新冀教版八年級英語上

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1、Lesson 1. Li Ming Is Back to School一 重點詞匯及短語：1. how many 與how much 的區(qū)別：(1) 兩者均意為“多少”，用來詢問數(shù)量；how many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)how much + 不可數(shù)名詞eg. How many students are there in your class ? How much water is there in the bottle ?(2) how much 意為“多少錢”，用來詢問價格eg. How much is your watch ?2. be back to “返回，回來”= get / come

2、 / go back to eg. Yao Ming was back to China yesterday .注意：be back to 后若接地點副詞here , there , home 等時，要去掉toeg. She was back home yesterday .3. have classes / lessons “上課”eg. We have four classes in the morning . 4. 主語+be動詞+形容詞+ to do sth . “做某事是的” Its +形容詞+ to do sth .eg. He was very surprised to meet

3、 us . Its very important to learn English well .5. different ( adj.) - same difference ( n.) - differences be different from “與不同”the same as “與相同”eg. The new building is different from the old one in colour .6. from to “從到”7. 三種到達：arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方get to + 地方reach + 地方eg. Tom arrived i

4、n Beijing yesterday .They arrive at school at 8:00 . Could you tell me how to get to the airport ?When did you reach this city ?注意：arrive , get , reach 后跟地點副詞home , here , there 等詞介詞要省略掉 Lesson 2. Many Faces , One Picture 一 重點詞匯及短語：1. look like “看起來像”look at “看著”look for “尋找”look up “查詢，查閱”look afte

5、r “照顧，照看”2. 四種穿：put on “穿，穿上”強調(diào)動作 - take off “脫，脫掉”dress sb “給某人穿衣”強調(diào)動作wear “穿著，戴著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)be in + 顏色，表示穿著某種顏色的衣服，強調(diào)狀態(tài)eg. He put on his coat and went out . She dresses her little brother every morning . She is wearing a black jacket today . Jenny is in red . / Do you know the girl in red ?3. lend sb sth

6、 / lend sth to sb “把某物借給某人” borrow from “從借”eg. Tom lent me his computer . I borrow a book from the library .4. take the photo / take a photo / take photos take the picture / take a picture / take pictures Lesson 3. Getting to Know You 一 重點詞匯及短語：1. talk to / with sb “和某人交談 talk about sth “談?wù)撃呈隆?talk

7、 with sb about sth “和某人談?wù)撃呈隆眅g. I talked with / to Li Lin yesterday . Mike , lets talk about your study . The man is talking with his son about the work .2. write down “記下，寫下”eg. We must write down the new words . / We must write the new words down . We must write them down . 3. 英語中的三種“也”too - 用于肯定句

8、句末，其前常用逗號隔開also - 用于肯定句句中either - 用于否定句句末，其前常用逗號隔開eg. I have a computer , too . I also have a computer . You cant speak Japanese . I cant , either .4. play 的用法：球類、棋類運動前不加the , 樂器前要加the eg. play basketball / fofotball / ping pong play chess play the piano / guitar / violin 5. go for walks / go for a

9、walk / take a walk “散步”eg. Danny goes for walks every day .6. want sth “想要某物”want to do sth “想做某事”want sb to do sth “想讓某人做某事”eg. I want a cup of coffee . They want to climb moutains . Her mother wants her to drink milk every day .7. 數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞 / another + 數(shù)詞 + 名詞 “又 ，再”eg. The work is too diffic

10、ult . We need another two people . Tom ate one apple . He wanted to eat one more apple .8. like , dislike , hate 的用法：like sth / sb like doing / to do sth dislike sb / sth dislike doing sth hate sth / sb hate doing / to do sth eg. I like this sweater . I like swimming but I dont like to swim today .S

11、ome people dislike big cities . He dislikes taking a bus . We hate our enemy . He hates staying at home . 9. interest ( n). “興趣，愛好” ； ( v.) “使產(chǎn)生興趣”show / take / have an interest in “對感興趣”be interested in “對感興趣”interesting / interested ( adj.) , -ing 用于修飾物，-ed 用于修飾人eg. I show / take / have an interes

12、t in stamp collecting . I am interested in collecting stamps . He was interested in the interesting story . Lesson 4. On a School Day 一 重點詞匯及短語：1. on , in , at 的用法：(1) on + 具體的某一天eg. on Sunday ; on October 1st , 2012 ; on a cold night ; on Monday morning(2) in + 年/ 月 / 季節(jié)eg. in 2012 ; in September ,

