高考全國2卷英語試題解析版打印[共14頁]

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1、絕密啟用前2013年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課標卷)英 語本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷注意事項：1.答第卷時，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框。不能答在試卷上，否則無效。第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。例:It is generally considere

2、d unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B?！?013新課標II卷】1-Im sorry I made a mistake!- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. Youre rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)后句“人無完人”可知，前一個人犯錯誤了，應叫他take it easy（放松）。【2013新課標II卷】2. Would you li

3、ke to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，與我們一道去看電影，故選A。come along with與一道?！?013新課標II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C. so D. or【答案】A【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意：再次見到Jenny我很高興，但我不想整天都和她一起

4、度過。【2013新課標II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中stay為不及物動詞，故不缺主干成分，用關系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點，故用關系副詞where?！?013新課標II卷】5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caught B. to have caught C.

5、to catch D. having caught【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，因為我趕上了7:30的車，所以那天我更早地到了辦公室，可知趕車發(fā)生在到辦公室之前，且與主語I之間為主動關系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體表主動完成?！?013新課標II卷】6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意，由于沒人幫他，因此他定是一個人做的那個調(diào)查。情態(tài)動詞must表肯定推測。故選B。【2013新課

6、標II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)so后的并列句“我們前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我們會很早離開”，故使用過去進行時表過去將來的動作。選C?！?013新課標II卷】8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。短語pay s

7、ome money for sth。故答案選A?！?013新課標II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞比較等級。句意：這也許不是一個很好的建議，但在提出一個更好的建議之前，我們會設法應付的。根據(jù)句意用比較級?！?013新課標II卷】10. It was only after he had read the p

8、apers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. when B. that C. which D. what【答案】B【解析】考查強調(diào)句。題干可還原為：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判斷為強調(diào)句，因此填that?！?013新課標II卷】11 A serious study of physi

9、cs is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without【答案】D【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，如果沒有一點數(shù)學知識，要認真研究物理是不可能的。故選D（如果沒有）.【2013新課標II卷】12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treatedC. the pa

10、tients can be treated D. treated can be the patients【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句。Only+狀語（從句）提前放于句首，句子應用不完全倒裝，即將助動詞can放于主語the patients之前，故答案選B?！?013新課標II卷】13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填【答案】A【解析】考查冠

11、詞。第一空表示“四個半”應用four and a half；短語a break表示“休息一會兒”，故答案選A?！?013新課標II卷】14. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A. others B. either C. another D. both【答案】D【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：這是一個只能二選一的處境我們可以今年買一輛新車，或我們?nèi)ザ燃伲俏覀儾豢赡軆杉露甲?，notboth表不完全否定。故選D。【2013新課標II

12、卷】15. -Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?- , if you insistA. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dont care【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)第二個人的回答，“如果你堅持的話”，可知應表示勉強贊同，故選C。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個選項(A、 B、C 和 D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very po

13、pular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 19 _. His briefcase a

14、lways has some gloves。In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 .On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 26

15、gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 31 him. They dont realize

16、that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16.A.know aboutB. learn fromC. cheer forD. look after1

17、7. A. oldB. busyC. kindD. poor18. A. jobB. nameC. chance D. message19.A.calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious20.A.actB. soundC. feelD. dress21.A.cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off22. A. carsB. peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights23.A.helpsB .choosesC. greets D. sees24.A.holds upB. han

18、gs outC. moves onD. turns around25.A.handsB. earsC. faces D. eyes26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on27. A. borrows B. sells C. returnsD. buys28. A. call B. send C. lendD. show29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed30.A.understand B. dislikeC. studyD. excuse31.A.sorry f

19、orB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by32.A.smartB. richC. specialD. happy33.A.cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. company34.A.honorB. painC. sameD. cold35.A.smallB. usefulC. delightfulD comforting16.【答案】A【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道. 的情況；B向.學習；C為.加油；D照顧。故選A。17.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第六段話Many New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是

20、窮人們，對他很熟悉。故選D。18.【答案】B【解析】那些窮人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎樣獲得這個稱號的呢？故選B。19.【答案】B【解析】他看起來和其他人一樣，穿西裝提公文箱，但和別人不一樣。根據(jù)but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。20.【答案】A【解析】Mr. Greenberg不像其他紐約人一樣，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿過馬路。而act表示“行為”，故選A。21.【答案】C【解析】who look引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為other New Yorkers，其他紐約人的做法是看一下人行道，接著駛過馬路。A穿過；B沿著開；D遠離；故選C。22.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下一句可

21、知，Mr. Greenberg環(huán)顧四周，看有沒有沒戴手套的人，故選B。23.【答案】D【解析】當看到有人沒戴手套時，他就會停下來。故選D。24.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)looking for more people可知，Mr. Greenberg繼續(xù)前行，尋找沒帶手套的人。短語hold up舉起，支撐，耽擱；hang out閑逛；move on繼續(xù)前進；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。25.【答案】A【解析】他沿街發(fā)放手套，他尋找的肯定是手凍僵的人，故選A。26.【答案】C【解析】search for搜尋，尋找；store up儲存；give away分發(fā)；put on穿上。在冬天里，

22、他發(fā)放手套，故選C。27.【答案】D【解析】他冬天發(fā)手套，過了冬天就買手套，以備冬天發(fā)放。故選D。28.【答案】B【解析】send sb sth寄給某人某物，認識他的人都會給他寄去手套，結(jié)果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故選B。29.【答案】C【解析】他是21年前開始做這件事的，begin doing開始做，故選C。30.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行為。A理解；B不喜歡；C研究；D原諒。故選A。31.【答案】根據(jù)上一句可知，不知道他的人，會不理解他所做的事情。A為感到遺憾；B對感到滿意；C為感到自豪；D對感到驚訝。故選D。【解析】32.【答案】D【解析】那些不理解的

