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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料第四單元綜合微評(píng) (滿分：120分時(shí)間：90分鐘)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThere once was a very honest shopkeeper whose business was to provide goods to the local people.He would open his shop at 8：00 am.after having his breakfast and at 1：00 pm.he would go
2、 for lunch.In the evening at 8：30 pm.he closed his shop to complete his daily routine.However，to get time for lunch was really difficult because he didnt have anybody to help him at that time.Therefore，it was his daily practice that whichever customer was shopping at 1：00 pm.would be asked to overse
3、e (看管) the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch.One day，a group of four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch.One of the thieves went at 1：00 pm.to be the customer that would be asked to oversee the shop.The thief，pretending to be a customer，went in at 1：00 pm.a
4、nd started buying several items.As planned，the shopkeeper asked the thief to sit on his chair for thirty minutes until he returned from lunch.Then，the other three thieves quickly came and told the pretended customer to help，but something had changed within him and he knew deeply in his heart that if
5、 he was given responsibility for the shop，he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time.His friends did not agree.As the now honest man tried to stop them，they resisted (抵抗) and a fight started.And at the same time the shopkeeper returned and asked why there was a fighting.The now honest
6、 man explained the entire plan.The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man who could take ownership of the shop and run it.The shopkeeper felt that he had found the right man.1What is the problem for the shopkeeper?ANobody could prepare lunch for him every day.BHe had nobody to keep the shop
7、 when he went for lunch.CHe was too busy to have lunch every day.DHe couldnt find a person to work at the shop.2Why did the thief go to the shop at 1：00 pm.?ABecause he thought he would be asked to keep the shop.BBecause the shopkeeper invited him to lunch then.CBecause the shop was closed at that t
8、ime.DBecause he thought he could buy cheap things then.3When the shopkeeper returned from lunch，he found_.Aeverything in his shop was stolenBthe thief became the new owner of the shopCthere was a fighting in his shopDthe thief helped his fellows steal things from his shop4From the passage，we can inf
9、er that_.Aonce a thief，he will always be a thiefBan honest man will be responsible for his actionCyou cant believe in a dishonest man foreverDtrust can change a thief into an honest man答案：1.B解析：由第二段的第一句話可知他吃午飯時(shí)間，無人看店。2A解析：由原文第三段內(nèi)容可知。3C解析：由第五段的“As the now honest man tried to stop them，they resisted (
10、抵抗) and a fight started.”可知。4D解析：由原文中看店小偷的轉(zhuǎn)變可知信任擁有巨大力量。BDo you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like expensive food?Some people go to fastfood restaurant for these reasons.In the past，people usually went to diners(路邊餐館)for these reasons.In fact，many people in the states still go t
11、o diners today for the same reasons.A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner”in 1872.It wasnt really a diner.It was only a food cart(手推車)People on the street walked up to the carts to buy food.These carts served latenight meals.The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs.In 1887，Samuel Jones built t
12、he first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside.However，they didnt sit down，later people built diners with counters and stools，and people sat down while they ate.Before long many diners stayed open around the clock.In other words，people were able to eat in a diner at any time.Diners
13、changed in other ways，too.The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger.It included soup，favourite dishes，and a breakfast menu.In addition，diners soon became permanent buildings.They were no longer cart on wheels.Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1990s.They are usually
14、buildings with large windows.Inside，the diners have shining counters with stools，booth (公用電話)，and tables and chairs.People can have all three meals in a modern diner.Today，many people eat in fastfood restaurant such as McDonalds and Burger King.However，the diner remains an American tradition，and tho
15、usands of people still enjoy eating there.It was popular a century ago，and it is still popular today.5A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872.Why is diner in quotation marks(引號(hào))?ABecause it is spelled differently from “diner”BBecause the first diner was not a real diner.CBecause “dine
16、r” was a new word.DBecause it is a special kind of restaurant.6According to the Paragraph 4，diners changed in _.Atwo waysBthree ways Cfour ways Dfive ways7Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ADiners existed before fastfood restaurant.BThe menu included more food than sandwich