13、 2012 ; in winter in the morning / afternoon / evening (3) at + 具體的時間點 eg. at half past eight at dawn / at noon / at midnight “在黎明 / 中午 / 半夜”2. be made from “由制成” （看不出原材料） be made of “由制成” （能看出原材料） be made in “在制造的”eg. Some paper is made from wood .Our desks and chairs are made of wood . This kind o

14、f machine is made in China .3. on / at the weekend on / at weekends 二 重點句子：1. Something different all year round . 注意：形容詞修飾不定代詞（someone , somebody , something , anyone , anybody , anything , no one , nobody , nothing 等）要后置eg. something important nothing interesting 2. Wool comes from sheep . (1) com

15、e from = be from “來自”(2) sheep 單復(fù)數(shù)同形拓展：單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞people , Chinese , Japanese deer , fish , sheep Lesson5. Best Friends一 重點詞匯及短語：1. argue ( v.) “爭吵” - argument ( n.)argue with sb “和某人爭吵”have an argument with sb argue with sb about sth “為某事與某人爭吵”eg. Dont argue with your parents . Theyre always argue with

16、 each other about money .2. stop doing sth “停止正在做的事情”stop to do sth “停下來去做另外一件事”eg. The girl stopped crying . Lets stop to have a rest .拓展：forget doing sth “忘記做過某事”forget to do sth “忘記去做某事”remember doing sth “記得做過某事”remember to do sth “記得去做某事”eg. I forgot telling him about it .Dont forget to turn of

17、f the light when you leave .I remember seeing him once .Remember to post the letter for me .3. 四種花費：(1) Sb + spend(s) time / money on sth . Sb + spend(s) time / money ( in) doing sth eg. I spent 5 yuan on the book . The boy spent half an hour (in) finishing his homework .(2) Sb + pay(s) money for st

18、h eg. I paid the host 1000 yuan for this house every month . (3) It + takes sb some time to do sth eg. It takes me three hours to finish the work .(4) Sth + cost(s) sb money eg. This second hand computer cost me 1200 yuan .3. 辨別：few , a few , little , a littlefew / a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little / a little +

19、不可數(shù)名詞有a 的表肯定，無a的表否定eg. I have few friends . I have a few friends . There is little water in the bottle . There is a little water in the bottle .4. both 與all 的用法：both指“兩者都” both of / both A and B all指 “三者或三者以上都”eg. Both of them are doctors . There are many trees on both sides of the street . They are

20、 all students and they all work hard .5. make a deal “做約定，達成協(xié)議”6. come over “過來”7. hold out “伸出”Lesson 6. Meet Ms. Liu 一 重點詞匯及短語：1. in front of “在的前面”- 強調(diào)在整體外部的前面in the front of “在的前部 - 強調(diào)在內(nèi)部的前面”eg. There is a tree in front of the classroom . He sits in the front of the classroom .2. be ready to do

21、sth “準(zhǔn)備做某事，樂于做某事” be ready for = get ready for “為做準(zhǔn)備，做好的準(zhǔn)備”eg. They are ready to start . Hes always ready to help others . Be ready for the lessons in five minutes . 3. introduce sb to sb “把某人介紹給某人” introduce oneself (to sb) “（向某人）做自我介紹”eg. I introduce my father to the teacher . Let me introduce mys

22、elf first .4. be / get married ( to ) 意為“（與）結(jié)婚”marry sb 意為“與某人結(jié)婚”eg. Peter was married to Mary for five years . She married a man with a lot of money .5. be nervous about / of sth “對擔(dān)憂 / 焦慮”eg. He was nervous about / of the coming exam .Lesson 7. Jennys Week 一 重點詞匯及短語：1. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb

23、“給某人買某物”eg. My mother bought me a pair of jeans . = My mother bought a pair of jeans for me .2. invite sb to do sth “邀請某人做某事”invite sb to sp. “邀請某人去某地”eg. I will invite my friends to have dinner tonight . I will invite my friends to my home tomorrow .3. have the pleasure of doing sth “很榮幸 / 很高興去做某事”

24、 Its my pleasure / My pleasure . “不用謝” With pleasure . “我很樂意”eg. I had the pleasure of playing tennis with you . Will you have supper with me ? - With pleasure . Thank you for helping me . - Its my pleasure . / My pleasure . Unit Review 一 重點詞匯及短語：1. too to “太而不能”eg. He is too young to go to school .

