thousands of years. But there are borders. Where one country ends and ano
15、ther begins is not something that is fixed for all time.There are countries like Ethiopia and Bolivia which did have a bit of coast but dont any more. Does it matter? The Ethiopians are not happy that the creation of Eritrea means they now have to use another countrys port, when before they had a lo
16、ng coastline on the Red Sea.But why does coastline matter so much? Throughout history people have preferred to live near the sea, and not just for the fish. Sea means trade, which means wealth. Think of the great successful cities like Singapore, New York or Hong Kong today. Russia has fought severa
17、l wars over the centuries so that its ships could have access to the Baltic, the Black Sea and the Pacific._5What have countries like Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Paraguay and Liechtenstein got in common?AThey have no borders.BThey have no coastline at all.CThey are all surrounded by sea.DThey had
18、 long coastlines before.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句“In other words .the second five have no coastline at all.”可知，這五個國家都沒有海岸線。故答案選B。6Which group of the following countries are doubly landlocked ones?ALiechtenstein and Uzbekistan.BIceland and Madagascar.CAustralia and the United Kingdom.DAustria and Switzerla
19、nd.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Liechtenstein is even more .are also landlocked.”及第二句中的“There is only one other country in the world in a similar position, Uzbekistan”可知，列支敦士登和烏茲別克斯坦都是雙重內陸國。故答案選A。7Why does coastline matter so much?ABecause sea means wealth.BBecause people can eat fish.CBecause borders are fi
20、xed all time.DBecause people prefer to live near the sea.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段第三句“Sea means trade, which means wealth.”可知，海岸線的重要性在于大海意味著財富。故答案選A。8Whats the missing sentence at the end of the text?ACoastline is the main cause of wars.BThen whats the disadvantage of coastline?CGeography, it seems, can make
21、 a big difference.DPerhaps other means of transport can be improved.解析：選C推理判斷題。第八段主要介紹了海岸線的重要性。由此可推知，文章末尾缺少的句子應總結上述觀點：地理似乎很重要。故答案選C。CWhich boy hasnt dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the worldsaving adventures are much more colourful than most peoples ev
22、eryday lives.Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming.He has a big secret his friends never know about.He was trained to be a spy (間諜) by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp.He learned highspeed driving, handtohand fighting and t
23、he use of hightech tools.After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task.He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors.Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology.Banks must
24、 stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalies father into using the technology to endanger the world.The CIA may have taught him firstclass selfdefence moves, but they didnt show him how to talk to girls.Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls.How can he get around his problem
25、 and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalies boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her fathers work？Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in：big explosions, breathtaking performances and funny girldating experiences.It
26、 was listed No.2 in the American box office last week.“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys，” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.語篇解讀：本文是一篇影評。主要介紹了少年特工科迪這部電影，并且鼓勵大家尤其是男孩子去欣賞它。9What is Banks first real task?ATo test a hightech t
27、ool.BTo save a baby from a car.CTo study a new technology.DTo watch a scientist secretly.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Banks gets his first real task”以及后面的內容可知，他得到的第一個任務就是監(jiān)視Natalie的父親，一位科學家。故選D。10Banks wanted to go to Natalies birthday party to_.Ameet her fatherBknow more peopleCmake friends with herDsteal some
28、 information解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內容可知，他參加Natalie的生日晚會的目的是想成為她的男朋友。故選C。11What is considered as a great danger in the text?AThe technology developed by Natalies father.BAn explosion set off by some bad people.CThe CIAs training of boys for its tasks.DSecret agents spying on scientists.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Th
29、en, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology.”可知答案選A。12What is the purpose of the text?AMaking known the work of the CIA.BTelling the story about a cool boy.CShowing the dark side of science.DIntroducing a new film.解析：選D寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知，這篇文章是向我們推薦一部電影。故選D。D At