23、人沒意識到他只是讓他們那些窮人快樂，根據(jù)最末一段it made everyone happier可知，此處填happy。故選D。33.【答案】B【解析】樂于助人的精神在Mr. Greenberg的家庭相傳，根據(jù)下一句可知，父親對他有很深的影響。故選B。34.【答案】C【解析】他的父親相信，樂于助人讓每個人更快樂，他也這樣認為，故選C。35.【答案】A【解析】一雙手套或許微不足道，但是在冬天就會有很多不同了。本句表轉(zhuǎn)折讓步，突出Mr. Greenberg的無私奉獻精神，故選A。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A

24、、 B、 C和D)中。選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flyin

25、g. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (機組資源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that,

26、 an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss -

27、so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, We need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the powerof CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage other

28、s to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that

29、if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.36.What dose the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are unwilling to take advice.C. They pretend to be good pilots.D. They are quick learners of CRM.37.The author deepene

30、d his understanding of the power of CRM when_. A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss landed the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a patient38.In the last paragraph” landing gear up” probably means _.A. following flying requirements.B. overreacting to

31、 different opinions.C. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. making a mistake that may cost lives39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying SafeB. Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD.A Pilot-Turned Doctor36.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

32、第一行Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all.可知，作者總體上認為doctors不喜歡傾聽，他們認為他們什么都懂，故選B。37.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，作者在經(jīng)歷了一次飛行給上級提出了意見之后，對CRM有了更深的理解，故選A。38.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的We need to put the landing gear down now可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建議，使飛機安全著陸；keep sb from

33、 doing阻止某人做某事，這里用的是landing gear up，是相反的情況，言外之意，作者希望有人能夠勇敢提出意見，以避免發(fā)生危險的事情。劃線部分指的是危險的事情，故選D。39.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。作者通過當飛行員的經(jīng)歷，學到了CRM，并運用到自己的工作中，文章主要講的是CRM帶給作者的好處，B項“飛行使我成為一個更好的醫(yī)生”符合題意，故選B。BIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international

34、festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,

35、 and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of pl

36、ays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And years early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it w

37、as getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More

38、than 1,25 million tickets were sold.40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning? A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War 11.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edi

39、nburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.42. Who joined the Fringe after it appeared?A. they owned a public house thereB. University students.C. trusts from around the world

40、.D. Performers of music and dance.43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.A. has become a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly40【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，組織音樂節(jié)的目的是為了重新團結(jié)歐洲。故選A。41.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段in the belief th

41、at everyone should have the right to perform可知，他們不請自來是因為他們認為每個人都有表演的權(quán)利。故選D。42.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段話groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham可知，后來加入的都是大學生，故選B。43.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。A項未提及；藝術節(jié)一直以來都是演出戲劇、舞蹈等藝術形式，并未超出藝

42、術范圍，排除B；文中只提到由eight administrators來全年工作和管理，故C錯；根據(jù)最后一段最末一句可知，藝術節(jié)發(fā)展非常迅速，D符合題意，故選D。 CGiven that many peoples moods (情緒)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking lik

43、e a setting from the film Charlie& the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats bec

44、ause Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.The CRFs produce is green. made within

45、 the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the C

46、onnoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.44. What is good about chocolate?A. It serves as a suitable gift.B. It works as an effective medicine.C. It helps improve the state of mind.D. It strengthens business relations.45. Why is Chris Lee able to develo

47、p his idea of the CRF?A. He knows the importance of research.B. He learns form shops of similar types.C. He has the support of many big namesD. He has a lot of marketing experience.46. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?A. The Connoisseur Series.B. The Exotic Series.C. The Alcohol Series.D. Th

48、e Sichuan Series.47. The words chocolate snobs in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who A. are particular about chocolateB. know little about cocoa beansC. look down upon othersD. like to try new flavors44.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知，作者假設的是巧克力能夠調(diào)節(jié)人們的情緒，故選C。45.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行Lee is not merely a s

49、easoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department可知，Lee是市場推廣部門的頭頭，Lee能夠成功，主要是因為他有著豐富的市場推廣經(jīng)驗，故選D。46.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行with the Alcohol Series being the most popular可知，賣得最好的是The Alcohol Series，故選C。47.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。Snob勢利小人，chocolate snobs指對巧克力很挑剔的人，故選A。 D Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers Day

50、Gift No. IOffer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visitswhether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say no need, another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part ? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help

51、 your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, Dr. Marie

52、 Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, Savard said. We know that good sleep is very important to our health.Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to

53、 pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善機構(gòu)) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift,

54、 she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.49. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No.

55、3. D. In Gift No. 4.50. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers toA. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organizedC. bet extra support D. give others help48.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Offer to be your mothers health friend Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits可知，當媽媽去看醫(yī)生的時候，要陪伴在她身邊，故選B。49

56、.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。Gift No. 3中提到了睡眠的問題，根據(jù)Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep可知，C項正確，故選C。50.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Presents for Purpose定位到Gift No. 4，根據(jù)最后一句When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity可知，在Presents for Purpose

57、等公司買禮物，能夠做慈善事業(yè)幫助他人。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach 51 ，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding

58、the training thats right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. , so good public speaking training s

59、hould develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 54 . As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard

60、 and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out yourpersonality, not try

61、to turn you into someone youre not.A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse51.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，開頭說的是與public speaking 有關的問題，故選E。52.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第一句可知，演講要集中在自己做過的成功的事情上，故選B。53.【答案