25、 The house is too old to use .2. enjoy doing “喜歡做某事”eg. The girl enjoy listening to music .3. not. any more = no more “不再”，強調(diào)“動作上”的不再not. any longer = no longer “不再” 強調(diào)“時間上”的不再eg. Tom didnt cry any more . / Tom cried no more .You cant drink any more. / You can drink no more. He doesnt live here any

26、longer . / He no longer lives here . Im not a student any longer . / Im no longer a student . Lesson 9. Dont be late for class一 重點詞匯及短語：1. be late for “遲到”2. be good at / do well in “擅長，在某方面做得好”eg. Are you good at English ? Boys are good at playing basketball.拓展：be good to sb “對某人好” - be bad to sb “

27、對不好”be good for “對有好處 / 有益” - be bad for “對有害處”be good with sb “和某人相處得好”eg. She is very good to us . The boss is bad to his workers . Doing morning exercises is good for your health . Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes . Im good with my classmates .3. hope to do sth “希望做某事”eg. I hope to see y

28、ou and your family soon .4. 辨析：sometime (某時) , some time （一段時間）, sometimes （有時）, some times （幾次，幾倍）eg. We will visit the Science Museum sometime next week . I stayed here for some time . Sometimes he go to school by bike . I have been to the Great Wall some times . 5. be going to do “計劃，打算做某事”eg. He

29、 is going to watch the football match this afternoon . Im going to be a teacher in the future .6. one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “之一”eg. Jenny is one of my good friends .6. in two minutes “兩分鐘以后”in+ 一段時間 ，表示將來，“在以后”eg. They will come back in two days .Lesson 10. E- mail Helps 一 重點詞匯及短語：1. make / let / have sb do s

30、th “讓（使）某人做某事”eg. His story made us all laugh . Let me help me . You can have Mr. Wang mend your bike .2. see sb do sth “看見某人做了某事，看見某人經(jīng)常做某事”- 強調(diào)全過程see sb doing sth “看見某人正在做某事” - 強調(diào)正在進行eg. I saw the children playing on the playground . I saw the old man cross the street .3. Its time for sth Its time

31、to do sth Its time for sb to do sth eg. Its time for lunch . Its time to go to bed . Its time for you to do your homework .4. except “除之外” （不包含） bsides “除之外” （包含） beside “在旁邊”eg. We all went except him . I can speak English besides Chinese . He sits beside me .5. help sb with sth help sb (to) do sth

32、 eg. He often helps me with my English . I cant help you (to) do your homework .6. tell sb to do sth “告訴某人做某事”tell sb not to do sth “告訴某人不要做某事”eg. Our teacher told us to write a diary in English . He told me not to laugh at others .7. the best way to do sth “做某事的最好方法”eg. The best way to spend the ho

33、liday is going travelling .Lesson 11. Whats Your Favourite Subject ? 一 重點詞匯及短語：1. learn about “聽說，了解”eg. I love learning about people in other countries .2. a little bit + 形容詞 “一點兒”a little bit of + 名詞eg. After a long walk , she was a little bit tired . Theres a little bit of time left .3. turn out

34、/ off “關(guān)掉” turn on “打開” turn up “調(diào)大” turn down “調(diào)小，關(guān)小”Lesson 12. Tick tock 一 重點詞匯及短語：1. (1) need作為實義動詞的用法：need sth “需要某物”Sb need(s) to do sth “某人需要做某事”sth need(s) doing “某物需要”eg. I need some hot water . She needs to have a rest . The flowers need watering .(2) need 作為情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，其否定形式為need not / n

35、eednt eg. Need I go ? - Yes , you must . / No , you neednt .Lesson 13. Looking for Lisa 一 重點詞匯及短語：1. on time “按時，準(zhǔn)時”in time “及時”eg. Please come here on time . You should hand in your homework in time .2. make mistakes / make a mistakeeg. He often makes mistakes in grammar .3. work on “從事，繼續(xù)做”eg. He

36、is working on a new project . They are working on . 4. maybe 與may be 的區(qū)別：maybe：副詞，意為“也許，可能，大概”，位于句首作狀語may be ：情態(tài)動詞+be動詞原形，意為“可能是，也許是” ，位于句中作謂語eg. Maybe youre right . He may be a teacher .5. rows of 意為“一排排的”a row of 意為“一排”eg. There are rows of books on shelves .Lesson 14. Lily Studied China 一 重點詞匯及短語