30、exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it.“You may wonder, Sir Percival，” said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released (免除) from my promise to marry you. I am not g
31、oing to ask this. I respect my fathers wishes too much.”His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.“No, if we are going to withdraw (退出) from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.”“Mine？” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for
32、withdrawing？”“A reason that is very hard to tell you，” she answered. “There is a change in me.”His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.“What change？” he asked, trying to appear calm.“When the promise was made two years ago，” she said, “my love did no
33、t belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person？”“I wish you to understand，” Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask i
34、s that you forgive me and keep my secret.”“I will do both those things，” he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.“I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage，” she added quietly.“No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my li
35、fe to marry you，” he said.語篇解讀：本文為小說節(jié)選，是關于Percival和 Laura的對話。 Percival 的未婚妻Laura 在訂婚后愛上了別人，Laura決定退婚，但Percival 還是決定要娶她。13How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?AAngry.BCalm.CNervous. DExcited.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“with anxiety and worry”可知，Percival進入房間時很緊張。14We can learn from the passage tha
36、t_.ALaura had once promised to marry PercivalBLauras father wished to end her marriageCPercival had been married to Laura for two yearsDPercival asked to be released from the marriage解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Laura所說，兩年前她曾承諾嫁給Percival。故選A。15The passage is probably taken out of a(n)_Anovel BreportCdiary Dessay解析：
37、選A文章出處題。本文為兩個人的對話，且根據(jù)對話可知本文為一個完整故事的節(jié)選。故更可能選自小說。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a s
38、ource of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents._16_ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish t
39、hese moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. _17_ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn
40、 you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. _18
41、_ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. _19_ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may
42、 not be able to love their parents. _20_ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.AForgiveness is the key.BTell them you love them every morning.CParents will in turn express their love to you.DAfter this, share your feelings with your parents.EAnyway, sp
43、end as much time with them as you can.FPlease remember parents are as important as friends.GThere can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.答案：1620BDAEG.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Eyes are a kind of language we use to express ourselves. Through ones eyes, we can _21_ sorrow, happi
44、ness or encouragement and many other _22_. Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to _23_ our thoughts.I still remember an _24_ experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the _25_ of my mothers eyes that encouraged me to go for it.
45、I had showed great _26_ in singing before that. But I was too shy to sing in _27_. So one day my mother took me to _28_ up for the singing contest. With my mothers _29_ and encouragement, I was determined to meet that _30_. Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I became the _31_ of all the eyes. I
46、 got so nervous that I couldnt even _32_ my eyes open. When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more _33_. I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed _34_， as I couldnt remember anything. Searching for help, I _35_ my mothers eyes which were sparkling with e
47、ncouragement and strong power. It seemed that they were _36_ to me, “Come on, Baby! Take it easy. Ill _37_ be with you！” I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I _38_ my confidence and began to sing my song. When I came down from the stage, she came up to me and gave me a _39_ hug, s
48、aying, “Great! Im proud of you！” At that time, I found her eyes filled with tears of _40_. Sometimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。眼睛是人們表達情感的器官之一，透過眼神，人們可以讀懂其中的喜怒哀樂。21A.feelBreadCfind Dcause解析：選B句意：透過眼神，我們可以讀懂(read)其蘊含的悲傷、愉悅或鼓勵等多種情緒。故B項正確。
49、22A.emotions BpassionsCexpressions Dimpressions解析：選Aemotion“情緒，情感”。根據(jù)本句中的“sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other”可推知，這里是指像悲傷、愉悅等其他情感。故A項正確。23A.rewrite BrebuildCreveal Drepeat解析：選Creveal“揭示，表露”。句意：眼睛總是最快、最直接表露我們思想情感的人體器官之一。故C項正確。24A.unbelievable BunfairCunable Dunforgettable解析：選Dunforgetta