17、es and coffee.CBurger King is a fastfood restaurant.DSandwiches became smaller.答案：5.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第三段第二句話可得到答案。6B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解。從時(shí)間、菜單、建筑物三個(gè)方面出現(xiàn)了變化。7D解析：推理判斷題。文章中并沒有提及三明治大小方面的變化。CIf the crust (外殼) of the earth were not pretty solid (堅(jiān)固的)，it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently.However，the
18、re are places in the rocks of the earths crust where it isnt strongly held togetherwhere faults exist.Along the faults，one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks，so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake! The most famous one in North A
19、merica was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property (財(cái)產(chǎn)) damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake. One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon，Portugal，in 1755.The city was dest
20、royed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In 1908，in Calabria and Sicily，a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people.In 1915，in central Italy，hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed. Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia to
21、ok place in Tokyo，Japan，and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama，too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people. 8The un
22、derlined word“vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “_”. Ashaking Bforce Cenergy Dlosing9Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened?the San Francisco earthquakethe earthquake in Lisbon，Portugalthe earthquake in Calabria and Sicilythe earthquake
23、in central Italythe earthquake in Gansu Provincethe Tokyo quakeA BC D10According to the passage，the earthquake that killed the most people happened in_. APortugal BItalyCJapan DChina11We can infer from the passage that_. Athe earths crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places Bthe fires foll
24、owing the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake didCthere were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquakeDthe city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake答案：解題導(dǎo)語本文介紹了地震起因及歷史上幾次大地震。8A解析：詞義猜測題。一塊巖石有可能用力擠壓另一塊巖石，地殼的能量發(fā)生了改變導(dǎo)致巖石晃動(dòng)，于是地震發(fā)生了。vibration意為“晃
25、動(dòng)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 9C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間順序可知C項(xiàng)正確。10D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由地震傷亡數(shù)字可知 ,1920年在中國發(fā)生的地震傷亡人數(shù)最多。11B解析：推理判斷題。由第二段“The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 DResearchers have confirmed what parents have long believed：running around in the day means your child may well fall aslee
26、p faster at night.But the study of 500 children provides a figure: for every hour they sit，they need three minutes longer to nod off.And the Archives of Disease in Childhood found those who took longer to get to sleep were no worse behaved.Experts from Monash University in Melbourne and the Universi
27、ty of Auckland looked at 519 sevenyearolds.The majority fell asleep within 45 minutes，and the average “sleep_latency” was 26 minutes.Children who were very physically active during the day tended to take less time to fall asleep，but the more prominent association was between being sedentary (需要久坐的)a
28、nd taking longer to drift off.Those who fell asleep faster also tended to sleep for longer.There has been much discussion about the impact of reduced sleep duration on children.“As short sleep duration is associated with obesity and lower cognitive performance，community emphasis on the importance of
29、 promoting healthy sleep in children is vitally important，”the researchers wrote.“This study emphasizes the importance of physical activity for children，not only for fitness，cardiovascular health and weight control，but also for sleep.”They did not，however，find any evidence of bad behavior，as measure
30、d by professional charts，among those who took longer to fall asleep.Nor did they find any significantly different sleep latencies for children who went to bed after 9 pm.Mandy Gurney，founder of Childrens Sleep Clinic Millpond，said the research was useful confirmation of the benefits of exercise for
31、sleep as well as fitness and weight.But activity is not the beall and endall，and shouldnt be encouraged right before bedtime.Whats essential is a routine winddown hour，a quiet time before bed.A warm bath，but no longer than 10 minutes，and then straight into a darkened bedroom.“That way you make the m
32、ost of the natural sleep trigger of the warm water，and you can cap it all off with a bedtime story.”12The writers purpose of writing this passage is to_.A. advise the readers how to let children go to sleepBexplain the new findings to the readersCtell the readers the secrets of child sleepDshow read