37、：1. would like sth “想要某物”would like to do sth “想要做某事”would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”eg. Would you like some coffee ? Tom would like to go with us . I would like you to have supper with me .2. place of interest “名勝” - places of interest （復(fù)數(shù)形式）eg. There are many places of interest in China . 3. I th

38、ink so . / I dont think so . 4. take sb to + 地點 “帶某人去某地”eg. My parents will take me to Beijing next month . I will take my friends here next time .5. interest “興趣，愛好( n.)” ; “使感興趣( v.)” interesting “有趣的” ( adj.) interested “感興趣的” ( adj.)eg. She shows an interest in English . Your story interests me

39、. The story is interesting and we all interested in it .Lesson 15. Karens Hair Stood Up 一重點詞匯及短語：1. give a talk “作演講，作報告”give sb a talk = give a talk to sb “給某人作演講、作報告”eg. She gives us a talk about her favourite subject .2. (1) each “每個”在句中可作主語、定語、同位語、狀語eg. Each of us likes reading books . Each stud

40、ent has a dictionary . We each have a dictionary . They have a bike each .注意：each作定語時修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；each作同位語時，謂語動詞與前面主語的數(shù)一致 (2) each 與every的區(qū)別：each 指兩個或兩個以上的人或物中的“每一個”，強調(diào)個體every 指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“每一個”，強調(diào)整體eg. Each one has his habits . Every tree in the garden grows well .2. both and “兩者都，既又”3. neithe

41、r nor “兩者都不，既不也不”eg. Both Jack and Amy like phyics . Neither you nor I am the monitor . Neither I nor you are the monitor .4. have a discussion about sth “對某事進行討論”eg. We had a good discussion about how to stay healthy . Lesson 33. May be a teacher 一重點詞匯及短語：1. Its scary to do sth “做某事時嚇人的” be scared

42、of “害怕”eg. Its scary for me to go out at night . Are you sacred of the dark ?2. I have no idea . / I dont know .eg. Do you know his name ? - I have no idea . / I dont know . I have no idea of her address .3. So + be / 情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞+另一主語，表示前面提到的情況也同樣適用與后面的人或物eg. He has a dictionary . So do I . I can swim

43、 . So can my sister . They are in Grade Eight . So is Ling Ming . He liked the film . So did Kate .拓展：So + 同一主語 + be / 情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞，表示肯定前面提到的事情，意為“某人確實如此”eg. He likes swimming . - So he does .例題：Did you go to Marys birthday party last night ? - Yes , I did . _ . A. So did Tom B. So Tom did C. Tom did s

44、o D. Tom went so 4. be nice / good / kind to sb “對某人好”eg. Our math teacher is nice to us .5. sice “生病的，有病的”可以作定語和表語 ill “生病的，有病的” 只能作表語eg. I was ill / sick . The sick boy is my classmate .Lesson 34. What will I be ?一重點詞匯及短語：1. grow up “長大”eg. LiMing wants to be a teacher when he grows up .2. all aro

45、und / over the world . “全世界”eg. I want to travel all around / over the world .3. have a fear of sb / sth have a fear of heights = be afraid of sb / sth eg. The little girl has a fear of dogs .4. take steps to do “采取措施做” eg. We must take steps to protect our environment .(v) “經(jīng)歷，體驗”5. experience (cn)

46、 “經(jīng)歷，閱歷” (un) “經(jīng)驗，體驗”eg. I can also see the world and experience many things . She has a lot of experience in teaching . Please tell me about your experiences in the USA.Lesson 35. Whats your advice 一重點詞匯及短語：1. play with sth “玩弄某物，拿某物玩?！?play with sb “和某人玩”eg. Dont play with fire . I often play with

47、 my friends at the park .2. advice “勸告，建議” 不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式 a piece of advide / two pieces of advice give advice to sb / give sb advice “給某人建議”eg. The teacher gave some advice to us yesterday . Lesson 36. No matter what 一重點詞匯及短語：1. no matter what “無論什么”eg. Dont trust him , no matter what he says .拓展：no m

48、atter how (however) “不管怎樣”; no matter when (whenever) “不管何時”no matter where (wherever) “不管哪里”no matter who (whoever) “不管誰”eg. No matter where she goes , I will follow her . 2. 數(shù)詞+ more + 名詞 / another + 數(shù)詞 + 名詞 “再 ，又”eg. Can you give me five more minutes .Lesson 37. Rich or poor ? Its doesnt matter .