50、ble“難以忘懷的”。根據(jù)下文可知，9歲時，作者在媽媽的鼓勵下，參加了歌唱比賽。這段經歷令作者難以忘懷。故D項正確。25A.right BpowerCsense Dsight解析：選Bpower“功能，力量”。句意：就是母親眼神所傳遞的力量鼓舞了我參加歌唱比賽。由35空后的“strong power”也可得到提示。故B項正確。26A.interest BprideCsurprise Ddelight解析：選Ainterest“興趣”。根據(jù)語境可知，9歲時作者就參加了歌唱比賽，這說明至此以前她擅長唱歌，對唱歌很感興趣。show interest in .“對表現(xiàn)出興趣”，故A項正確。27A.au
51、dience BschoolCpublic Dhall解析：選Cpublic“公開場合”。由“But”可知，雖然作者對唱歌很感興趣，但太害羞而不敢在公開場合唱歌。in public“在公開場合下”。故C項正確。28A.sing BjogCjoin Dsign解析：選Dsign up for .“報名參加”，符合語境。故D項正確。29A.cooperation BcompanyCcomprehension Dconduct解析：選Bcooperation“合作”；company“陪伴”；comprehension“理解”；conduct“引導，指導”。根據(jù)語境可知，在母親的陪伴和鼓勵下，作者參加
52、了歌唱比賽。故B項正確。30A.challenge BdifficultyCchange Ddiscussion解析：選Achallenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。根據(jù)語境可知，在母親的陪伴和鼓勵下作者參加了歌唱比賽。這意味著她要面對挑戰(zhàn)，克服害羞，在公眾場合唱歌。故A項正確。31A.distance BdirectionCfocus Dfront解析：選Cfocus“焦點，中心”。根據(jù)語境可知，站在舞臺上，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾都看著她(多雙眼睛聚焦于她)，慌了神。故C項正確。32A.have BmakeClet Dkeep解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，作者站在舞臺上，觀眾都看著她，她慌了，不敢睜開眼睛看。keep“使某
53、物一直保持狀態(tài)”，這里是指作者“不敢讓眼睛一直睜著”。故D項正確。33A.curious BnervousCserious Danxious解析：選Bnervous“緊張的”。根據(jù)上文“so nervous”以及“even more”可知，當被介紹要唱歌時，作者感到更加緊張。故B項正確。34A.gone BbroughtCmissed Dleft解析：選A根據(jù)下文“as I couldnt remember anything”可知，作者雙腿打顫，頭腦一片空白(失去記憶)。故A項正確。35A.turned BopenedCmet Draised解析：選C當作者慌亂無措渴求幫助時，她的眼神與母親的
54、眼神相遇了。從母親的眼神中，她獲得了鼓勵和力量。故C項正確。36A.telling BpassingCsending Dspeaking解析：選D根據(jù)下文“Come on, Baby . ”可知，母親的眼睛好像會說話，讓作者加油，別緊張。speak to sb.“對某人說話”，符合語境。tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”，tell后接雙賓語。故D項正確。37A.usually BalwaysCalmost Deven解析：選B母親的眼神鼓勵作者加油，要她別緊張，母親會一直陪伴其左右。always的頻度大于usually，更能突出母親對作者的關愛。故B項正確。38A.regained B
55、recitedCreceived Dreturned解析：選Aregain“重新獲得”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者讀懂了母親眼神的意味，因此重新獲得了信心和力量，開始唱了起來。故A項正確。39A.sudden BblankCbig Dsuitable解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，當作者唱完從舞臺上走下來時，母親給了她一個大大的(big)擁抱，這體現(xiàn)了母親的高興和自豪。故C項正確。40A.encouragement BsorrowCregret Djoy解析：選Djoy“高興”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者克服了害羞，成功唱完整首歌。母親為之高興、自豪，欣喜的眼淚奪眶而出。故D項正確。.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.
56、5分，滿分15分)If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast (news report) recently, you may hear or read a strange word “staycation”Staycation is _41_ new word the American press (newspapers, radio, and television) is using _42_ (describe) a vacation very close to your own home, _43_ simply staying at
57、home during your vacation. It is a _44_ (combine) of the words “stay” and “vacation”According to many news reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why? The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel _45_ (co
58、mpare) to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home _46_ their traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are more _47_ (interest) to “stay at home” than others. And if you live in a very small town, well, you m
59、ay just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!Everything is _48_ (expense) nowadays, and lets face it a vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You dont have to give up family fun just because you cant get away; instead, follow my tips for an economical staycation fi
60、lled with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations _49_ (achieve) high popularity in current hard economic times in which _50_ (employ) levels and gas prices are high.答案：41.a42.to describe43.orbinationpared46.during47.interesting48.expensive49.have achieved50.unemployment.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分
61、)I used to feel I was the sun in my family. But while my cousin was born, everyone pays more attention to her. So I disliked her and couldnt get along well with her. As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time. I tried to find a proper time to apologize. When my cousins famil
62、y came to my home a few day ago, I took my cousin to play outside. In the way to the playground, I had bought many snacks for her. Then we began chat. When we talked about their childhood, suddenly, I said “sorry” gently. She was silently, so I thought that she hadnt heard me clearly. But after whil
63、e she said: “Dont say that. In my memory, you are always friendly.”答案：第二句：whilewhen; payspaid第四句：whathow第六句：daydays第七句：InOn; 去掉had第八句：chatto chat 或 chatting第九句：theirour第十句：silentlysilent第十一句：while 前加 a.書面表達(滿分25分)上周開始，老師和家長都要李明住校學習，而他卻喜歡住在家里，雙方各持己見。假設你是李明，請用英語把這個情況告訴給中學生英語報某欄目組，請求主編給予建議。老師和家長的理由李明的理由 1.方便問問題；2晚自習時間更有保證；3培養(yǎng)獨立生活的能力。1.晚上有更多
2020高中英語人教版 選修9教師用書：Unit 3 階段質量檢測 B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案