33、ers some strange phenomena about child sleep13The underlined phrase “sleep latency” used in the passage can best be defined as_.Athe time falling asleep tookBthe time that a child spends sleepingCthe period that a child wants to sleepDthe situation that a child is sleeping14According to the passage，
34、which of the following is NOT true?AThe child who runs around in the day tends to fall asleep faster at night.BThe child that falls asleep faster tends to sleep for longer.CThe study confirmed the benefits of exercise for sleep，health and weight.DIf you want to let the child sleep faster，you should
35、make him exercise right before bedtime.15In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage?AEntertainment. BScience & Technology.CHealth. DSocial Life.答案：12.B解析：目的意圖題。通過文章第一段并結(jié)合全文可知，作者主要是介紹研究者的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。13A解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“The majority fell asleep within 45 minutes，.”部分可得知A項(xiàng)正確。14D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“.and
36、shouldnt be encouraged right before bedtime.”可知選D項(xiàng)。15D解析：推理判斷題。本篇文章主要是有關(guān)家庭生活方面的研究，故應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的社會(huì)生活版塊。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to Survive High SchoolHigh school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong.Find out how to survive high school with a few easy ti
37、ps.Be YourselfHigh school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize.Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with.Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen._16_Dont give in to anyones wants._17_
38、Choose your friends carefully and make sure you wont get influenced by anyone.Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.Be Optimistic(樂觀的)There is nothing
39、 better than having a smile on your face whenever you can._18_Dont be afraid to make friends, dont get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated.Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.Be ConfidentWhen you bel
40、ieve in yourself, others believe in you.Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you._19_Be creative and unique and learn to set trends.Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.Love High School_20_Make the most out of it, and
41、 you will never get those moments back.Come up with frank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an allround approaching adult
42、 carrying the best roots.So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”AFall in love with it.BPractice positive thinking.CAnd always wear your smile.DKeep Good Company(同伴)EStudy as hard as you can in your spare time.FDo your thing, and
43、 dont imitate(模仿)others.GJust be yourself and create a strong selfimage.答案：1620GDBEA第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A businesswoman got into ：a taxi in midtown.As it was the rush hour and she was in a_21_to catch a train，she_22_a quick w
44、ay to reach it.“I have been a taxi driver for 15 years ！”the driver said_23_.“You dont think I know the best way to go？”The woman tried to explain that she hadnt_24_to annoy him，but the driver kept_25_.She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be_26_，so she changed her_27_.“You know，you are ri
45、ght，” she told him.“It must seem_28_of me not to think you know the best way_29_the city.”_30_，the driver glanced at his_31_in the rearviewmirror，turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time.“He didnt say another word the rest of the ride，”she said，“_32_I got out and paid him.T
46、hen he thanked me.”When you find yourself_33_with people like the taxi driver，you will always try to_34_your idea.It can lead to longer arguments，lose job chances or_35_marriages.I have discovered one simple_36_extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations
47、 from_37_in a disaster.The_38_is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the_39_in what that person is saying.Find a way to_40_，and the result may surprise you.21A.hurry Bstate Cmoment Dway22A.chose BmadeCfound Dsuggested23A.jokingly BangrilyCanxiously Dcuriously24A.supposed Bexpecte
48、dCmeant Ddecided25A.apologizing BdrivingCasking Dshouting26A.reasonable BthoughtfulCnormal Dpractical27A.road BmindCdirection Dmanner28A.strange BwrongCterrible Dstupid29A.across BinCthrough Dalong30A.Surprised BWorriedCAnnoyed DDisappointed31A.rider Bspeaker Chelper Dcomer32A.until Bafter Cbecause
49、Dsince33A.satisfied BconcernedCcrowded Dfaced34A.give up Bturn downCstick to Dpoint out35A.combine BdestroyCsuffer Ddivide36A.and Bthat Cbut Dthough37A.lying BresultingCsetting Dleading38A.problem BimportanceCkey Dreply39A.fact BmeaningCexpression Dtruth40A.agree Bargue Cexplain Descape答案：解題導(dǎo)語當(dāng)與他人意見