49、一重點詞匯及短語：1. feed sb with / on sth = feed sth to sb “用喂某人”eg. She feeds her baby with / on milk .= She feeds milk to her baby .2. be able to do = can do eg. He is able to drive .3. many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) many books / students much + 不可數(shù)名詞 much time / money / water too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 much too +

50、 adj / adv “太” much too heavy / large Lesson 38.一重點詞匯及短語：1. the key to “的鑰匙；的答案”eg. Here is the key to your bike . Do you know the key to the question ?2. try to do sth “盡力做某事” - try not to do sth “盡量不要做某事” try doing sth “試著做某事”eg. You should try to eat more vegetables .Please try not to be late for

51、 the meeting . Why dont you try riding a bike to go to school ?3. ask sb about sth “問某人關(guān)于某市的情況”eg. May I ask you some questions about your homework .4. a lot “許多” ；“很，非?！? very much a lot of / lots of + 可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 “許多”eg. This morning , he ate a lot . Thank you a lot . a lot of / lots of books / stu

52、dents a lot of / lots of water / money / time 5. 動詞不定式即“to do”在句中做目的狀語eg. To get to school on time , I always get up very early . He came here to borrow my bike . Lesson 39. 一重點詞匯及短語：1. fishman - fishmen （復(fù)數(shù)） policeman - policemen （復(fù)數(shù)） policewoman - policewomen （復(fù)數(shù)）2. choice (n) - choose (v) “選擇，挑選”

53、make a choice “做出選擇” have no choice but to do sth “別無選擇只能做某事”eg. I have no choice but to call the police .3. be strict with sb “對某人要求嚴(yán)格”eg. My parents are strict with me .4. encourage sb to do sth “鼓勵某人做某事”eg. Our teacher encourages us to tell the truth .5. write a letter to sb / write sb a letter “

54、給某人寫信” eg. Dont forget to write me a letter .6. in the newpaper “在報紙上”eg. There is something important in todays newspaper .7. be famous for “以而著名/聞名” be famous as “作為而聞名”eg. China is famous for the Great Wall . He is very famous as a writer .Lesson 40. 一重點詞匯及短語：1. care for “關(guān)心，照顧”= look after / tak

55、e care of eg. The mother cared for the sick child day and night . 2. take sth with sb “某人隨身帶著某物”eg. He takes a book with him everyday .3. be afraid of “害怕” be afraid to do sth “害怕做某事”eg. Most girls are afraid of dogs . She was afraid to go out alone at night . 4. come out “實現(xiàn)”eg. If you work hard ,

56、your dream will come true . Lesson 41. A phone friend 一重點詞匯及短語：1. 辨析：how often , how long , how soon , how far how often “多久一次”對頻率提問how long “多長；多久，多長時間”對長度提問；對時間段提問，其回答常用for + 一段時間how soon “再過多久”其回答常用in+ 一段時間how far “多遠(yuǎn)” 對距離提問eg. How often do you exercise ? How often do you go to the cinema ?- Thre

57、e times a week . - Once / Twice a month .How long is the river ?How long do you stay in Beijing every year ? - For three months .How soon will they come back ? - In a week .How far is it from your home to school ?2. make phone calls ( to sb ) / make a phone call to sb “（給某人）打電話”eg. How often do you

58、make phone calls to your friends ?3. would love / like to do sth “想要做某事”eg. Jenny would love to go to school by bike today . Would you love / like to go to the cinema with me ?- Yes , Id like / love to . 4. 打電話做自我介紹用：This is / This is speaking / speaking 詢問對方時用：Is that ? / Is that speaking ? / Whos

59、that ? / Who is speaking ?要求某人接電話時用：May / Can / Could I speak , please ?其回答一般用：Certainly . / Of course . / Sure . Hold on , please . / Wait a minute , please . Sorry . he / she isnt here now . 5. practise (v) “練習(xí)，實踐” - ( n) practice practise doing sth “練習(xí)做某事”eg. Wang Mei practises playing the violin every day .6. get / have an opportunity to do sth “有機會做某事”eg. She had an opportunity to see her favourite movie star last night .Im afraid that I have no opportunity to enter the university .Lesson 42. Amazing English 一重點詞匯及短語：1. not exactly “實際上不是這樣”exactly (adv)