50、沖突時(shí)，將自身置于他人的境地，就能更好地進(jìn)行溝通，結(jié)果會(huì)令人大吃一驚。21A解析：考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。因?yàn)槭墙煌ǜ叻迤?，她急于趕火車，于是向司機(jī)建議了一條能最快到達(dá)目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事”。22D解析：考查對(duì)下文語境的理解。此題易誤選A項(xiàng)，但從下文來看，此處并未選定走哪條路，只是建議而已。23B解析：考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。從司機(jī)所說的話來判斷，他一定是很“生氣”的。下文中的annoyed一詞也是暗示。24C解析：女商人試圖向司機(jī)解釋，她并不是想要惹司機(jī)生氣的，因此本題選meant。25D解析：結(jié)合上下文語境可知，司機(jī)不斷大喊大叫。26A解析：考
51、查形容詞辨析。她意識(shí)到他惱怒得已經(jīng)不講道理了。reasonable“講道理的，有理性的”符合語境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical“實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的，實(shí)用的”。27B解析：考查詞組搭配。change ones mind“改變主意/想法”。女商人見此情景，她改變了想法。28B解析：考查形容詞辨析。女商人對(duì)司機(jī)說自己似乎犯錯(cuò)誤了，居然認(rèn)為司機(jī)不是對(duì)城市道路最熟悉的人?？芍鸢笧锽項(xiàng)，stupid語氣太重。29C解析：考查介詞辨析。through“從的一端到另一端，穿過，貫穿”，符合題意。30A解析：考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。對(duì)女商人的突然轉(zhuǎn)變，
52、司機(jī)自然是感到“驚奇”的，他不再跟她爭論，居然開車送她了。31A解析：坐在出租車上的自然應(yīng)是rider“乘客”。32A解析：考查句型。直到女商人下車付車費(fèi)，司機(jī)一句話也沒有再講。本句考查了句型：not.until.“直到才”。33D解析：考查詞組搭配。be faced with“面臨”。此處意為：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己面對(duì)像這位出租車司機(jī)那樣的人時(shí)。34C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，此處意為：當(dāng)你遇上像這位出租車司機(jī)那樣的人時(shí)，你常常試圖堅(jiān)持己見，但是這樣只能引起更久的爭執(zhí)，由此可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，stick to“遵守，堅(jiān)持”。35B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指固執(zhí)己見的后果之一是破壞婚姻。de
53、stroy指“毀壞，毀滅，破壞”。36D解析：易誤選C。but強(qiáng)調(diào)的是but后面的內(nèi)容，但本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是one simple method，故可將其排除。選though指“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)一種簡單的方法，雖然不是特別容易做到。37B解析：考查詞組搭配。result in“引起，導(dǎo)致，以為結(jié)局”，符合題意。38C解析：考查名詞辨析。此處意為：關(guān)鍵是要站在別人的立場上。key“關(guān)鍵”，符合題意。39D解析：考查名詞辨析。truth指“真理，正確的因素”。此處意為：關(guān)鍵是要換位思考，要承認(rèn)對(duì)方話語中的某些合理成分。40A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。先設(shè)法認(rèn)可對(duì)方(的意見)，你可能會(huì)得到意想不到的結(jié)果。第二節(jié)(共10小
54、題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空1詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Were you the first or the last child in your family？Or were you a middle or an only child?Some people think_41_matters where you were born in your family.But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that oldest childre
55、n，_42_ are smart and strongwilled，are very likely _43_ (succeed)The reason _44_this is simple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention.An only child will succeed for_45_ same reason.What happens to the _46_children in the family? Middle children dont ge
56、t so much attention，so they dont feel that important.If a family has many children，the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child，_47_，often gets special treatment.Often this child grows up to be funny.But a recent study saw things quite _48_ (difference)The study found that firs
57、t children believed in family rules.They didnt take many chances in _49_lives.They usually _50_(follow) orders.Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family.They took chances and they often did better in life.答案：41.it42.who43.to succeed44.for45.the46.other47.however/though48.differently49
58、.their50.followed第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates，richest
59、man in the world，gave up studying in Harvard University，which is the most famous in the world.He set up a company and researching the computer software.As an old saying go，“Interest is the best teacher.”I quite agree this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl.I got particul
60、ar interested in foreign cultures or customs.To meet us curiosity，I read in English stories every day.It seemed to be the best“meal”of a day.As a result，I always did very well in English exam.Interest is the key of success.答案：In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates， richest man in the world，gave up
61、 studying in Harvard University，which is the most famous in the world.He set up a company and the computer software.As an old saying ，“Interest is the best teacher.”I quite agree this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl.I got interested in foreign cultures customs.To meet
62、 curiosity，I read English stories every day.It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day.As a result，I always did very well in English .Interest is the key success.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)昨天下午五點(diǎn)十分你們校園內(nèi)發(fā)生了一起交通事故：一名騎著自行車并聽著MP5的學(xué)生被一位老師的親屬駕車撞傷，該學(xué)生被及時(shí)送到學(xué)校醫(yī)務(wù)室包扎傷口，其自行車被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。假如你是?？囊幻∮浾?，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)就此事給?？瘜懸黄⒄Z新聞報(bào)道。要點(diǎn)如下：1事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過；3事后對(duì)學(xué)校學(xué)生進(jìn)行采訪的情況；4你的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：clinic診所distracting令人分心的
2020高中英語 Unit4 Earthquakes綜合微評(píng) 人教版必修1
